P-模糊集(AF,AF)及其应用

把动态特性引入到有限普通集合X内,改进了普通集合X,提出了P-集合(packet sets) ; P-集合是由内P集合XF (internal packet set XF)与外P集合XF (outer packet set XF)构成的集合对;或者(XF,XF)是P集合。P-集合具有动态特性:内P-集合具有内一动态特性,外P集合具有外一动态特性。把P集合(XF,XF)引入到L. A. Zadeh模糊集A中,改进L. A. Zadeh模糊集A,提出P模糊集(packet fuzzy sets). P-模糊集是由内P模糊集AF (internal packet fuzzy sctAF)与外P模糊集AF (outer packet fuzzy set AF)构成的模糊集合对,或者(AF'AF)是P模糊集。P模糊集具有动态特性,给出了P模糊集的若干特征与应用。在一定条件下,P模糊集(AF, AF)能够回到L.A. Zadch模糊集A的“原点”。P模糊集比L. A. Zadeh模糊集具有更大的应用空间。P模糊集是模糊集理论与应用中的一个新的研究方向。     

基于指数型隶属函数的非线性模糊模型的辨识方法

该文给出了一种新的模糊集构成方法。用指数函数构成的模糊集满足测量准则,对指数函数模糊集的凸凹性、多态性进行了深入分析,并将其应用到T-S模糊模型的辨识中。最后,通过仿真试验,选择出最适合的模糊集。     

直觉模糊集和区间值模糊集的截集、分解定理和表现定理

该文给出了直觉模糊集和区间值模糊集的截集定义,建立了直觉模糊集和区间值模糊集的分解定理和表现定理.首先,将直觉模糊集的截集视为三值模糊集,给出了直觉模糊集的四类截集定义,指出这些截集是模糊集截集概念的推广且与模糊集的截集有完全一样的性质.其次,利用本文给出的截集概念,建立了直觉模糊集的分解定理和表现定理.指出直觉模糊集的每种截集都对应两种分解定理和表现定理,从而建立了直觉模糊集的八种分解定理和八种表现定理.最后,利用直觉模糊集的截集理论,给出了区间值模糊集的截集定义,并建立了区间值模糊集的八种分解定理和表现定理.这些工作为研究直觉模糊集和区间值模糊集建立了理论基础.     

二型直觉模糊集

二型模糊集和直觉模糊集都具有很强的实际应用背景.二型模糊集增强了系统处理不确定性的能力,直觉模糊集为解决人们判断问题所出现的犹豫信息提供了理论依据.本文在二型模糊集和直觉模糊集的基础上,给出了二型直觉模糊集的概念,证明了二型直觉模糊集是一型模糊集、直觉模糊集、区间值模糊集、区间值直觉模糊集的广义形式,讨论了二型直觉模糊集的基本运算和二型直觉模糊关系.最后,研究了基于二型直觉模糊理论的近似推理,并实例说明了二型直觉模糊集的实际应用背景.     

多粒度覆盖粗糙模糊集模型不确定性研究

针对覆盖粗糙模糊集中存在的上下近似不一致问题.引入一种更为合理的覆盖粗糙模糊集模型,讨论了该模型的结构与相关性质,定义了基于此模型的粗糙度度量方法.基于覆盖粗糙模糊集中粗糙度相等的情形,提出模糊集中极大模糊集的概念,并利用模糊集与极大模糊集的距离问题定义了模糊集的优劣次序,从而有效解决了模糊集在覆盖粗糙模糊集中粗糙度的度量问题.通过引入粗糙熵等相关概念,证明了此模型中仍然存在随最简覆盖变细,两种度量单调减少的规律,并通过实例进行了验证.从而为进一步揭示粗糙集、粗糙模糊集及覆盖粗糙模糊集之间的不确定性度量规律提供了理论依据.     

q阶犹豫模糊集及其在决策中的应用

定义q阶模糊集的数乘、算术、几何等基本运算,研究运算的性质.结合犹豫模糊集与q阶模糊集,提出q阶犹豫模糊集的概念,定义q阶犹豫模糊集的一些运算并研究基本性质,提出q阶犹豫模糊集的得分函数和精确函数,实现q阶犹豫模糊集的对比.基于q阶犹豫模糊集的基本运算法则,构建q阶犹豫模糊集的多属性群决策模型,并通过实例验证此决策模型的可行性和有效性.     

