Fe_3O_4/SiO_2介孔组装纤维的制备及磁性能

以硝酸铁和正硅酸乙酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe3O4/SiO2介孔组装纤维。当n（Fe）/n（Si）=0.13～0.23,n（H2O）/n（Si）=1.2～2.1时,溶胶体系的成纤性良好。利用TGA-DTA、IR光谱、XRD、SEM对介孔组装纤维进行了表征,结果表明介孔组装纤维表面光滑、致密,直径约为50μm,磁性颗粒约为50nm,镶嵌在无序凝胶网络的介孔中;SiO2主要以无定形态存在,铁以Fe3O4结构存在。利用VSM考察了纤维的磁性能,结果表明Fe3O4/SiO2介孔组装纤维比饱和磁化强度（σs）达11A.m2/kg,呈现良好的软磁特性。     

CO3O4掺杂Mg2SiO4陶瓷介电性能的研究

采用固相反应法制备了Co3O4掺杂Mg2SiO4微波介质陶瓷,研究Co2+离子掺杂对Mg2SiO4陶瓷烧结特性、相组成和介电性能的影响.结果表明:Co2+可以完全取代Mg2+固溶在Mg2 SiO4晶体中形成(Cox Mg1-x)2SiO4固溶体,通过调整加入的Co3O4的摩尔量可以获得介电性能优良的微波陶瓷.当x=0.025时,在1250℃下保温3h,( Co0.025Mg0.975)2 SiO4陶瓷具有良好的介电性能为:εr=7.7,Q=8850(1.8MHz),电容温度系数为50.4×10-6/℃.     

掺杂Co_2O_3对ZnTiO_3陶瓷介电性能的影响

研究了掺杂Co2O3对ZnTiO3陶瓷的微观结构与介电性能的影响。结果表明,掺杂的Co2O3在高温下分解生成Co2+进入ZnTiO3晶格形成(CoxZn1-x)TiO3固溶体,有效阻止了其分解为立方尖晶石相和金红石相。当Co2O3掺杂量为x=0.1,烧结温度1050℃时,陶瓷具有优良的微波介电性能和体积密度:ε=29.8,Q=4660(f=10GHz),τf=-60×10-6/℃,ρ=5.11g/mm3,并形成稳定、完全致密化的介电陶瓷组织结构。     

介孔SiO2负载和包覆的纳米金属颗粒的制备与研究

制备了以SiO2为核、介孔SiO2为壳的核-壳颗粒负载纳米金属颗粒以及介孔SiO2壳层包覆SiO2负载的纳米金属颗粒。结果表明,十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(CTAB)作为模板剂,有助于介孔SiO2壳层包覆SiO2核的结构形成,介孔SiO2壳层的孔径方向垂直于SiO2核的表面;在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的稳定作用下,Pt纳米颗粒能均匀地分布在介孔SiO2壳层的表面。单分散SiO2颗粒经过3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APS)功能化后,可负载纳米金属颗粒。进一步研究表明,以SiO2负载纳米金属颗粒为核,NH3.H2O,乙醇和水为分散剂,CTAB为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,还能制备介孔SiO2壳包覆SiO2负载的纳米金属颗粒,而且介孔SiO2壳层的厚度可通过TEOS的含量调节。     

介孔氧化铁的制备与表征

以氢氧化钠和三氯化铁为原料,通过控制碱和铁盐的比例来制备铁的聚合物溶液,然后以十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）为模板剂制备了介孔氧化铁. 通过X射线粉末衍射、热重分析、红外光谱、氮气吸附脱附方法对不同焙烧温度下样品的晶体结构和表面结构进行表征. 结果显示,OH^-/Fe³⁺摩尔比为2.0,焙烧温度为450℃时,样品完全转化为α-Fe₂O₃. 制备的介孔氧化铁有较大的表面积（146.5m²·g^-1）,BJH平均孔径为6.9nm,孔体积为0.27cm³·g^-1. 所制备的介孔氧化铁有较好的热稳定性,经550℃高温焙烧表面积仍有110.2 m²·g^-1.     

