三聚甲醛-煤沥青COPNA树脂的合成及性能研究

以煤沥青为原料、三聚甲醛为交联剂、对甲苯磺酸为催化剂.在一定反应条件下合成缩合多环多核芳香烃(COPNA)树脂。采用FT-IR和H-NMR等分析方法研究其反应机理;采用TG分析方法研究COPNA树脂的热行为。研究表明.煤沥青在酸性催化剂条件下能与交联剂三聚甲醛合成COPNA树脂.其反应机理为酸催化作用下的阳离子型缩聚反应;相对于原料煤沥青,COPNA树脂具有较高的耐热性、炭收率和β树脂含量。     

对苯二甲醛-煤沥青COPNA树脂的合成及性能

以煤沥青为单体、对苯二甲醛为交联剂,在对甲苯磺酸的催化作用下合成缩合多核芳烃(COPNA)树脂。采用FT-IR和1H-NMR研究其反应机理;采用TGA-DSC研究该COPNA树脂的热行为。此外,研究了反应时间对COPNA树脂不同组分的影响。结果表明,煤沥青能够与对苯二甲醛合成COPNA树脂,其反应机理为酸催化下的阳离子型缩聚反应;COPNA树脂不仅具有很好的耐热性和炭收率,而且具有很好的粘结和工艺性能。     

对甲基苯甲醛-煤沥青COPNA树脂的合成及性能

以煤沥青为单体、对甲基苯甲醛(PM B)为交联剂,在对甲苯磺酸的催化作用下合成缩合多核芳烃(COPNA)树脂。采用FT-IR和1H-NM R研究其反应机理;采用SEM分析不同时间该COPNA树脂的形貌;采用TG-DSC研究该COPNA树脂的热行为。研究表明,煤沥青能与PM B合成COPNA树脂,其反应机理为酸催化下的阳离子型缩聚反应;COPNA树脂的合成中出现很多微纤,随交联聚合程度的加深,微纤相互缠结并融合;COPNA树脂具有很好的耐热性和较高的炭收率。     

煤沥青-二乙烯基苯COPNA树脂的合成及表征

首次以煤沥青为单体，二乙烯基苯为交联剂，在对甲苯磺酸的催化作用下合成了缩合多核芳烃（COPN）树脂，采用傅立叶红外分析（FT－IR）和核磁共振氢谱（1H－NMR）研究其反应机理；采用扫描电镜（SEM）对反应过程中生成的中间相小球的尺寸变化分析COPNA树脂的生成情况，采用热重（TGA）研究COPNA树脂的热稳定性，研究表明，该反应为阳离子型聚合反应，所获得的COPNA树脂具有较高的耐热性，在氮气中的热降解起始温度为410℃。     

焦油沥青基COPNA树脂的合成研究

为了改善焦油沥青COPNA树脂较差的耐热性以及较低的残炭量,采用戊二醛代替部分三聚甲醛合成了改性焦油沥青基COPNA树脂,红外分析确认了醛羰基与稠环的加成反应.软化点和热失重分析表明,戊二醛能够较好地交联稠环芳烃,随戊二醛用量的增加,树脂的交联效果以及残炭量均有提高.当交联剂用量1.0mol,戊二醛/三聚甲醛摩尔比为2:8时,树脂残炭量达42.2％,比焦油沥青高7.2％.     

日本炭素学会第十四届年会论文目录(1987年12月2-4日)

1A01 过量酸存在下由多环芳烃制备沥青T.Kaneko等1A02 已知结构沥青的合成和碳化E.Ota等1A03 COPNA树脂纤维的研究M.Ohta等1A04 苯二甲基乙二醇作为交联剂的二茂(络)铁的缩聚及其碳化     

富芳烃原料合成COPNA树脂的研究进展

由于具有良好的耐热性、优异的亲和性和润滑性等优异性能,COPNA树脂(缩合多环多核芳香烃树脂)受到越来越多的关注,很多学者开展了由各种富芳烃原料制备COPNA树脂的研究。本研究综述了由煤沥青、石油沥青、催化裂化油浆、乙烯焦油和竹焦油等不同富芳烃原料制备COPNA树脂,解析了各种原料的组成,阐明了COPNA树脂的合成机理及其性能。     

碳材料用基体前驱体-沥青的改性研究

对碳材料用基体前驱体-沥青进行了改性研究,以来源丰富、价格低廉的中温煤沥青为原料,苯甲醛为交联剂,在酸性催化剂的作用下合成缩合多环芳烃树脂(COPNA),采用傅立叶红外光谱分析沥青改性机理,通过SEM对改性沥青的显微结构进行分析,并分析改性对沥青的残碳率、软化点、密度和溶解性的影响.结果表明:煤沥青在酸催化剂作用下能与苯甲醛发生阳离子型缩聚反应合成缩合多环芳烃树脂.经过改性的煤沥青不仅含有大量的纤维状或层片状结构,而且具有较低的软化点、优良的热稳定性和较高的残碳率.     

SK树脂(COPNA树脂)的开发与应用

一、开发背景 COPNA(缩合多核芳香烃)树脂是由日本群马大学工学部大谷教授发明的新型热固性树脂。该树脂是将萘、蒽、菲、芘、沥青等缩合多环芳香烃在酸催化剂下与1,4-苯二甲醇等交联剂进行加热缩聚反应而成。其结构如图1。     

COPNA树脂的合成及应用研究进展

COPNA树脂是一类新型高分子合成热固性树脂,它由多核芳香化合物。如萘、芘,在交联剂和酸性催化剂的作用下进行阳离子聚合反应得到。B阶COPNA树脂为线性结构,具有良好的可溶可熔性。交联后的C阶COPNA树脂性能优异,起始降解温度高达500℃。COPNA树脂还可用作C／C复合材料前躯体、有机铁磁体等。文中从合成方法、合成机理及应用领域对近些年来国内外COPNA的研究工作状况进行了简单的阐述。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.