直觉模糊集的模糊蕴含式运算方法

与经典模糊集相比,直觉模糊集具有更强的表达能力和灵活性.针对直觉模糊集的模糊推理,将经典的模糊集的模糊蕴含式拓展到直觉模糊集中,提出基于扩展二值逻辑的直觉模糊集下各种模糊蕴含式运算方法,通过实例验证直觉模糊集模糊蕴含式运算方法的有效性和正确性.     

二型模糊集的模糊熵研究

研究基于质心的二型模糊集的模糊熵和加权模糊熵,构造了两个二型模糊集的模糊熵度量.针对二型模糊集的特殊情形,提出一种新的区间值模糊集的模糊熵度量,既弥补了现有区间值模糊集退化为普通模糊集时熵为零的不足,又克服了两个明显不同的区间值模糊集熵相等的缺点.数值实例和仿真实验表明了所提出模糊熵的合理性和实用性.     

单向S-粗模糊集及其特性

提出动态的模糊集,即单向S-模糊集。由此提出了单向S-粗模糊集概念,给出了单向S-粗模糊集结构。定义了单向S-粗模糊集的截集概念,讨论了单向S-粗模糊集的特性。分析了单向S-粗模糊集与Z.Pawlak 粗集、Dubois粗模糊集以及单向S-粗集之间的关系。给出了单向S-粗模糊集的背景和意义解释,单向S-粗模糊集是具有动态特性的粗模糊集。     

基于语言值有序对三元组的多类型数据标准化方法

为了标准化处理多类型数据,基于语言值二元组,提出语言值有序对三元组表示模型,研究语言值有序对三元组及其性质,给出语言值有序对三元组之间的相似度.讨论语言值有序对三元组加权平均算子,构造模糊集、直觉模糊集、犹豫模糊集、语言真值直觉模糊集与语言值有序对三元组的标准化转化模型.结合语言值有序对三元组之间的相似度,将模糊集、直觉模糊集、犹豫模糊集、语言真值直觉模糊集的转化模型应用于模式识别中.最后,通过医院智能分诊的实例说明文中方法的合理性和有效性.     

Generalized Normalized Euclidean Distance Based Fuzzy Soft Set Similarity for Data Classification

Classification is one of the data mining processes used to predict predetermined target classes with data learning accurately. This study discusses data classification using a fuzzy soft set method to predict target classes accurately. This study aims to form a data classification algorithm using the fuzzy soft set method. In this study, the fuzzy soft set was calculated based on the normalized Hamming distance. Each parameter in this method is mapped to a power set from a subset of the fuzzy set using a fuzzy approximation function. In the classification step, a generalized normalized Euclidean distance is used to determine the similarity between two sets of fuzzy soft sets. The experiments used the University of California (UCI) Machine Learning dataset to assess the accuracy of the proposed data classification method. The dataset samples were divided into training (75% of samples) and test (25% of samples) sets. Experiments were performed in MATLAB R2010a software. The experiments showed that: (1) The fastest sequence is matching function, distance measure, similarity, normalized Euclidean distance, (2) the proposed approach can improve accuracy and recall by up to 10.3436% and 6.9723%, respectively, compared with baseline techniques. Hence, the fuzzy soft set method is appropriate for classifying data.

     

Formal power series and regular operations on fuzzy languages

In this paper we study formal power series over a quantale with coefficients in the algebra of all languages over a given alphabet, and representation of fuzzy languages by these formal power series. This representation generalizes the well-known representation of fuzzy languages by their cut and kernel languages. We show that regular operations on fuzzy languages can be represented by regular operations on power series which are defined by means of operations on ordinary languages. We use power series in study of fuzzy languages which are recognized by fuzzy finite automata and deterministic finite automata, and we study closure properties of the set of polynomials and the set of polynomials with regular coefficients under regular operations on power series.     

大功率相近代整流器基于干扰估计的模糊控制(英文)

研究大功率相控整流器的模糊控制策略。相控整流具有严重非线性特点,采用线性控制策略不能满足大功率相控整流系统的快速动态响应、高精度、低纹波、高抗干扰性能的控制功能要求。在分析系统的数学模型和系统各环节的干扰情况后,采用结合PID控制的模糊自适应控制策略。并针对由于回路干扰严重等影响,使相控触发时基采样干扰严重,采用直觉模糊系统进行干扰补偿以提高整流器的抗干扰能力。实验结果表明,采用上述控制和抗干扰策略的大功率相控整流器具有输入交流和输出负载适应能力强,并且触发相位抖动的问题得到了缓解和改善。     

