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全光亮化学镀镍磷合金工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究出了一种新型不含铅的全光亮化学镀镍工艺,获得了全光亮的镍磷合金镀层.通过试验分析镀液中添加剂、无机盐、主盐、施镀时间、pH值和施镀温度对化学镀镍磷合金层光亮度的影响;检测了有关性能.结果表明:所得化学镀镍磷合金镀层的光亮度、耐蚀性等性能优于常规化学镀镍磷合金镀层.CuSO4、TaSO4无机盐的添加使溶液稳定性(氯化钯稳定试验)从30 s提高到90 s,同时也提高了化学镀镍磷合金镀层耐蚀性,在5%NaCl溶液中的年腐蚀量从1.1 mg/cm2降为0. 相似文献
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镁合金Ni-Ce-P/纳米TiO_2化学复合镀工艺及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了改善镁合金表面的耐磨、耐蚀及抗茵性能,在Ni-ce-P化学镀的基础上加入了纳米TiO2,在镁合金上获得了Ni-ce-P/纳米TiO2化学复合镀层,对复合镀层组织进行了分析.最佳工艺参数:25.0 g/L.NiSO4·6H2O,2.0 g/L TiO2,20.0 g/L柠檬酸,25.0 g/L NaH2PO2·H2O,10.0 g/L NH4HF2,0.1 g/LCe(N03)3,0.2 g/L硫脲,2.0 g/L十二烷基硫酸钠,时间1 h,磁力搅拌.结果表明:Ni-Ce-P/纳米Ti02化学复合镀层使镁合金的耐磨性提高了1倍,耐蚀性优异,光催化性及抗茵性能良好. 相似文献
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镁合金表面钼酸盐转化膜的制备及其耐蚀性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
钼酸盐毒性低,有良好的缓蚀性能,可代替有毒的铬酸盐用于镁合金表面的耐蚀处理。采用正交试验优选了钼酸盐转化工艺中的Na2MoO4.2H2O浓度、NaH2PO4.2H2O浓度、pH值、成膜温度和时间,考察了压铸AZ91D镁合金在优化工艺条件下所得钼酸盐转化膜的耐蚀性能,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和中性盐雾腐蚀试验(NSS)等手段研究了转化膜的组成和形貌。结果显示:钼酸盐转化膜主要由Mg,A l,Mo,P和O等元素构成,膜层较为平整、均匀、致密,并存在一些不规则的微裂纹;钼酸盐转化膜有效地提高了AZ91D镁合金的耐蚀能力。 相似文献
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The autocatalytic nature of the electroless nickel‐based alloy coating process will inevitably produce H2 bubbles which may be left in electroless nickel‐based alloy coating. If the H2 cannot be removed and left in the coating, it can lead to its poor corrosion resistance due to hydrogen cracks. So, the post treatment is an essential step for electroless deposition process. In this paper, electroless Ni–P and Ni–W–P coatings with chromium‐free pretreatment and dehydrogenation post treatment have been successfully prepared on AZ91D magnesium alloy, and the corrosion behaviors of the two kind coating samples in NaCl solution, HCl solution, and H2SO4 solution have been investigated. Both the polarization test and immersion tests show that the electroless Ni–W–P coating has better corrosion resistance than that of electroless Ni–P coating. 相似文献
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In the present work, the effect of applying ternary Ni–P–B4C composite coating from an electroless plating bath containing sulfate nickel, sodium hypophosphate and suspended B4C particles, on the corrosion and wear resistance of an AZ91D, high aluminum cast magnesium alloy, was investigated. Regarding low corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys, chromium oxide plus HF (Hydro Fluoric Acid) pretreatment was applied to prepare the substrate for coating treatment in electroless bath. The pH value and temperature of the electroless bath were 9 and 82 °C, respectively. The coating was characterized for its micro structure, morphology, microhardness, wear and corrosion resistance. SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) observation