基于多层激励函数量子神经网络的字符识别算法

针对不同样本之间存在交叉数据的模式识别问题，将多层激励函数的量子神经网络引入模式识别之中，提出一种基于量子神经网络的模式识别算法。量子神经网络是将神经元与模糊理论相结合的模糊神经系统，由于自身固有的模糊性，它能将决策的不确定性数据合理地分配到各模式中，从而减少模式识别的不确定度，提高模式识别的准确性。本文以英文字母为例，应用量子神经网络模型进行字符识别，通过比较发现量子神经网络除了可以克服BP网络的诸多缺点外，对具有不确定性、两类模式之间存在交叉数据的模式识别问题，有极好的分类效果。仿真结果证明该方法的正确性和有效性。     

粗糙集与模糊神经网络集成在故障诊断中的研究

考虑模糊聚类的数据离散功能,粗糙集理论对决策系统的约简能力,以及模糊神经网络在模式识别方面具有的优势,提出了粗糙集一自适应模糊神经网络推理系统（ANFIS）集成进行故障诊断的方案：首先,应用SOM方法离散故障诊断数据中的连续属性值;然后,基于粗糙集理论计算诊断决策系统的约简,按照实际需要确定诊断条件;最后,根据系统约简设计ANFIS进行故障诊断。4135柴油机的实际诊断结果验证了文中提出集成故障诊断方案的可行性。在数据充分的条件下,该方案可以推广应用于其它机械设备。     

模糊模式识别技术在水电仿真考核系统中的应用

提出了一种新的基于模糊模式识别的信息融合方法,即针对传统的确定性数学模型解决不确定问题存在的困难,建立了模糊模式识别的模型,并把此模型应用于吉林丰满水电数字仿真系统的成绩考核系统中,将参数的模糊集与正确等级模糊集进行匹配,降低了系统中1确定因素对考核系统的影响.经实验表明,此模型能正确解决不确定问题.     

决策信息不完全确知的模糊决策集成模型

从模糊模式识别概念出发，建立决策方案集对全体级别加权广义欧氏权距离平方和最小的非线性规划模型，导出决策信息不完全确知的多目标模糊决策集成模型，该模型将模糊优选，模糊模式识别，模糊交叉迭代，模糊聚类等多种决策方法有机地结合到一起，用于处理决策人偏好，方案评价，分级标准等决策信息不完全确知情况的决策问题，为解决复杂系统的不完全信息多目标决策提供了一条新途径。     

基于自适应神经网络的不确定非线性系统的模糊跟踪控制

提出了一种基于模糊模型和自适应神经网络的跟踪控制方法.在系统具有未知不确定非线性特性的情况下,首先利用T＿S模糊模型对系统的已知特性进行近似建模,对基于模糊模型的模糊H∞跟踪控制律进行输出跟踪控制.并在此基础上,进一步采用RBF神经网络完全自适应控制,通过在线自适应调整RBF神经网络的权重、函数中心和宽度,从而有效地消除系统的未知不确定性和模糊建模误差的影响,保证了非线性闭环系统的稳定性和系统的H∞跟踪性能,而不要求系统的不确定项和模糊建模误差满足任何匹配条件或约束.最后,将所提出的方法应用到一非线性混沌系统,仿真结果表明了所提出的方案不仅能够有效地稳定该混沌系统,而且能使系统输出跟踪期望输出.     

基于模糊模式识别的超圆神经网络模型

模糊模式识别是模糊集理论研究中的重要方向,神经网络是数据挖掘中的一种常用方法。超圆神经网络的学习时间和网络模型理解性都优于BP神经网络,它能以较少的数据量蕴涵同样的信息量。文章依据超圆神经网络模型思想,提出了一种新的基于模糊模式识别的神经网络模型算法,该算法继承了超圆神经网络的优点,能有效地对样本进行学习。     

基于模糊粗糙模型的粗神经网络建模方法研究

提出一种基于模糊粗糙模型的粗神经网络建模(FRM_RNN_M)方法. 该方法通过自适应G-K聚类实现输入输出积空间的模糊划分, 进而在聚类数和约简属性搜索的基础上, 提取优化的模糊粗糙模型(Fuzzy rough model, FRM), 并在融合神经网络后实现粗神经网络建模. 分类实验表明, FRM_RNN_M的分类性能优于传统贝叶斯和LVQ方法, 而且比单纯的FRM模型具有更强的综合决策能力, 和传统的粗逻辑神经网络(Rough logic neural network, RLNN)相比, FRM_RNN_M方法建立的神经网络结构精简, 收敛速度快, 具有更强的泛化能力.     