Interactive intuitionistic fuzzy methods for multilevel programming problems

Multilevel programming problems model a decision-making process with a hierarchy structure. Traditional solution methods including vertex enumeration algorithms and penalty function methods are not only inefficient to obtain the solution of the multilevel programming problems, but also lead to a paradox that the follower’s decision power dominates the leader’s. In this paper, both multilevel programming and intuitionistic fuzzy set are used to model problems in hierarchy expert and intelligent systems. We first present a score function to objectively depict the satisfactory degrees of decision makers by virtue of the intuitionistic fuzzy set for solving multilevel programming problems. Then we develop three optimization models and three interactive intuitionistic fuzzy methods to consider different satisfactory solutions for the requirements of expert decision makers. Furthermore, a new distance function is proposed to measure the merits of a satisfactory solution. Finally, a case study for cloud computing pricing problems and several numerical examples are given to verify the applicability and the effectiveness of the proposed models and methods.     

Power Aggregation Operators of Simplified Neutrosophic Sets and Their Use in Multi-attribute Group Decision Making

The simplified neutrosophic set (SNS) is a useful generalization of the fuzzy set that is designed for some practical situations in which each element has different truth membership function, indeterminacy membership function and falsity membership function. In this paper, we develop a series of power aggregation operators called simplified neutrosophic number power weighted averaging (SNNPWA) operator, simplified neutrosophic number power weighted geometric (SNNPWG) operator, simplified neutrosophic number power ordered weighted averaging (SNNPOWA) operator and simplified neutrosophic number power ordered weighted geometric (SNNPOWG) operator. We present some useful properties of the operators and discuss the relationships among them. Moreover, an approach to multi-attribute group decision making (MAGDM) within the framework of SNSs is developed by the above aggregation operators. Finally, a practical application of the developed approach to deal with the problem of investment is given, and the result shows that our approach is reasonable and effective in dealing with uncertain decision making problems.      

Intuitionistic Fuzzy Aggregation Operators

An intuitionistic fuzzy set, characterized by a membership function and a non-membership function, is a generalization of fuzzy set. In this paper, based on score function and accuracy function, we introduce a method for the comparison between two intuitionistic fuzzy values and then develop some aggregation operators, such as the intuitionistic fuzzy weighted averaging operator, intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging operator, and intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid aggregation operator, for aggregating intuitionistic fuzzy values and establish various properties of these operators.     

基于包含度的变精度模糊粗糙集

利用模糊集的一个强包含度,在弱模糊划分的基础上建立了基于该包含度的变精度模糊粗糙集模型,对其重要性质进行了深入研究,并给出了对应形式粗糙度的计算方法,进一步利用海明距离和欧几里得距离定义了该模型下模糊粗糙集的两个粗糙性度量。给出的变精度模糊粗糙集模型能够使模糊粗糙集的运算按照模糊集的运算实现,为变精度模糊粗糙集理论的研究和应用莫定了一定的理论基础。     

空间分布系统的空间模糊建模

本文对空间分布系统提出了一种新的模糊建模方法.首先,在3-D模糊集的基础上给出一种改进的空间模糊集,包含了传统的模糊集和添加的一维空间信息.在空间轴方向上,将传统模糊隶属度函数沿输入变量的随空间的物理变化曲线进行扩展,通过隶属度的连续变化描述输入变量在空间中的变化.其次,基于空间模糊集,采用Mamdani模糊模型形式,设计了对空间分布系统的空间模糊模型的建模方法.最后,通过仿真算例对方法进行了验证.     

A PSO-BASED MULTIVARIABLE FUZZY DECISION-MAKING PREDICTIVE CONTROLLER FOR A ONCE-THROUGH 300-MW POWER PLANT

Model predictive control is an available method for controlling large-lag process in power plants, but conventional constrained predictive control cannot deal with the widely existent uncertainties and nonlinearities in power plants. With the help of the fuzzy set theory, this article proposes a new constrained predictive control algorithm based on Fuzzy Decision-Making Method (FDMPC). Compared with the other traditional constrained predictive control, this new algorithm replaces the conventional objective function with the appropriate fuzzy index function. As a result, it is easy to integrate the constraints into the fuzzy index function, which can greatly reduce the complexity of the optimization. Then a new evolutionary computation method named particle swarm optimization is firstly applied into the design of a model predictive controller. Moreover, this article also demonstrates that the conventional predictive control is actually a particular case of the proposed algorithm even though in the MIMO case, so this new algorithm is an extension of the traditional constrained predictive control strategy. At last, the proposed FDMPC has been applied into a real once-through power unit model, and the simulation results have validated the good control performance of the proposed FDMPC.