含乙烯基的聚碳硅烷的合成

利用聚碳硅烷与甲基乙烯基硅氮烷共混热聚反应 ,制得了含乙烯基的聚碳硅烷。分析了甲基乙烯基硅氮烷的结构 ,讨论了两者共热聚的反应过程 ,研究了制备条件对产物性能的影响。通过熔融纺丝制得了含不同乙烯基的适于电子束辐照的聚碳硅烷纤维。     

聚碳硅烷,聚硅氮烷纤维电子束辐射交联的对比研究

研究了聚碳硅烷纤维和聚硅氮烷纤维电子束辐射交联的交联效果,分析了交联机理并提出了两种不同先驱体辐射交联的差异所在。结果表明,ＰＳＺ的不熔化剂量比ＰＣＳ低得多,但陶瓷产率不如ＰＣＳ提高得快;与ＰＣＳ相比,ＰＳＺ因含有大量活泼的Ｎ－Ｈ键,易于辐照交联不熔化,但也易于热分解,失重率较高。     

聚铁碳硅烷先驱体的合成工艺研究

本文研究了聚铁碳硅烷的合成,探索了裂解温度、反应温度、二茂铁等因素对合成聚铁碳硅烷(PFCS)工艺的影响;元素分析、红外光谱、氢谱分析表明:铁被引入到聚铁碳硅烷(PFCS)中,PFCS与聚碳硅烷(PCS)的结构相似。     

含钛聚碳硅烷的合成、表征及其形成机理研究

以合成聚碳硅烷的副产品——液态小分子聚碳硅烷（LPCS）和钛酸正丁酯为原料,合成含钛聚碳硅烷,并通过产物的凝胶液相色谱、核磁、红外等表征方法研究其反应机理。研究表明,液态小分子聚碳硅烷的Si—H基团受热分解所形成的自由基,部分相互偶联,另一部分则与钛酸丁酯发生自由基取代反应,从而形成含钛聚碳硅烷,并因链的增长,分子量相应增大,最终形成主分子链由支化或交联度较高的链段所组成的含钛聚碳硅烷,具有较高的陶瓷产率,可以用作SiC陶瓷的先驱体。     

不饱和聚碳硅烷的研究进展

不饱和聚碳硅烷因其主链结构中具有硅和共轭基团交错的结构,具有良好的热稳定性、可溶性、易加工、低毒性等系列重要的物理和化学性质,在半导体材料、有机电致发光材料、陶瓷前驱体、耐热材料、光伏材料等诸多领域显示出广阔的应用前景,因此针对不饱和聚碳硅烷的研究一直是有机硅高分子领域的研究热点。总结了近年来不饱和聚碳硅烷的研究进展的同时,对不饱和聚碳硅烷的合成方法进行了详细综述,包括硅氢加成反应、Heck反应及Wittig反应等,并介绍了不饱和聚碳硅烷在光电材料、电致发光等方面的应用情况。     

含前驱体SiC粉体低压成型低温烧结SiC多孔陶瓷

采用聚碳硅烷和SiC粉体为原料低压成型低温烧结制备SiC多孔陶瓷,研究了聚碳硅烷含量对SiC多孔陶瓷性能的影响。SEM分析表明,聚碳硅烷裂解产物将SiC颗粒粘结起来,多孔陶瓷具有相互连通的开孔结构。烧成SiC多孔陶瓷的孔隙孔径为单峰分布、分布窄,室温至800℃之间多孔陶瓷的平均热膨胀系数为4.2×10-6 K-1。随着聚碳硅烷含量的增大,SiC多孔陶瓷的孔隙率降低、三点弯折强度增大,当聚碳硅烷质量分数为10%时分别为44.3%和31.7MPa。     

异型截面聚碳硅烷纤维的制备

以聚碳桂烷为原料,运用三叶型纺丝组件,通过熔融纺丝,制备出了异型截面聚碳硅烷纤维。研究了纺丝温度、压力、牵伸速度对纤维异形度和当量直径的影响,确立了异型截面聚碳硅烷纤维的溶融纺丝工艺。     

聚碳硅烷的合成与特性研究

研究了由聚二甲基硅烷热解制备聚碳硅烷的过程，探讨了合成条件笃产物特性的影响。提高反应温度、产物的分子量与熔点随之增高，但同时分子量的分散性增大使可纺性劣化。采用适当的制备方法已获得了具有所需特性的聚碳硅烷。     

浸渍浆料对先驱体转化C_f/SiC复合材料结构及性能的影响

采用先驱体转化法,以聚碳硅烷/二甲苯、聚碳硅烷/二甲苯/碳化硅粉、聚碳硅烷/交联剂三种浆料体系分别浸渍增强体,裂解制备Cf/SiC复合材料,考察了浸渍浆料体系对Cf/SiC复合材料的结构和性能的影响。研究发现:聚碳硅烷/交联剂浆料制备复合材料所需周期最短,9个周期即可制得密度达1.78g.cm-3、开孔率为4.95%的复合材料;聚碳硅烷/二甲苯/碳化硅粉制备的复合材料密度最大,达1.87g.cm-3,并且制备的复合材料表面平整光洁;聚碳硅烷/二甲苯浆料制备的Cf/SiC复合材料力学性能最好,弯曲强度达455.9MPa,模量达90.6GPa,断裂韧性达18.9MPa.m1/2。研究结果表明,三种常用的浸渍浆料制备的复合材料各有其优点,在各个浸渍周期合理的选用浆料能有效的改善材料结构及性能。     

Mark Ⅲ型碳化硅纤维的研制

碳化硅(SiC)纤维是具有比强度高、比模最高、耐高温、抗氧化的新型增强材料。本文对 Mark Ⅲ型 SiC 纤维制备过程中聚二甲基硅烷、派松、聚碳硅烷的合成,聚碳硅烷纺丝、予氧化、高温烧成等工艺的原理、工艺参数和产物结构分析进行了讨论。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.