基于因特网的远程控制系统的基础研究

在基于因特网的远程控制系统中，由于网络信息传输的时延及其不确定性会降低控制系统的性能，甚至使系统无法控制。文中提出一种新的动态补偿器的结构，通过实时检测网络时延，由补偿器中的变结构调节器对系统的动态特性进行补偿，避免了预报精度对补偿的影响，改善了采用因特网的远程控制系统的控制性能。指出了下一步的研究方向。     

基于TCP/IP协议的远程控制系统中变结构动态补偿器的研究

对网络时延及其不确定性造成的单采样、空采样和多采样三种情况进行了分析,阐述了采样信息处理器的原理.为了解决网络时延的滞后补偿问题,提出了一种变结构动态补偿器方案.仿真和实验证明,基于TCP/IP协议的远程控制系统中采用了该补偿器后,利用网络数据传送时的时间戳,可对因特网的时延进行实时补偿,使基于因特网的远程位置伺服控制成为可能,同时也避免了网络时延的预报精度对补偿的影响,改善了系统的控制性能.     

基于UDP传输协议的网络时延仿真研究

在基于UDP传输协议的各种网络中,数据包传输的时延是随机的,为了能够研究不同的控制算法对远程控制系统的影响,就必须保证远程控制系统中网络时延环节的一致性,为此必须对网络时延进行仿真.使用结构数组对网络时延进行了仿真.将数据报的信息存放在与其网络时延相对应的结构数组元素中,在每个采样点系统只使用结构数组相应元素中的信息,实现了对数据包网络时延的仿真.在基于时间驱动工作方式的控制系统中,可以采用这样的方法实现UDP传输协议下的网络时延仿真.     

动态矩阵控制在网络时延补偿中的应用研究

在网络控制系统中,随机传输时延大大降低了系统的控制性能,并导致系统的不稳定.针对以太网在网络控制系统中的随机传输时延问题,提出了一种基于DMC的NCS时延补偿控制方案.该方案采用DMC算法设计控制器,同时通过网络时延补偿器和动态缓冲器整定控制量,使系统输出能迅速跟踪突变输入.利用TureTime工具箱进行仿真实验,结果证明了该算法在处理网络控制系统的时延问题时具有有效性和可行性.     

基于时延预测模型的网络补偿控制器设计*

针对网络控制系统中随机双向通道时延引起的不确定性问题,提出一种基于时延在线预测模型改进的补偿控制方法。首先,基于自回归模型构建时延预测模型,通过递推最小二乘法实时更新模型参数以预测前向通道时延,并由区间分割法获得高精度的环回时延;然后,设计状态预估器、网络预测器和时延补偿器对环回时延进行补偿,进一步提高系统性能。采用TrueTime工具箱构建网络闭环仿真系统以仿真实际的网络传输情况,同时对PI控制、传统的时延补偿控制以及改进后的时延补偿控制进行对比实验,验证该方法的优越性。     

基于3G网络和CAN总线的汽车远程控制系统设计

针对传统汽车远程控制系统时延高、安全性差等问题,提出了新的远程控制方案,实现了远程服务器通过车载控制终端对车载网络中各节点设备的远程控制;在远程服务器与车载控制终端通信过程中采用3G网络、TCP协议和AES加密,降低了系统的通信时延,提高了系统的可靠性和安全性;车载控制终端与各节点设备采用CAN总线网络进行通信,实现了对各节点的有效控制;经过测试,系统能很好地满足远程服务器对车门窗、车灯、报警器和发动机等节点设备远程控制时延和安全性的要求,各节点响应快,可靠性高,具有较强的实时性和良好的扩展性。     

一种跨平台的机器人网络远程控制系统

介绍了一种具有跨平台特性的机器人网络远程控制系统，该系统实现了通过网络实时传输和执行控制命令，以及机器人现场视频画面的实时采集、编码、传输和播放。系统由本地和远程控制端两部分组成，本地控制端基于Windows系统，而远程控制端采用Java语言实现，可运行在多种操作系统平台上。视频画面的采集、编码和传输采用Java JMF技术和H．263协议实现。     

基于因特网的智能远程控制系统的设计

本文首先介绍了基于因特网的智能远程控制系统的体系结构和使用于系统中的网络数据库关键技术,对多用户同时操作问题、Web客户端/服务器端动态交互的实现、Winsock网络实时传输通信的设计等部分进行了详细的分析设计,确定了系统使用的控制网络与信息网络融合的方法,最后介绍了远程控制系统的网络安全问题.     

远程控制系统互联网传输时延预测算法的研究

由于互联网传输时延的存在,远程控制系统的稳定性很难保证,互联网时延的精确预测在改善远程控制系统的动态性能方面扮演着重要的角色。从网络通信的原理出发,分析了互联网传输时延的构成以及其不确定性特征后,提出了采用随机过程AR模型预测不确定性的互联网传输时延的方法。最后通过预测时延仿真实验表明该方法的有效性。     

MT-R机器人网络控制系统的设计与仿真

研究网络控制机器人的有效实时控制问题.针对目前控制信息因网络延时而引起数据丢失,降低实时控制效果,通过模仿TCP协议动态调整超时间隔算法的思想,对网络动态延时进行预测,为了提高系统的稳定实时控制,提出了基于因特网远程控制的预测步数可变的改进广义预测控制算法.采用WinSock、队列、缓冲和多线程等技术,基于VC++软件设计了远程控制仿真系统,利用因特网的机器人远程控制系统环境进行仿真.结果表明可为机器人远程控制的研究建立了实验条件,并对同类项目的研究具有一定的参考价值.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate