CaCO3晶须和PTFE对PEEK干摩擦性能的影响

用热压成型法制备CaCO3晶须和聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)填充的聚醚醚酮(PEEK)自润滑复合材料,研究了干摩擦条件下复合材料和45#钢环配副的摩擦磨损性能,并与纯PEEK进行了比较.结果表明:CaCO3晶须和PTFE明显改善了PEEK复合材料的减摩、耐磨和承载性能,其摩擦系数比纯PEEK降低约1/2,耐磨性提高27倍;摩擦稳定性显著提高,极限承载能力比纯PEEK提高1倍以上.CaCO3晶须降低了复合材料摩擦表面粘着、犁削和热变形,PTFE有助于复合材料在偶件表面形成连续、均匀的转移膜.PEEK自润滑复合材料的磨损机制主要是轻微的粘着和疲劳磨损.     

三维编织碳/环氧复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

采用RTM工艺制备了不同纤维体积比的三维编织碳／环氧（C3D／EP）复合材料。采用MM－200摩擦磨损试验机对其摩擦磨损特性进行了研究,并对C3D／EP复合材料的磨损机理进行了分析。结果表明,纤维体积比载荷和滑动速度对复合材料的摩擦系数和磨痕宽度均有明显的影响;C3D／EP复合材料的磨损机理主要为疲劳磨损和粘着磨损,当载荷或速度较小时,以疲劳磨损为主,反之则以粘着磨损为主。     

纳米SiC与PI填充改性PTFE复合材料的摩擦磨损性能

以纳米碳化硅(Nano-SiC)和聚酰亚胺(PI)为填料,经过机械共混、冷压成型和烧结等工艺制备Nano-SiC与PI共同填充改性聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料。利用MRH-3型环-块摩擦实验机研究不同实验条件下复合材料的摩擦磨损性能并记录磨损表面温度变化。通过扫描电镜观察试样磨损表面和转移膜形貌,分析其磨损机理。结果表明:纳米粒子含量、载荷和速度的变化会引起磨损表面温度发生变化,影响复合材料的摩擦磨损特性,复合材料磨损表面形貌和转移膜形貌也随之改变;随着纳米粒子含量增加,摩擦温升更快进入平稳阶段,有利于降低复合材料的磨损率;载荷由100N增加至400N,速度由1m/s增加至4m/s时,复合材料的摩擦磨损特性大幅下降,磨损表面形貌和转移膜形貌有显著变化,重载和高速条件下复合材料的磨损率高;环境温度在室温到135℃变化时复合材料的摩擦性能变化不明显。     

不同转速及载荷下炭/炭复合材料的摩擦磨损性能

在MM-200型摩擦磨损试验机上,对3K炭布叠层结构的炭/炭(C/C)复合材料进行低能条件下的摩擦磨损实验,用扫描电子显微镜对其磨损表面形貌进行观察分析.结果表明:在于摩擦条件下,随转速增加,复合材料的摩擦系数降低,磨损量增大.随载荷增加,复合材料的摩擦系数降低,磨损量增大.摩擦初始时主要磨损机理为磨粒磨损和粘着磨损,润滑膜产生后主要磨损机理为疲劳磨损.炭/炭复合材料在低能条件下的磨损是正常磨损,其摩擦系数在0.1～0.2,温度在0～100℃之间.     

石墨/聚四氟乙烯/玻璃纤维改性PA6的力学和摩擦磨损性能

采用石墨(Gr)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)和玻璃纤维(GF)改性聚酰胺6(PA6),以提高PA6的摩擦磨损性能和力学性能。重点研究了填料组合、配比、载荷和转速对复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响,通过磨损表面形貌分析探讨了摩擦磨损机理。结果表明:Gr/PTFE/GF混杂改性PA6能明显降低摩擦系数并提高耐磨性,PA6/Gr/PTFE/GF质量比为70/5/10/15时摩擦系数和磨损率最低,且在高转速(40N,1500r/min)下摩擦磨损性能更好,摩擦系数为0.08,比PA6降低了27%,磨损率为5.5×10~(-6) mm~3/(N·m),比PA6降低了1个数量级,且该复合材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度、储能模量和损耗模量都高于PA6。     

国外C/C复合材料飞机刹车盘的摩擦表面特性和摩擦磨损机理

在MM-1000型摩擦试验机上,对英、法、美三国四大炭盘制造商的五种炭盘小样进行了摩擦磨损性能测试,对摩擦表面进行了宏观和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)微观形貌分析,对各试样的摩擦磨损过程和机理进行了一定的探讨.结果表明:石墨化度决定了膜的完整程度,且成正比关系,坯体结构对摩擦膜有一定的影响;纯树脂炭基体的试样表面膜厚度较小,完整致密性与热解炭基体的试样差别较大,磨损较大;C/C复合材料的机械磨损以粘着、犁沟、磨粒磨损为主,膜越完整的材料呈现出以粘着磨损为主,对于低石墨化度的和纯树脂炭基体的C/C复合材料表现出犁沟、磨粒磨损为主,粘着磨损为辅.     