基于模糊模型和神经网络的多时滞不确定非线性系统的鲁棒H∞控制

针对一类具有多时滞的不确定非线性系统,提出了一种基于模糊模型和神经网络的组 合控制方法.利用具有多时滞的模糊T-S模型对系统进行近似建模并给出基于线性矩阵不等式 (LMI)的模糊H∞控制律.提出完全自适应RBF神经网络控制方法,通过在线自适应调整RBF 神经网络的权重、函数中心和宽度,来对消系统的未知不确定性和模糊建模误差的影响,不要求 系统的不确定项和模糊建模误差满足任何匹配条件或约束,并证明了闭环系统的稳定性.最后, 将所提出的方法应用到一具有多时滞的非线性混沌系统,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

基于Sugeno模糊积分神经网络分类器融合方法在手写数字识别中的应用

神经网络是模式识别中一种常见的分类器.针对同一个分类问题,构建多个分类器并把多个分类器进行融合可以提高分类系统的分类正确率、改善系统的稳健性.首先介绍了Sugeno模糊积分及Sugeno模糊积分神经网络分类器融合方法的一般原理,而后将其应用于手写数字识别,通过实际的案例验证了该融合方法的有效性和可行性.     

粗集神经网络在阳离子反浮选控制中的应用

针对阳离子反浮选生产过程被控对象复杂、数学模型不确定以及控制精度要求高等特点,提出一种基于粗集神经网络理论的智能控制模型.该方法减少信息表达的属性数量及神经网络构成系统的复杂性,增强了系统容错及抗干扰的能力.将粗集神经网络智能控制模型与基于粗集的控制模型进行对比,结果表明了该方法的可行性.     

财务困境预警的二阶段模型构建与应用

模糊神经网络汇集神经网络和模糊逻辑的优点,能有效避免神经网络的“黑箱”操作,但存在“维数爆炸”现象。将粗糙集和模糊神经网络有机集成,构建财务困境预警的二阶段模型：第一阶段利用粗糙集知识约简对数据集降维消冗,提取最优指标集;第二阶段以最优指标集设计基于模糊神经网络的财务困境预警模型。该模型融合粗糙集和模糊神经网络的特点,能提高网络结构的精练性、启发性和透明性。应用实例的结果表明该模型能有效克服“维数灾难”,避免数据噪声引起的模型过度适应,提高模型预测准确性。     

Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Based on Primitive and Fuzzy Features via the SEART Neural Net Model

A handwritten Chinese character recognition method based on primitive and compound fuzzy features using the SEART neural network model is proposed. The primitive features are extracted in local and global view. Since handwritten Chinese characters vary a great deal, the fuzzy concept is used to extract the compound features in structural view. We combine the two categories of features and use a fast classifier, called the Supervised Extended ART (SEART) neural network model, to recognize handwritten Chinese characters. The SEART classifier has excellent performance, is fast, and has good generalization and exception handling abilities in complex problems. Using the fuzzy set theory in feature extraction and the neural network model as a classifier is helpful for reducing distortions, noise and variations. In spite of the poor thinning, a 90.24% recognition rate on average for the 605 test character categories was obtained. The database used is CCL/HCCR3 (provided by CCL, ITRI, Taiwan). The experiment not only confirms the feasibility of the proposed system, but also suggests that applying the fuzzy set theory and neural networks to recognition of handwritten Chinese characters is an efficient and promising approach.     

Fuzzy min-max neural networks. I. Classification.

A supervised learning neural network classifier that utilizes fuzzy sets as pattern classes is described. Each fuzzy set is an aggregate (union) of fuzzy set hyperboxes. A fuzzy set hyperbox is an n-dimensional box defined by a min point and a max point with a corresponding membership function. The min-max points are determined using the fuzzy min-max learning algorithm, an expansion-contraction process that can learn nonlinear class boundaries in a single pass through the data and provides the ability to incorporate new and refine existing classes without retraining. The use of a fuzzy set approach to pattern classification inherently provides a degree of membership information that is extremely useful in higher-level decision making. The relationship between fuzzy sets and pattern classification is described. The fuzzy min-max classifier neural network implementation is explained, the learning and recall algorithms are outlined, and several examples of operation demonstrate the strong qualities of this new neural network classifier.     

一种基于粗糙—模糊集理论的知识获取方法

该文提出了一种基于粗糙-模糊集理论的知识获取方法,该方法将粗糙集理论与模糊集理论相结合,先利用模糊集理论对决策表的连续属性进行模糊化,通过构建模糊相似矩阵进而划分论域;再利用粗糙模糊集理论进行属性约简,从而获取决策规则。最后,通过实例验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

FRBF: A Fuzzy Radial Basis Function Network

The FRBF network is designed by integrating the principles of a radial basis function network and the fuzzy c-means algorithm. The architecture of the network is suitably modified at the hidden layer to realise a novel neural implementation of the fuzzy clustering algorithm. Fuzzy set-theoretic concepts are incorporated at the input, output and hidden layers, enabling the model to handle both linguistic and numeric inputs, and providing a soft output decision. The effectiveness of the model is demonstrated on a speech recognition problem.     

