基于PNN网络和Freeman链码的抽油机井工况诊断

利用概率神经网络(PNN)对抽油机井工况进行诊断,建立了抽油机井工况诊断的概率神经网络模型;对示功图提取特征值的质量好坏直接影响识别效率和可靠性,提出了用Freeman链码对等效的电流示功图提取特征参数,进行预处理,建立抽油机典型工况的链码特征样本库;将Freeman链码作为特征向量,利用MATLAB对网络进行训练;结果表明,Freeman链码能够有效地识别各种典型工况示功图,并且该概率神经网络学习速度快、诊断准确率高,可用于抽油机井工况的实时监测和诊断.     

网络流量组合预测模型研究

研究优化网络管理系统,高精度的短期负载预测对提高网络性能和服务质量意义重大.为了解决各种传统的单一预测方法在网络流量预测中存在不能有效利用资源的问题,提出了一种BP神经网络最优组合的预测方法.将单一预测方法所得到的预测值作为BP神经网络的输入样本,相应历史流量数据的实际值作为样本的输出,经过样本训练达到期望精度,应用BP神经网络模型进行预测.仿真实验结果表明,新模型具有良好的预测效果,比传统的单一预测模型具有更高的预测精度和更好的自适应性.     

基于GA-BP算法的基片图像边缘检测计算机应用

由于复杂噪声信号的影响,使得对基片边缘的检测较为困难,提出了一种基于改进的GA-BP算法的边缘检测方法.首先,对基片图像进行中值滤波,将选中的样本归一化.其次,根据样本使用改进的GA-BP算法建立神经网络模型.最后根据实验对该神经网络模型中的参数进行了修正,并利用此神经网络模型对基片图像进行边缘检测取得到了较好的效果.实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的泛化性,鲁棒性和自适应性,可以提高图像边缘检测的抗噪声能力.     

基于改进BP神经网络的电子政务内网信息安全评估方法

为了发现电子政务内网的信息安全隐患,提出一种采用改进反向传播人工神经网络（BP ANN）技术的电子政务内网信息安全的评估方法,基于改进BP ANN建立电子政务内网神经网络评估模型.以电子政务内网主要信息安全指标作为训练样本,对建立的BP ANN评估模型进行学习和训练,找到输入与输出之间的关系,并用样本对训练好的BP网络进行验证.仿真结果表明,评估方法能够较好的为复杂的电子政务内网进行信息安全评估,评估模型稳定且自适应性强.     

基于RBF神经网络的光电装备作战效能评估

为了提高光电装备作战效能评估的客观性,在构建效能评估指标体系的基础上,建立作战效能评估RBF神经网络模型,通过试验数据样本进行学习训练RBF神经网络模型。最后,利用训练好的RBF神经网络模型对光电装备作战效能进行评估,结果表明基于RBF神经网络的光电装备作战效能评估模型具有一定实用性和可行性。     

数据增强策略在人脸识别技术实现的研究

以小数据集为样本进行卷积神经网络模型的训练过程,容易出现所得到的神经网络模型泛化能力不足的问题。传统的处理方法大都通过数据增强的方式来提高训练数据的样本总数。本文选取多个网络模型进行对比实验,验证不同神经网络在训练过程中是否使用数据随机增强方式的模型识别准确率提高的效果,为如何选取小数据集样本训练神经网络提供参考。     

基于改进聚类分析的神经网络集成方法应用研究

随着工业生产规模扩大、生产过程日趋复杂,人们对过程模拟提出了更高的要求。提出一种基于改进聚类分析的神经网络集成方法。首先,根据数据密度分布,改进传统K-均值聚类分析中初始中心点选取的不足,对样本进行分类,扩大样本间的差异性;第二,运用具有快速学习能力的广义回归神经网络算法对各类样本建立个体神经网络并进行训练;第三,对所有样本增加构造补偿神经网络,进行误差补偿,以消除由于选择错误造成的输出误差;最后,根据计算得到的聚类中心对输入样本进行数值分析,选择输出个体神经网络,并与构造的补偿网络输出进行比较,最终实现神经网络集成。通过人工数据Sinc验证模型,此方法有效提高了模型精度,对提高过程模拟准确性提供了新途径。     

基于粗集理论的归一化方法

针对神经网络分类器在不同类样本间距离较近时训练速度较慢的缺点，提出了基于粗集理论的归一化方法。利用粗集理论对样本进行归一化处理后，用处理后的样本对神经网络进行训练。并以配电网故障选线为例，对该方法进行了分析。仿真实验结果表明，样本处理后的神经网络训练时间明显缩短。     

一种基于数据并行的过程神经网络训练算法

针对过程神经网络时空聚合运算机制复杂、学习周期长的问题,提出了一种基于数据并行的过程神经网络训练算法。该方法基于梯度下降的批处理训练方式,应用MPI并行模式进行算法设计,在局域网内实现多台计算机的机群并行计算。文中给出了基于数据并行的过程神经网络训练算法和实现机制,对不同规模的训练函数样本集和进程数进行了对比实验,并对加速比、并行效率等算法性质进行了分析。实验结果表明,根据网络和样本规模适当选取并行粒度,算法可较大提高过程神经网络的训练效率。     

一种基于数据并行的过程神经网络训练算法

针对过程神经网络时空聚合运算机制复杂、学习周期长的问题,提出了一种基于数据并行的过程神经网络训练算法。该方法基于梯度下降的批处理训练方式,应用MPI并行模式进行算法设计,在局域网内实现多台计算机的机群并行计算。文中给出了基于数据并行的过程神经网络训练算法和实现机制,对不同规模的训练函数样本集和进程数进行了对比实验,并对加速比、并行效率等算法性质进行了分析。实验结果表明,根据网络和样本规模适当选取并行粒度,算法可较大提高过程神经网络的训练效率。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.