混杂填料增强PTFE复合材料的摩擦磨损性能

利用M-2000型摩擦磨损试验机考察了载荷以及纳米TiO2/SiO2与玻璃纤维的混合填料对PTFE复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响,用扫描电子显微镜观察了复合材料磨损后的表面形貌.结果表明:纳米材料与玻璃纤维的协同作用显著改善了材料的摩擦磨损性能,其中纳米TiO2与玻纤填充复合材料的耐磨性较好,磨损量降低了2～3个数量级,其磨损机制是低载荷下为磨粒磨损.高载荷下为疲劳磨损;纳米SiO2与玻纤填充复合材料的摩擦系数与PTFE相近,磨损机制是低载荷下为磨粒磨损,高载荷下为粘着磨损和表面微犁削磨损.     

不同聚合物填充PTFE复合材料的摩擦学性能研究

利用机械共混,冷压成型,烧结等工艺制备了四种聚四氟乙烯复合材料,并利用MRH-3型摩擦磨损试验机考察了载荷200N,滑动速度2m/s下复合材料的摩擦磨损性能。采用JSM-6700扫描电子显微镜观察分析了转移膜形貌及磨损机理。实验结果表明,PEEK、AF、PI的加入都能有效地提高PTFE的压缩强度和压缩模量。10%PEEK/PTFE复合材料的平均摩擦系数最小,5%PI/10%PEEK/PTFE复合材料耐磨性最好,其耐磨性较纯PTFE提高了630倍。     

纳米蒙脱石填充PTFE和UHMWPE的摩擦磨损性能

用纳米蒙脱石(nano-MMT)对聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)和超高分子量聚乙烯(UHWMPE)进行填充改性,在往复式滑动摩擦试验机上进行摩擦磨损实验,用扫描电镜观察了材料摩擦表面形貌.结果表明:nano-MMT可以提高PTFE和UHWMPE材料的耐磨性,而PTFE基和UHWMPE基复合材料的摩擦系数无明显增大.与UHMWPE相比,nano-MMT更能提高PTFE基材料的耐磨性;nano-MMT/PTFE复合材料比nano-MMT/UHMWPE复合材料具有更低的摩擦系数和更好的导热性;纯PTFE、纯UHWMPE和10%nano-MMT/PTFE复合材料磨损机理主要为粘着和犁沟效应,而10%nano-MMT/UHWMPE复合材料表现为犁沟和疲劳机制.     

PTFE/金属自润滑复合材料的磨损性能研究

用MM-200磨损试验机对纯PTFE板料、3层复合材料(DU)及钉板型复合材料的工作层在干摩擦定载荷条件下的磨损性能进行了研究;用SEM对磨损试样表面和磨屑形貌进行观察和分析.结果表明:铜和PTFE的复合能提高PTFE的耐磨性并改变其磨屑的形成机理;铜钉板取代传统的平钢板,不仅提高了材料的承载能力,也大大提高了材料的耐磨性能;在干摩擦条件下,纯PTFE板料主要发生粘着磨损和微凸体刨切,3层复合材料主要是磨粒磨损,钉板型复合材料的磨损机理是粘着磨损和磨粒磨损共同作用.     

The preparation and characteristic of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (PE-g-MA) filled CNT/PMMA composite film

ABSTRACT

In order to improve the tribological properties of PMMA, the PMMA composites incorporated with CNT powders were prepared. The effect of CNT content on tribological properties of the composites was investigated. When CNT content is 0.5 wt%, the friction coefficients of the 0.5%CNT/PMMA composite are the smallest, which are about 0.15 and are 67% less than those of the pure PMMA composite, and its wear resistance remains the same as the pure PMMA composite. Incorporating 0.5 wt% CNT into the PMMA composite may develop a continuous transferred film on the worn surface. As a result, the friction coefficients of the composite are reduced and its wear mechanism is mainly fatigue spalling. The addition of PE-g-MA improved the friction and wear properties of CNT/PMMA composite.     

纳米SiO2填充短炭纤维/环氧复合材料的摩擦磨损性能

研究了纳米SiO2填充短炭纤维/环氧复合材料的摩擦磨损性能。为了提高纳米粒子的分散性,对其进行了表面接枝改性。用磨损试验机评价了复合材料的摩擦学性能,发现当纳米粒子质量分数为5%,纤维质量分数为10%时,复合材料具有最低的摩擦系数和比磨损率。用扫描电镜观察了磨损面的形貌,研究了各种材料在相同条件下被硝酸刻蚀的程度,并用...     

