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1.
采用一种基于混合统计模型的方法来实现中文基本名词短语识别。首先简要分析目前的研究现状,明确中文Base NP识别的任务,然后采用以基于转换的标注和条件随机域模型为底层,支持向量机模型为高层的混合统计模型来进行中文BaseNP的识别。在ACE2005中文语料上的实验表明,F值比使用单一模型提高了1.37%,达到了88.67%,能提高中文基本名词短语的识别性能。  相似文献   

2.
指代消解技术是自动文章的关键,介绍了指代消解的研究方式,分析了中文指代消解目前研究现状,并且详细阐述了语料库和所使用的此类标记,同时提出了名词短语识别和标记符号,分析了中文名词短语的确定与英文的不同,对中文指代消解的前期语料的处理和后期应用作了很好的介绍。  相似文献   

3.
该文提出一种融入简单名词短语信息的介词短语识别方法。该方法首先使用CRF模型识别语料中的简单名词短语,并使用转换规则对识别结果进行校正,使其更符合介词短语的内部短语形式;然后依据简单名词短语识别结果对语料进行分词融合;最后,通过多层CRFs模型对测试语料进行介词短语识别,并使用规则进行校正。介词短语识别的精确率、召回率及F-值分别为: 93.02%、92.95%、92.99%,比目前发表的最好结果高1.03个百分点。该实验结果表明基于简单名词短语的介词短语识别算法的有效性。
  相似文献   

4.
该文提出了一种从英汉平行语料库中自动抽取术语词典的算法。采用的是已对齐好的双语语料,中文经过了分词处理。利用英文和中文词性标注工具对英文语料和中文语料分辨进行词性标注。统计双语语料库中的名词和名词短语生成候选术集。然后对每个英文候选术语计算与其相关的中文翻译间的翻译概率。再通过设定阈值过滤掉一些与该英文候选词无关的中文翻译,最后通过贪心算法选取概率最大的词作为该英文候选词的中文翻译。  相似文献   

5.
缺少标注语料和难以识别动词和名词类是阻碍中文专利最大名词短语识别的主要问题。针对上述问题,该文提出了一种基于马尔科夫逻辑网的中文最大名词短语识别方法。该方法避免对开放类的名词短语的识别,而将主要精力放在了相对封闭的分隔符的识别上,利用句子自身特征、领域迁移特征以及双语对齐特征来识别最大名词短语的边界。结果说明,双语信息较好地促进了动词、介词、连词等MNP边界的识别。MNP识别的F值可达83.27%。  相似文献   

6.
基于最大熵模型的英文名词短语指代消解   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
提出了一种新颖的基于语料库的英文名词短语指代消解算法,该算法不仅能解决传统的代词和名词/名词短语间的指代问题,还能解决名词短语间的指代问题。同时,利用最大熵模型,可以有效地综合各种互不相关的特征,算法在MUC7公开测试语料上F值达到了60.2%,极为接近文献记载的该语料库上F值的最优结果61.8%。  相似文献   

7.
该文提出了一种从英汉平行语料库中自动抽取术语词典的算法。采用的是已对齐好的双语语料,中文经过了分词处理。利用英文和中文词性标注工具对英文语料和中文语料分辨进行词性标注。统计双语语料库中的名词和名词短语生成候选术集。然后对每个英文候选术语计算与其相关的中文翻译间的翻译概率。再通过设定阈值过滤掉一些与该英文候选词无关的中文翻译,最后通过贪心算法选取概率最大的词作为该英文候选词的中文翻译。  相似文献   

8.
汉语最长名词短语的自动识别   总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22  
周强  孙茂松  黄昌宁 《软件学报》2000,11(2):195-201
通过对包含5573个汉语句子的语料文本中的最长名词短语的分布特点的统计分析,提出了两种有效的汉语最长名词短语自动识别算法:基于边界分布概率的识别算法和基于内部结构组合的识别算法.实验结果显示,后者的识别正确率和召回率分别达到了85.4%和82.3%,取得了较好的自动识别效果.  相似文献   

9.
中文名词短语识别在自然语言处理已经得到了广泛应用。该文首先对名词短语识别问题进行描述,然后利用最大熵模型建立名词短语识别系统,通过实验选取最大熵模型的特征,最后利用选取的特征进行名词短语识别,实验结果表明系统达到了较高的准确率和召回率。  相似文献   

10.
以“的”字结构为核心的最长名词短语识别研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
以“的”字结构为核心的最长名词短语是汉语最长名词短语的一个特殊子类。以该短语的自动识别为基础重新分化了汉语MNP的识别任务。在考察其结构和分布特征的基础上,提出“先识别右边界,识别成果参与左边界识别”的策略,并使用边界分布概率模型分治了左右边界。实验基于85万字的新闻语料上进行训练,并在42万字的同质语料上进行了开放测试,取得了80.63%的正确率和75.68%的召回率。  相似文献   

11.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

12.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

15.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

16.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

17.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

18.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

19.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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