SrZrO3基质氧化物粉体的水热合成和表征

用水热晶化法制备了ＳｒＺｒＯ３纯相和ＳｒＺｒ１－ｘＭｘＯ３－α（Ｍ＝Ａｌ、Ｇａ、Ｉｎ；ｘ≤０．２０）体系氧化物，通过ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＩＲ＾２７Ａｌ ＭＡＳＮＭＲ和化学分析，对产物的物相、粒度和所掺杂质进入晶格的数量进行了表征。结果表明，产物为正交结构钙钛矿、粒度为５￣１５μｍ，在０≤ｘ≤０．２０范围内，产物的金属离子比与投料基本一致。     

透明BaO·B2O3玻璃陶瓷的表面形貌、结构特征及光学性能

以ＢａＣＯ３、Ｈ３ＢＯ３为原料，经高温熔融及控制热处理，获得了ＢａＯ·Ｂ２Ｏ３透明玻璃陶瓷。利用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ等手段研究了该材料的结构特征及表面形貌。结构表明，在玻璃表面得到了含有单一β－ＢａＢ２Ｏ４（ＢＢＯ）晶相结构的析晶薄膜层，薄膜表面均匀，单膜厚度约２μｍ，晶粒平均尺寸约０．２μｍ，且微晶粒沿α轴方向优先生长；析晶优先从玻璃表面开始向内部进行，形成晶化层－玻璃－晶化层三元“夹心”结构。该玻璃     

BAS玻璃陶瓷的晶化行为与性能

用ＸＲＤ，ＤＴＡ，ＳＥＭ，ＴＥＭ和三点弯曲试验研究了溶胶－凝胶法合成的ＢＡＳ（ＢａＯ．Ａｌ２Ｏ３．２ＳｉＯ２）凝胶玻璃的结晶行为，晶型转变和热压ＢＡＳ的显微结构与性能，结果表明，ＢＡＳ凝胶玻璃法〉１０００℃时开始析晶，１１００℃时完全晶化，结晶相为六方钡长石，不加成核剂，呈现整体结晶特性，晶粒小于１μｍ加入５０ｍｇ．ｇ＾－１单斜钡长石作为晶种，可促进六方→单斜晶型转变，在１２５０℃处理７ｈ约有８０     

K_2O－B_2O_3－SiO_2玻璃成分对析晶性能的影响

本文利用ＤＴＡ、ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ、ＳＥＭ等技术研究了三种Ｋ２Ｏ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２玻璃的析晶性能。结果表明，Ｋ２Ｏ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２玻璃的析晶由分相引起，分相和析晶能力受成分影响较大。随Ｂ２Ｏ３和Ｋ２Ｏ含量增多及Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｂ２Ｏ３比值的降低，析晶加强。析晶中主晶相类别尚未查清，次晶相确定为α－方石英。     

表面择优取向析晶β-BaB2O3透明玻璃陶瓷的研究

本文采用传统熔融方法制备了ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３系列基础玻璃３（ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３、ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－０．１Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－０．ＳｉＯ２、ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－０．４ＴｉＯ２）（ｍｏｌ％）通过对基础下班进行表面修饰处理，控制表面析晶条件，获得了含有沿α轴择优到向生长ＢＢＯ微晶的透明ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３系列表面析晶玻璃陶瓷。     

K2O—B2O3—SiO2玻璃成分对析晶性能的影响

本文利用ＤＴＡ、ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ、ＳＥＭ等技术研究了三种Ｋ２Ｏ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２玻璃的析晶性能。结果表明，Ｋ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２玻璃的析晶由分相引起，分相和析昌能力受成分影响较大，随Ｂ２Ｏ３和Ｋ２Ｏ含量增多及Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｂ２Ｏ３比值的降低，析晶加强，析晶主晶相类别尚未查清，次晶相确定为α－方石英。     

TiO2和ZrO2在B2O3—MgO—SiO2系晶化过程中的作用

采用Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ），差热分析（ＤＴＡ），扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）和红外光谱（ＩＲ）等手段研究了ＴｉＯ２和ＺｒＯ２对Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＭｇＯ－ＳｉＯ２渣中含硼组分晶化行为的影响，结果表明，ＴｉＯ２和ＺｒＯ２作为晶核剂加入后，促进分相，降低了晶化活化能，有利于含硼组分以２ＭｇＯ．Ｂ２Ｏ３和３ＭｇＯ．Ｂ２Ｏ３，析出，加入ＴｉＯ２改变了硼渣结构，产生更多有利于２ＭｇＯ．Ｂ２Ｏ３和３ＭｇＯ．Ｂ２Ｏ３析出的（Ｂ２Ｏ５     

MSnO3和MSn0.5Zr0.5O3（M=Sr,Ba）的水热合成

本文利用水热合成方法对ＭＳｎＯ３和ＭＳｎ０．５Ｚｒ０．５（Ｍ＝Ｓｒ，Ｂａ）的合成进行了研究，并采用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥ几ＩＣＰ等进行产物进行了表征，结果表明：在Ｍ（ＯＨ）２．ＳｎＯ２（呈ＳｎＯ２＋ＺｒＯ２）－ＫＯＨ体系中，当ＫＯＨ／Ｓｎ和ＫＯＨ（Ｓｎ＋Ｚｒ）≥３０时，２６０℃下晶化５－７天，可获得ＭＳｎＯ３和ＭＳｎ０．５Ｏ３纯相，在Ｍ（ＯＨ）３－（ＳｎＯ２＋ＺｒＯ３）－ＫＯＨ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系中，可通过控制介质     

铋添加剂对ZnO—Bi2—O3—Sb2O3—BaO系压敏陶瓷晶相形成的影响

讨论了ＺｎＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｓｂ２Ｏ３－ＢａＯ系压敏陶瓷中铋添加剂含量对ＢａＳｂ２Ｏ３、β－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３等晶相形成的影响；同时研究了预烧、热处理等工艺在Ｂｉ含量不同时与上述晶相形成的关系。     

MSnO_3和MSn_（0．5）Zr_（0．5）O_3（M＝Sr，Ba）的水热合

本文利用水热合成方法对ＭＳｎＯ３和ＭＳｎ（０．５）Ｚｒ（０．５）Ｏ３（Ｍ＝Ｓｒ，Ｂａ）的合成进行了研究，并采用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ和ＩＣＰ等方法对产物进行了表征，结果表明：在Ｍ（ＯＨ）２－ＳｎＯ２（或ＳｎＯ２＋ＺｒＯ２）－ＫＯＨ体系中，当ＫＯＨ／Ｓｎ和ＫＯＨ／（Ｓｎ＋Ｚｒ）≥３０时，２６０℃下晶化５～７天，可获得ＭＳｎＯ３和ＭＳｎ（０．５）Ｚｒ（０．５）Ｏ３纯相，在Ｍ（ＯＨ）２－（ＳｎＯ２＋ＺｒＯ２）－ＫＯＨ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系中，可通过控制介质碱度来获得ＭＳｎＯ３＋ＭＺｒＯ３混合物和ＭＳｎ（０．５）Ｚｒ（０．５）Ｏ３，并根据合成规律初步探讨了反应过程．     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.