showed dense and coarse nodules in the ternary composite coating and the cross section of Ni–P–B4C coating offered presence of well dispersed B4C particles in the coating. The hardness of the Ni–P–B4C composite coatings was around 1200 MPa, more than what can be obtained for Ni–P coatings (about 700 MPa). The wear test which was carried out by using pin on disc method, showed that ternary Ni–P–B4C composite coating had a good wear resistance and more superior than Ni-P coating. The polarization test results for ternary Ni–P–B4C composite coating exhibited good corrosion resistance properties in protecting the AZ91D magnesium alloy, but not better than Ni–P coating. 相似文献
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AZ91D镁合金锌系磷化膜成膜机理和生长过程的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以磷酸盐化学转化膜为研究体系,采用SEM、XRD、OCP等分析方法及检测手段,研究AZ91D镁合金系磷酸盐化学转化膜的成膜机理、膜层结构及生长过程。研究发现AZ91D镁合金在磷化液中成膜过程分5个阶段:初始成核(1~5s)、基体快速溶解(5~60s)、晶体快速生长(1~2min)、膜层稳态生长(2~10min)和膜层沉积溶解平衡阶段(10min以后)。AZ91D镁合金表面的磷酸盐晶核的形成并非在金属进入溶液的最初时刻一次形成,是分批形成。最先形成的晶核逐渐长大,新的晶核不断生成,磷酸盐晶粒对其表面的覆盖度逐渐增大,直至各个晶粒逐渐长大相互接界,将其表面完全覆盖,结晶过程结束。晶核的形成未优先发生在基体金属的晶界上,随着晶核的生长和外延而形成磷化膜。 相似文献
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镁合金Ni-B化学镀层具有高耐蚀性、高硬度、高耐磨性等特点,具有广泛的应用价值,过去对其研究不够.采用化学镀在AZ31变形镁合金表面制备了Ni-B镀层,研究了酸洗、活化、浸锌等基材预处理工艺对Ni-B化学镀层形貌及性能的影响.结果表明:CrO_3+KF酸洗对基材的腐蚀较轻,而采用CrO_3+HNO_3酸洗时基材腐蚀严重;HF和NH_4NF_2+H_3PO_42种活化作用的机理在于形成MgF_2的中间转换层,保护基材不被镀液腐蚀,HF活化后在基材表面形成了较大面积的MgF_2,活化能力更强,对基材的保护能力更好;浸锌工艺对镀层的性能有较大影响,二次浸锌后锌颗粒和锌层厚度都小于一次浸锌,Ni-B镀层更平整致密,硬度和结合力优于一次浸锌,显微硬度为458 HK,明显高于镁合金基材的硬度(77 HK),同时镀层的耐蚀性也有较大的提高. 相似文献
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碘酸钾对Q235钢Ni-P化学镀层的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
目前,有关无机物对化学镀沉积速度和镀层性能的影响鲜见报道.为此,在Ni-P化学镀液中加入碘酸钾(KIO_3),研究了其对Q235钢表面Ni-P化学镀层沉积速度和表面质量的影响.采用金相显微镜观察了镀层的表面和截面形貌,并考察了镀层的显微硬度和耐蚀性.结果表明:KIO_3提高了Ni-P合金层在Q235钢表面的沉积速度,当KIO_3含量为20 mg/L时,沉积速度达到最大;KIO_3使组成Ni-P镀层的胞状物变得更加细小,表面更加平整、致密,同时使Ni-P镀层的表面硬度略有提高,进一步改善了镀层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性. 相似文献
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Hongwei HUO Ying LI Fuhui WANG 《材料科学技术学报》2007,23(3):379-382
By combination of magnetron sputtering deposition and vacuum annealing, an aluminum diffusion coating was prepared on the substrate of AZ91D alloy to improve its corrosion resistance. The microstructure and composition of the diffusion coating was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The diffusion coating was mainly comprised of β phase-Al12Mg17. The continuous immersion test in 3.5 wt pct neutral NaCl solution indicated that the specimen with diffusion coating had better corrosion resistance compared with the bare AZ91D alloy specimen. The potentiodynamic polarization measurement indicated that the diffusion coating could function as an effectively protective layer to reduce the corrosion rate of AZ91D alloy when exposed to 3.5 wt pct NaCl solution. 相似文献