电感调谐无栅间隙双重入同轴谐振腔TM310模的研究

本文对无栅间隙双重入圆柱型同轴谐振腔的TM310模的场分布进行了研究。对无栅间隙双重入同轴腔中TM310模的场分布进行理论分析,得到最佳注波互作用的漂移管设置方式和高阶模TM310模场分布稳定的同轴腔结构,同时分析了电感调谐膜片影响TM310模场分布均匀性的原因。并利用三维电磁场软件对一个电感调谐同轴腔进行了数值模拟,研究了调谐膜片与外腔壁距离变化时,谐振腔内TM310模场分布的变化规律,得到了调谐膜片离原腔壁越近,场分布越均匀的结论。     

电感调谐无栅间隙双重人同轴谐振腔TM310模的研究

本文对无栅间隙双重入圆柱型同轴谐振腔的TM310模的场分布进行了研究。对无栅间隙双重入同轴腔中TM310模的场分布进行理论分析,得到最佳注波互作用的漂移管设置方式和高阶模TM310模场分布稳定的同轴腔结构,同时分析了电感调谐膜片影响TM310模场分布均匀性的原因。并利用三维电磁场软件对一个电感调谐同轴腔进行了数值模拟,研究了调谐膜片与外腔壁距离变化时,谐振腔内TM310模场分布的变化规律,得到了调谐膜片离原腔壁越近,场分布越均匀的结论。     

Ka波段滤波器加载三间隙耦合腔输出回路的仿真和测试

扩展相互作用速调管由多个重入式多间隙耦合腔构成,毫米波段高功率微波源的需求推动了Ka波段扩展互作用速调管的研制.本文采用基于微波网络理论的多间隙耦合腔输出回路间隙阻抗冷测方法,对Ka波段滤波器加载三间隙耦合腔输出回路进行冷参数测试,得到该回路的间隙阻抗频率特性曲线与群时延曲线.并将冷测结果与三维电磁场软件仿真结果进行对比,分析了两者产生异同点的原因.从阻抗频率特性的测量结果可观察到该输出回路的相对“冷”带宽达到4.3％,满足设计要求.     

双间隙谐振腔耦合缝调谐结构的分析与模拟

根据双间隙耦合腔等效电路和电磁场理论,设计了加载在谐振腔耦合缝上的调谐结构。建立了加载此调谐结构的谐振腔等效电路模型,通过理论分析得此结构能够对工作在π模式的双间隙耦合腔进行频率调谐,改变重叠模式耦合腔阻抗特性,同时减小对间隙场形的影响。软件模拟与理论分析结果一致,验证了该调谐结构的有效性,为多间隙耦合腔高频电路的研制和进一步展宽速调管输出带宽具有重要的参考意义。     

S波段宽带速调管输出回路的研究

给出了一种S波段宽带速调管,采用双间隙重叠模耦合腔展宽输出回路带宽,从等效电路出发计算其阻抗-频率曲线,并给出了测试结果。将设计的输出回路运用于整管研制中。热测结果表明,在250 MHz范围内,输出功率大于800 kW,满足整机设计要求。     

带有三间隙耦合输出腔的X波段EIK注波互作用系统研究

扩展互作用速调管是通过使用分布作用谐振腔技术来扩展其瞬时工作带宽,可以在高工作频段,实现高功率、高效率、高增益、宽频带的一种紧凑型微波真空器件,在军事、科学和商业领域有着广阔的应用前景。本文以X波段为例,设计了三间隙耦合腔输出结构,对其群时延特性及间隙阻抗特性进行了分析计算,设计了扩展互作用速调管高频互作用电路,通过加载、参差调谐等方法使整个高频系统的输出达到稳定,并且具有较大的输出带宽。结果表明,在X波段,在工作频率为f_0GHz,输入功率为200 W时,3 dB瞬时带宽达到11.5%。     

盘荷波导结构高频特性分析及其在高功率速调管中的应用

以周期边界法、谐振法以及微扰法分别对盘荷波导结构色散特性、耦合阻抗进行分析,研究了不同结构参数下盘荷波导结构高频特性的变化规律.设计了C波段π/2模速调管盘荷波导输出结构,对其注-波互作用开展了PIC粒子模拟.计算结果表明,相对于传统单间隙圆柱输出腔,盘荷波导输出结构可以在获得高效率的同时显著降低输出间隙场强.     