双功能性离子液体溶胶-凝胶法制备介孔SiO_2

首先合成了一种新型双功能性离子液体1-甲基-3-(3'-磺酸丙基)咪唑十二烷基磺酸盐([PMIM(SO3H)][C12SO3]),并采用FT-IR、1H NMR和13C NMR对其结构进行了表征;进一步以该离子液体为模板剂和酸源,以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备出介孔SiO2,利用TGA和FT-IR研究了介孔材料的形成过程,采用SAXRD、SEM、TEM和氮气等温吸附-脱附等手段对介孔材料的结构形貌进行了表征,并研究了其对Pb2+的吸附性能。结果显示,以[PMIM(SO3H)][C12SO3]为模板剂和酸源制备的介孔SiO2其比表面积、孔容、平均孔径大小分别为1 010m2/g、0.95 cm3/g、3.25 nm,其对重金属Pb2+有很好的吸附性能。     

片状介孔Co3O4的制备及其储锂性能

采用水热法,将硝酸钴和尿素的混合溶液经160℃的水热反应制备前驱体,再经350℃煅烧,制得了Co3O4材料。通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)和扫描电子显微分析(SEM)对材料进行了微观组织和结构表征,结果表明该材料具有薄片状形貌,且薄片具有介孔结构,由纳米颗粒组装而成。将该片状介孔Co3O4材料用于锂离子电池负极,并进行了恒流充放电及循环伏安等电化学性能测试,得出该材料的首次放电和充电容量分别为1020mAh/g和730mAh/g,循环40周之后的充电容量为520mAh/g。     

纳米级介孔复合体的制备及其抗菌性能评价

介孔复合体是目前纳米材料研究领域的前沿和热点 ,本文采用纳米级介孔材料(SiO2 、Al2 O3 )为载体 ,利用浸渍法 ,将金属阳离子Ag 、Cu2 、Zn2 组装到介孔材料中 ,制成无机抗菌材料 ,并对抑菌性能进行了评价。同时 ,作为对比用同样方法制备了以微米级的活性SiO2 为载体的介孔复合体 ,并对其抗菌性能进行评价。结果发现纳米级介孔复合体的抗菌性能优于微米介孔复合体     

纯钛表面立方介孔SiO2薄膜诱导沉积碳磷灰石层

采用浸渍-提拉法在预处理纯钛表面制备立方介孔SiO₂薄膜, 通过评价体外诱导类骨碳磷灰石层形成能力研究其生物活性。利用小角X射线衍射、傅立叶变换红外光谱、N₂吸附、电镜和能谱等测试技术对模板剂去除前后、模拟体液浸泡前后介孔薄膜结构、组成与形貌进行了研究; 利用固体表面Zeta电位仪研究薄膜表面荷电性质。结果表明, 介孔薄膜具有三维立方介孔结构, 在模拟体液(1.5SBF)中浸泡14 d即能诱导碳磷灰石层在其表面沉积, 显示出良好的生物活性。介孔薄膜独特的孔道结构以及孔表面Si-OH在体液中呈负电性对其生物活性起关键作用。     

介孔SiO2孔道结构对聚酰胺反渗透复合膜性能的影响

在界面聚合过程中,通过添加改进水热方法制备的球形介孔SiO2纳米材料,制备了改性的聚酰胺反渗透复合膜。使用扫描电镜、X射线衍射和氮气吸附-脱附等手段对制备的介孔SiO2纳米材料进行表征;采用反渗透膜评价装置、原子力显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)和静态接触角仪器等手段对复合膜的性能和结构进行测试和表征;并对比了相同粒径大小的实心SiO2和介孔SiO2对膜渗透性能的影响。结果证明:成功合成了一种具有孔径分布均匀、粒径均一、比表面积较大、分散性较好的介孔SiO2纳米球形颗粒;SEM表征结果证实纳米材料在膜表面分布均匀,膜表面亲水性能提高,粗糙度变大;膜性能测试结果证实了介孔SiO2的添加使得膜在维持较高截留率的前提下,具有更高的水通量;同时,通过对比相同尺寸的实心SiO2作为添加材料,证实了介孔SiO2的孔道结构更有利于水分子的传输。当介孔SiO2添加质量为0.06%时,水通量由23L/(m2·h)提高至39L/(m2·h),对氯化钠的截留仍然维持在98%以上。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.