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LNG汽车冷能回收在低温冷藏车中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
LNG(液化天然气)作为绿色汽车燃料,可以减少汽车尾气排放造成的空气污染。此外,LNG在汽化、温升的过程中释放大量的冷能。本文提出利用乙二醇溶液做冷媒的蓄冷系统对该冷能进行回收。并将回收的冷能用于低温冷藏链中的冷藏运输过程。系统参数计算结果表明:回收的冷能满足中短途小型冷藏车的冷负荷需求。 相似文献
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液化天然气储存在-160 ℃左右的低温下,这种与环境状态的巨大差别,使得LNG在蒸发时可释放大量的冷能.为了回收利用LNG所具有的冷能,采用Peng-Robinson气液平衡状态方程,使用HYSYS软件对LNG的蒸发过程进行了模拟计算.研究了LNG冷能和物理NFDA2在不同蒸发压力下的释放情况,并考虑了甲烷的摩尔分数对此的影响,结果表明蒸发压力对LNG冷能的回收利用方式有决定性影响.依据研究结果,提出了采用Rankine循环和Brayton循环的方法来实现LNG物理NFDA2回收利用. 相似文献
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针对LNG船舶每日产生的低温蒸发气的冷能浪费问题,提出了通过利用氮气闭式循环气体透平技术和冷能的梯级利用,回收这部分原本被浪费的冷能来发电,这部分冷能还能用来供给冷库用以制冷,同时升高蒸发气的温度供给燃烧,可以起到提高经济性及合理利用能源的目的.该文将为冷能综合利用技术在LNG船上实际应用建立理论和技术基础. 相似文献
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液化天然气(Liquefied Natural Gas,简称LNG)蕴含大量深冷级冷源,为回收利用这部分冷量,采用空分设备与其联合运行是行之有效的办法。目前,利用LNG冷能制取液态氧氮氩的冷能空分因其具有工艺流程简单、单位液体产品耗能低、绿色环保等特点备受关注,具有很好的开发利用前景。依托江苏杭氧LNG冷能空分的实际运行情况,分析LNG供应温度及组分对全液体空分设备产量的影响,对今后研究设计LNG冷能空分具有指导意义。 相似文献
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为解决传统丁基橡胶生产工艺中压缩制冷系统能耗高的问题,将液化天然气(LNG)冷能用于丁基橡胶合成中的制冷工艺,取代压缩制冷负荷.研究结果表明:LNG冷能用于丁基橡胶生产工艺中,可替代原工艺中约1533.9 kW的冷量负荷,与传统工艺相比,节省约4008 kW的冷剂压缩功耗,降低能耗达87.4%,大幅度降低了丁基橡胶生产装置的制冷系统成本;同时回收了大量的LNG冷能,降低LNG的汽化成本,进而减少对环境的污染. 相似文献
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I.K. Heo D.H. Yoon J.H. Kim H.C. Kim K.D. Kim 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2019,50(5):580-587
AISI304 steel welded joints are used in cold‐stretched liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tanks used for storing and transporting of liquefied gases. Compared with a conventional liquefied natural gas storage tank, a cold‐stretched liquefied natural gas storage tank has many advantages such as reduced thickness, light weight, low cost and low energy consumption. However, liquefied natural gas storage tanks can be subjected to alternative loads at cryogenic temperatures; thus, it is important to investigate the fatigue crack propagation behavior in AISI 304 steel welded joints at cryogenic temperatures. Specimens were machined from a cold‐stretched liquefied natural gas storage tank with a welding structure. The crack length was determined using compliance method and confirmed by examination with traveling microscope. Fatigue crack propagation rates were evaluated at various stress ratios and temperatures. The fatigue crack growth rate of all specimens a little appears the effect of stress ratio, but it has a great influence at a cryogenic temperature. The fatigue crack growth rate of longitudinal welded joint is the fastest at room and cryogenic temperature. Fracture mechanism in the specimen is examined using a scanning electron microscope. 相似文献
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相变蓄冷技术在食品冷链运输中的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 概述相变蓄冷技术在食品冷链运输中的研究进展,为冷链运输发展提供一定的研究思路。方法 综述相变蓄冷技术在蓄冷式冷藏车、蓄冷保温箱及其他冷链运输设备中的应用,主要对其相变蓄冷材料、蓄冷技术与保温材料的结合、运输过程内部温度分布的影响因素及其新型的运输方式进行论述。结果 相变蓄冷技术在食品冷链的各种运输设备中都有广泛的应用领域和较大的发展空间。结论 相变蓄冷技术是提高能源利用效率的有效手段,在冷链运输系统中具有广阔的应用前景。相变蓄冷材料、保温材料以及运输过程中温度稳定分布的研究及多温共配技术是今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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二氧化碳既可以作为制冷剂,也可以作为载冷剂应用于低温冷冻冷藏工程,这对解决制冷剂替代问题和节能减排都很有意义。本文比较常规载冷剂系统、二氧化碳载冷剂系统和二氧化碳/氨复叠制冷系统的特点和运行能耗。结果表明,二氧化碳制冷剂和载冷剂系统具有制冷机组性能系数高、循环泵耗功小、管路和设备保温散热少及空气冷却器霜层较薄等特点。 相似文献
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It is essential to incorporate both hot and cold energy storage for a solar absorption cooling system in order to maximize the saving of conventional electrical power. The paper correlates the thermal energy storage requirements with the daily cooling demand pattern of a building. The other parameters which affect the choice of the two storage volumes are the effective sunshine hours, the chiller cooling capacity, its daily operation period and the two storage temperature differentials. The results have been obtained in a generalized manner and applied to an actual building in Kuwait. 相似文献
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It is essential to incorporate both hot and cold energy storage for a solar absorption cooling system in order to maximize the saving of conventional electrical power. The paper correlates the thermal energy storage requirements with the daily cooling demand pattern of a building. The other parameters which affect the choice of the two storage volumes are the effective sunshine hours, the chiller cooling capacity, its daily operation period and the two storage temperature differentials. The results have been obtained in a generalized manner and applied to an actual building in Kuwait. 相似文献
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《低温学》2018
Temperature is an extremely important parameter for space-borne infrared detectors. To develop a quantum-well infrared photodetector (QWIP), a high-efficiency Stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler (PTC) has been designed, manufactured and experimentally investigated for providing a large cooling power at 40 K cold temperature. Simulated and experimental studies were carried out to analyse the effects of low temperature on different energy flows and losses, and the performance of the PTC was improved by optimizing components and parameters such as regenerator and operating frequency. A no-load lowest temperature of 26.2 K could be reached at a frequency of 51 Hz, and the PTC could efficiently offer cooling power of 3 W at 40 K cold temperature when the input power was 225 W. The efficiency relative to the Carnot efficiency was approximately 8.4%. 相似文献