Studies on POM/graphite/Ekonol composites

POM/graphite/Ekonol composites were prepared by the Torque Rheometer mixing and compression molding, and their hardness, compressive and impact strengths have been tested. The tribology behaviour was also investigated by the friction and wear experiment. The worn surface of the composite was studied by SEM technique, and on its basis, the wear mechanism was analysed. Results show that it was possible to prepare POM/graphite/Ekonol composites of high tribology performance and good mechanical properties by the Torque Rheometer mixing and compression molding. With the rise of Ekonol content, the wear mechanism was changed from adhesion plus plough to fatigue wear plus abrasive wear.     

不同纳米粒子填充PA6/GF复合材料摩擦磨损性能

利用MM-200型摩擦磨损试验机考察了载荷及不同纳米粒子与玻璃纤维混合填料对PA6复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜观察分析磨损表面形貌及磨损机理。结果表明:纳米材料与玻璃纤维的协同作用显著改善了材料的摩擦磨损性能,其中纳米Si3N4与玻璃纤维混杂填充的PA6复合材料的耐磨性最佳;纳米SiO2与玻璃纤维混杂填充的PA6复合材料的摩擦性能最佳。     

Mechanical and three-body abrasive wear behaviour of PMMA/TPU blends

The blends of poly(methyl methacrlate) (PMMA) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) were prepared by a Brabender co-twin screw extruder. The mechanical and three-body abrasive wear behaviour of PMMA/TPU blends has been studied. Three-body abrasive wear tests were conducted using rubber wheel abrasion tester (RWAT) under different abrading distances at 200 rpm and 22 N load. A significant reduction in tensile strength and tensile modulus with an increase in TPU content in the blend formulation was observed. Three-body abrasive wear results indicate that the wear volume increases with increase in abrading distance for all the samples studied. However, neat PMMA showed better wear resistance as compared to PMMA/TPU blends. The worn surface features, as examined through scanning electron microscope (SEM), show matrix cracking and deep furrows in PMMA/TPU blends.     

纳米TiO2与炭纤维协同填充PTFE复合材料的摩擦磨损性能

考察了不同含量的纳米二氧化钛对炭纤维/聚四氟乙烯复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜、光学显微镜分析了磨损面、磨屑及对偶面转移膜形貌,并探讨了其磨损机理。结果表明,纳米TiO2与炭纤维能够很好地协同增强聚四氟乙烯,改变磨屑形成机理,有利于形成均匀致密的转移膜,明显提高CF/PTFE复合材料的耐磨性。当纳米TiO2含量为5%时,10?/PTFE复合材料表现出最佳的耐磨性,耐磨性又提高了2.77倍,而磨屑尺寸只有未加时的1/20。     

稀土处理玻璃纤维填充PTFE复合材料的滑动磨损性能

研究了不同玻璃纤维表面处理对PTFE复合材料在干摩擦条件下滑动磨损性能的影响,并借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了磨损机理。结果表明:在干摩擦条件下,经表面处理玻璃纤维填充的PTFE复合材料的摩擦系数和摩擦表面温度比未经处理玻璃纤维填充的PTFE复合材料的低,且减磨性能优于未经处理的;而稀土处理玻璃纤维填充的PTFE复合材料的摩擦系数和摩擦表面温度最低,减磨性能最好;未经处理玻璃纤维填充的PTFE复合材料和偶联剂处理玻璃纤维填充的PTFE复合材料都发生了剧烈的粘着转移;偶联剂与稀土处理玻璃纤维填充的PTFE复合材料的磨损机理主要是明显的磨粒磨损;稀土处理玻璃纤维填充PTFE复合材料的磨损形式主要是粘着转移和轻微的磨粒磨损。     

Friction and wear behavior of carbon nanotubes reinforced polyamide 6 composites under dry sliding and water lubricated condition

The friction and wear behavior of carbon nanotube reinforced polyamide 6 (PA6/CNT) composites under dry sliding and water lubricated condition was comparatively investigated using a pin-on-disc wear tester at different normal loads. The morphologies of the worn surfaces and counterfaces of the composites were also observed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that CNTs could improve the wear resistance and reduce the friction coefficient of PA6 considerably under both sliding conditions, due to the effective reinforcing and self-lubricating effects of CNTs on the PA6 matrix. The composites exhibited lower friction coefficient and higher wear rate under water lubricated condition than under dry sliding. Although the cooling and boundary lubrication effect of the water contributed to reduce the friction coefficient of the composites, the adsorbed water lowered the strength of the composites and also inhibited the formation of transfer layers on the counterfaces resulting in less wear resistance. With the increasing normal loads, the friction coefficient of the composites increased under the dry sliding and decreased under the water lubricated condition, owing to inconsistent influences of shear strength and real contact areas. The specific wear rate of the composites increased under both sliding conditions.