W波段平面线形排列多注分布作用管谐振腔的研究

通过三维仿真软件CST-MSW建立了平面线形排列的多注分布作用速调管五间隙谐振腔的物理模型,获得了结构参数对腔体的场形、特性阻抗等相关冷参数的影响.在工作模式频率相同的情况下,对平面线形排列的多注分布作用速调管五间隙腔体和带状注速调管传统的哑铃型五间隙腔体参数进行了对比分析.研究表明,平面线形排列的多注分布作用速调管谐振腔具有结构稳定、有效互作用阻抗高等优点.同时还发现在一定频带范围内这种平面线形排列的多注分布作用速调管谐振腔具有较少的非工作模式,这对实际工程制管具有重要指导意义.     

X波段三间隙耦合腔型输出回路间隙阻抗的模拟计算

本文基于理论分析和数值模拟,对一个X波段重叠模工作的三间隙耦合输出回路进行了分析计算.讨论了总间隙阻抗与群时延之间的关系以及回路的群时延对总间隙阻抗的影响.通过合理优化群时延曲线,该X波段三间隙耦合输出腔在三模重叠的情况下获得了1dB输出带宽大于14.5%(约1.3GHz)的结果.     

脉冲式电火花检漏仪测量结果的不确定度分析

一、概述1.测量依据JJF(湘)04-2018《脉冲式电火花检漏仪校准规范》。2.测量标准器具选用满足测量范围的带存储功能的数字示波器和分压探棒作为主标准器,示波器电压垂直最大允许误差不应超过被校仪器输出电压示值最大允许误差的1/3,带宽不小于100MHz;分压探棒最大允许误差不大于1%,变比为1000∶1,带宽不低于75MHz,阻抗不小于100MΩ,峰值电压量程应覆盖0~30k V。     

Estimation of Parameters of Universal Distribution of Moments of Failure of Products

A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling.     

Evaluation of optical properties of highly scattering media by moments of distributions of times of flight of photons

A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue.     

Assessment of intakes of mixtures of radionuclides

Australia has several uranium mines and a large number of mineral sand mines, with associated processing facilities. Exposures resulting from these mining and processing operations usually involve intakes of mixtures of radionuclides. This work describes the development of a suite of first order, linear compartment models, based on the ICRP Publication 66 respiratory tract model, and an analytical solution to the decay equations, for assessing the consequences of such intakes. The computer programs based on these models directly compute excretion, organ retention and organ and whole-body doses for intakes of either single radionuclides or any mixture of radionuclides belonging to the same radioactive decay chain. The intake can be via inhalation, ingestion or injection, and can be acute, chronic or of limited duration. The starting concentration and degree of secular (dis)equilibrium can be specified for each radionuclide. No assumptions need to be made about the relative magnitudes of the radioactive half-lives of the different nuclides.     

Estimation of potentialities of methods of summation of direct measurement errors

Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995.     

空压机轴承箱蜗壳温度探头油封改造

由于空压机进气侧轴承箱蜗壳温度探头密封效果不好,使空压机及其后续管道受到油污染。后将温度探头的O形圈密封改为骨架油封,杜绝了轴承箱漏油问题。文章简介空压机的结构和技术参数,详细介绍了骨架油封的制作和优点。     

Determination of parameters of microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by the method of modeling

The article suggests a method of evaluating the microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by modeling. The method includes the measurement of deformations of metal according to meshes of a dividing grid with small base and the calculation of the distribution parameters of microdeformations in model representation. It is shown that the modeling method makes it possible objectively to evaluate the microinhomogeneity of deformation of metals independently of the chosen mesh size of the dividing grid. New structural characteristics are introduced: the base and wave of variation expressing the degree of crumbling or amalgamation of metal grains by inhomogeneity of deformation.Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 7, pp. 40–44, July, 1991.     

Characteristics of mechanical properties of materials in studies of conditions of attainment of marginal states

It is shown that conditions of attainment of marginal states in the material of structural components are formulated on the basis of analysis of force and deformation criteria of formation and development of destruction. The parameters of these criteria are data on types of structural materials, standard and special characteristics of their mechanical properties, structural forms of considered elements of the equipment, and their operating stress loading. In this case, the construction of a system of state equations for describing interrelation of current damage, external actions, and responses to them is based on the concept of calculating variations in properties of materials at all stages of the design life cycle.     

Analysis of anisotropy of properties on the basis of studies of texture of coarse-grained ingots of thermoelectric materials

An analysis of anisotropy of the properties of a Bi₂Se_0.3Te_2.7 solid solution was carried out using construction of demonstrative surfaces for thermoelectric effectiveness and thermal expansion coefficients. It is shown that the texture is an important factor forming anisotropy of properties and technological fitness of ingots for manufacturing modules. Anisotropy of properties based on the studies of the ingot textures obtained using the float-zone method and Bridgman method (growing thermoelectric plates in a flat cavity) was studied.     

Analysis of the rate of propagation of the wave of change of boiling modes

An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data.