工件表面的形貌分析

简单回顾了传统的表面粗糙度评价体系和研究进展,并提出了一种利用CCD图像传感器结合虚拟仪器对工件的表面形貌进行测量和分析的方法.该方法可以快速检测、评定工件的表面质量状况,提高工作效率、减轻劳动强度.     

基于机器视觉的表面粗糙度检测系统设计

针对光切法显微镜测量的实验装置,开发了一种基于机器视觉的表面粗糙度检测系统.介绍了系统的硬件构成和软件设计原理,运用图像处理技术从光切显微图像中提取出表面轮廓信号计算粗糙度评定参数.该检测系统能够实现工件表面粗糙度的智能、快速、多参数测量,通过测量实验与样本标准件的数值进行对比,验证了该检测系统能达到满意的精度.     

基于纹理分析的表面粗糙度等级识别

提出了一种利用图象纹理分析技术进行机械加工表面粗糙度检测的非接触检测方法,该方法首先根据统计方差对待测工件的表面粗糙度进行粗分类,然后,利用基于Ｇａｂｏｒ滤波器的纹理分类器,识别待测工件表面粗糙度等级。该新方法可简单、快速地实现表面粗糙度等级的自动识别,而且对图象旋转具有不变性,由于其纹理分类器的参数少,并且新方法成本低,参数标定方便,因而便于现场检测,如果与机床的控制系统相连,还可以实现加工的实     

微机在工件不圆度自动测量中的应用

引入微机技术，用微机控制进行数据处理、绘图、显示和评定不圆度，大大提高了圆形工件的测量精度和工作效率，对生产过程控制和成品检测的自动化也有积极的意义。     

利用CCD测量工件表面应变的研究

为了测量工件表面的应变,建立了弹性体表面微观形貌的数学建模,利用模型推导出切向应变与法向应变存在的线性关系,提出了面阵CCD测量工件表面的粗糙度的方法,利用推倒的关系达到测量工件应变的目的,为研制新型非接触光学应变测量仪提供了参考.通过实际系统测试表明,该测量方法是正确性的.     

表面粗糙度测试仪

设计了表面粗糙度微机测试系统,可对表面粗糙度的各种一维和二维评定参数进行测试分析。     

工件表面粗糙度计算机预报平台设计

构建了基于工控机的工件表面粗糙度预报硬件平台,完成了自动检测和预报软件的分析与设计,核心部分采用神经网络进行建模,提出利用神经网络进行高速铣削表面粗糙度预报的方法,给出了具体的网络实现过程,应用灵敏度剪枝算法克服了网络隐层难以确定的问题,仿真结果表明该方法的有效性,对高速加工切削参数的选择和表面质量控制具有指导意义。     

表面粗糙度光学测量方法研究进展

表面粗糙度对工件的性能有很大的影响,由于机械、电子及光学工业的飞速发展,对精密机械加工表面的质量及结构小型化的要求日益提高,使得表面粗糙度测量显现出越来越重要的地位。采用光学方法测量表面粗糙度具有非接触、无损伤、测量精度高等优点。介绍了用光散射法、像散法、散斑法、光干涉法、光学触针法测量表面粗糙度的原理及研究进展,讨论了上述方法各自的优缺点,对表面粗糙度测量的发展方向进行了预测。     

微机在工件不圆度自动测量中的应用

引入微机技术 ,用微机控制进行数据处理、绘图、显示和评定不圆度 ,大大提高了圆形工件的测量精度和工作效率 ,对生产过程控制和成品检测的自动化也有积极的意义     

凸轮轴磨床工件旋转轴转速预测算法的研究

采用三次B样条曲线插补的凸轮磨削加减速能力不足,易产生过磨和少磨。根据凸轮磨削的数学模型,分析了砂轮进给轴运动的理论与实际速度、加速度、加加速度,提出了一种预测工件旋转轴转速的加工方法,在速度变化剧烈处自动降低工件旋转轴转速,以避免加速度和加加速度的变化对伺服系统造成的机械冲击,利用Matrix VB控件编程技术,设计了凸轮轴磨削软件,并将其移植到YTMK-CNC8326全数控高速凸轮轴磨床中。测试表明,采用该方法磨削的凸轮轴型线误差小于±0.01mm,工件表面粗糙度得到明显改善,实现了凸轮轴的精密加工。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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