共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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本文对语音信号处理领域发展起来的一种二次谱方法进行了研究改进,应用于海上实艇信号的线谱检测。由一次谱经开根运算和付里叶变换所得的二次谱具有分离周期信号和随机噪声的特性,可提取信号,抑制噪声,提高信噪比。在PC机上编制了处理程序,对模拟信号和海上实艇信号进行了线谱检测。和自功谱方法的检测效果相比较,本方法对多谐波成份线谱信号提高了检测性能,对海洋起伏噪声具有抑制能力。 相似文献
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自主检测技术是实现水下无人航行器(Underwater Unmanned Vehicle,UUV)智能化的关键技术,是无人航行器能够自主执行水下预警、目标跟踪等任务的前提。针对当前基于均值类和有序统计类恒虚惊(Constant False Alarm Rate,CFAR)技术的自主检测方法在背景起伏严重、多目标情况下,背景噪声统计特性估计不准确、自主检测性能下降的问题,文章提出了一种基于方位-时间二维参考窗联合有序截断平均算法的自主检测方法。首先,该方法设计了一种方位-时间二维参考窗,解决了一维参考窗检测参考样本过少、噪声统计量估计不准的问题;其次,采用有序截断平均算法估计背景噪声统计量,对起伏背景进行均衡;最后,利用背景噪声均值和方差构造恒虚警检测器,采用检测前跟踪技术,实现起伏背景下、多目标自动检测与跟踪。湖上试验结果表明,在水下无人航行器的自噪声干扰下,该方法对多目标依然具有较好的自主检测效果。 相似文献
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The basic measurement equation r = B + alphad + n is solved for alpha (the weight or abundance of the spectral target vector d) by two methods: (a) by subtracting the stochastic spectral background vector B from the spectral measurement's vector r (subtraction solution) and (b) by orthogonal subspace projection (OSP) of the measurements to a subspace orthogonal to B (the OSP solution). The different geometry of the two solutions and in particular the geometry of the noise vector n is explored. The angular distribution of the noise angle between B and n is the key factor for determining and predicting which solution is better. When the noise-angle distribution is uniform, the subtraction solution is always superior regardless of the orientation of the spectral target vector d. When the noise is more concentrated in the direction orthogonal to B, the OSP solution becomes better (as expected). Simulations and one-dimensional hyperspectral measurements of vapor concentration in the presence of background radiation and noise are given to illustrate these two solutions. 相似文献
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The thermal emission of gases in a plume can be measured by a Fourier-transform spectrometer that is located some distance from the plume. In order to measure quantitatively the amount of a particular gas of interest, in general a large spectrally structured background must be removed. Differencing techniques, in which a measured background spectrum is subtracted from a measured spectrum believed to contain a target, often do not remove background spectral features adequately. The inadequacy of two-spectrum differencing techniques is due to the spatial and the temporal variations in a scene. We present a method by which to reduce spatial and temporal spectral clutter to instrument random noise, allowing the measurement of gas amounts in an effluent plume. The method is applied to simulated data and field data to show its effectiveness. 相似文献
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基于简正波理论分析了浅海噪声矢量场声压和质点振速的强度特性,仿真了浅海声压和质点振速的噪声强度在深度和频率上的变化特性,噪声矢量场强度特性仿真结果与实验测量结果一致。针对声场测量的有效性,给出了加速度通道自噪声谱级和灵敏度必须满足的关系式,并提出了降低自噪声对接收系统影响的两种措施。最后分析并对比了系统自噪声谱级和海洋环境噪声谱级,结果表明,声压通道的自噪声比环境噪声谱级低20 d B左右,Y通道和Z通道的自噪声比环境噪声低3.5 d B以上,X通道的自噪声谱级在200 Hz附近与环境噪声谱级最为接近,约比环境噪声低1.5 d B。 相似文献
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摘要:针对目前风力发电机组(Wind Turbine,WT)噪声音调评估方法的不足,提出了相应的改进方法。首先,采用Gabor阶比分量提取技术从WT运行状态下采集的噪声数据中,提取出与WT本身音调相关的噪声信号,消除了用停机状态下背景噪声修正开机状态下的WT噪声所造成的误差;然后,利用基于转速的最优分割法将一分钟WT噪声信号划分为尽可能平稳的子段信号,避免了由非平稳信号FFT变换引起的频率混叠现象;最后,采用基于谱平面的音调判定法代替IEC标准中基于心理声学模型的音调估计法,消除了初始音调预测的误差并简化了音调辨识的过程。新疆达坂城的试验研究表明,提出的音调改进技术能够消除IEC中音调辨识方法的不确定性和不一致性,在WT的音调噪声评估中具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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小水线面双体船(small waterplane area twin-hull ship,SWATH)型科考船作为承担远洋深海科考任务的特种船舶,对船舶的水下辐射噪声和自噪声控制十分严格。为了控制SWATH型科考船自噪声,针对科考船上主要振动噪声源1 100 kW柴油发电机组采用气囊隔振技术,进行机组气囊隔振系统的设计和计算分析校核,并通过振动测试证明柴油发电机组气囊隔振设计方案具有良好隔振效果,可很好抑制振动源向船体的振动传递,从而降低全船自噪声。 相似文献
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针对目标运动等导致的辐射噪声频谱特征的时变性对目标分类稳定性的影响,提出一种基于时频图像累积变换的抗频移声谱特征提取方法,不仅能够提取淹没在强噪声中的线谱信号,还能够实时给出谱线的参数信息,同时结合听觉特征识别原理,采用抗频移的仿倍频程的三角滤波法提取目标特征。仿真和实际数据处理表明,所提出的特征有助于探测设备克服目标未知的复杂运动带来的频谱时变影响,提高了分类特征的稳定性。 相似文献