Prediction of service life of large centrifugal compressor remanufactured impeller based on clustering rough set and fuzzy Bandelet neural network

In order to predict the service life of large centrifugal compressor impeller correctly, the rough set and fuzzy Bandelet neural network are combined to construct the novel prediction model which can give full play to theirs advantages. The attribute reduction algorithm based rough set and clustering method is firstly designed to optimize the inputting variables of fuzzy Bandelet neural network. And then the prediction model based on fuzzy Bandelet neural network is proposed, the Bandelet function is used as the excitation function of hidden layer and is combined with fuzzy theory to improve the prediction effectiveness of the prediction model. The training algorithm of fuzzy Bandelet neural network is designed based on improved genetic algorithm, the improved genetic algorithm introduces the adaptive differential evolution method into the traditional genetic algorithm, which can effectively optimize the parameters of fuzzy Bandelet neural network. Finally, the original 30 input variables of fuzzy Bandelet neural network are reduced to 9 input nodes based on rough set using 500 remanufacturing impellers as research objects. The service life of remanufacturing impeller is predicted based on three prediction models, and simulation results show that the fuzzy Bandelet neural network optimized by improved genetic algorithm has highest prediction precision and efficiency, which can correctly predict the service life of remanufacturing impeller.     

基于神经网络的模糊决策树改进算法

传统决策树通过对特征空间的递归划分寻找决策边界,给出特征空间的“硬”划分。但对于处理大数据和复杂模式问题时,这种精确决策边界降低了决策树的泛化能力。为了让决策树算法获得对不精确知识的自动获取,把模糊理论引进了决策树,并在建树过程中,引入神经网络作为决策树叶节点,提出了一种基于神经网络的模糊决策树改进算法。在神经网络模糊决策树中,分类器学习包含两个阶段：第一阶段采用不确定性降低的启发式算法对大数据进行划分,直到节点划分能力低于真实度阈值[ε]停止模糊决策树的增长;第二阶段对该模糊决策树叶节点利用神经网络做具有泛化能力的分类。实验结果表明,相较于传统的分类学习算法,该算法准确率高,对识别大数据和复杂模式的分类问题能够通过结构自适应确定决策树规模。     

基于论域空间模糊划分的粗集神经网络

针对粗集神经网络构建过程中的论域空间划分问题,提出一种基于模糊聚类的论域划分方法。将带交叉变异算子的粒子群优化算法(PSO)与模糊C-均值聚类算法(FCM)相结合,给出一种新的模糊聚类算法CMPSO-FCM,该算法具有良好的搜索能力和聚类效果。提出一种基于信息熵的模糊粗糙集决策规则获取方法,并用获取的规则指导粗集神经网络的构建。实验结果表明,该方法构造的神经网络具有更精简的结构、较好的分类精度和泛化能力。     

Topology constraint free fuzzy gated neural networks for patternrecognition

A novel topology constraint free neural network architecture using a generalized fuzzy gated neuron model is presented for a pattern recognition task. The main feature is that the network does not require weight adaptation at its input and the weights are initialized directly from the training pattern set. The elimination of the need for iterative weight adaptation schemes facilitates quick network set up times which make the fuzzy gated neural networks very attractive. The performance of the proposed network is found to be functionally equivalent to spatio-temporal feature maps under a mild technical condition. The classification performance of the fuzzy gated neural network is demonstrated on a 12-class synthetic three dimensional (3-D) object data set, real-world eight-class texture data set, and real-world 12 class 3-D object data set. The performance results are compared with the classification accuracies obtained from a spatio-temporal feature map, an adaptive subspace self-organizing map, multilayer feedforward neural networks, radial basis function neural networks, and linear discriminant analysis. Despite the network's ability to accurately classify seen data and adequately generalize validation data, its performance is found to be sensitive to noise perturbations due to fine fragmentation of the feature space. This paper also provides partial solutions to the above robustness issue by proposing certain improvements to various modules of the proposed fuzzy gated neural network.     

一种基于神经网络覆盖构造法的模糊分类器

首先介绍了一种M-P模型几何表示,以及利用这种几何表示可将神经网络的训练问题转化为点集覆盖问题,并在此基础上分析了神经网络训练的一种几何方法.针对该方法可构造十分复杂的分类边界,但其时间复杂度很高.提出一种将神经网络覆盖算法与模糊集合思想相结合的方法,该分类器可改善训练速度、减少覆盖的球领域数目,即减少神经网络的隐结点数目.同时模糊化方法可方便地为大规模模式识别问题提供多选结果.用700类手写汉字的识别构造一个大规模模式识别问题测试提出的方法,实验结果表明,该方法对于大规模模式识别问题很有潜力.