高韧性PET/PBT合金的制备及性能

甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE-g-GMA)用于聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)共混物的增韧改性,同时考察了PET、PBT组成变化对共混体系性能的影响。结果表明,加入15%~20%(质量分数,下同)的POE-g-GMA共混体系发生脆韧转变,冲击强度最高可达890 J/m,实现超韧;基体的剪切屈服和橡胶粒子的空洞化是增韧PET/PBT共混物主要形变机理。     

纳米重晶石对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯力学性能及结晶的影响

通过熔融共混法制备了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/重晶石纳米复合材料,研究了纳米重晶石用量对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯力学性能和结晶行为的影响。结果表明,纳米重晶石对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯有明显的增强作用,在纳米重晶石用量为3%(质量分数)时,对比纯聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,复合材料拉伸强度提高了9.4%,弯曲强度和弯曲模量分别提高了10.8%和21.9%,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯复合材料弯曲强度最高可提高15.8%。在复合材料中,纳米重晶石起到异相成核的作用,提高了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的结晶速率和结晶度,减少了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的晶粒尺寸。     

ABS/PET合金改性应用研究进展

综述了近年来丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(ABS/PET)合金改性的研究进展,包括ABS/PET共混合金的增容改性、增韧改性及阻燃改性。介绍了增容剂、增韧剂、阻燃剂对合金的力学性能的影响,并对ABS/PET合金材料的发展方向做出了展望。     

PET/二次改性蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备与力学性能

用甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯(TDI)改性磷系蒙脱土(PMMT),并用二次改性的PMMT改性聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET).分析改性后的复合材料,结果表明TDI与蒙脱土表面有化学键形成,并且由于TDI的包埋,蒙脱土层间距从3.62 nm下降到3.25 nm.在原位反应中表层高活性的终端氰酸酯基能提高PMMT和PET之间的相容性,并且使得蒙脱土在聚合物基体中均匀分散.同时,层间的对苯二甲酸(PTA)与乙二醇(EG)反应所产生的聚合热能够使粘土层扩张.二次改性后的蒙脱土赋予复合材料更好的力学性能,拉伸强度提高38％以上,弯曲强度、弯曲模量都提高40％以上,但断裂伸长率有所下降.     

纳米TiO2改性丙烯酸酯增透膜的研究

将丙烯酸酯共聚物与纳米TiO₂利用羟基之间的缩合反应形成有机-无机杂化材料，涂覆于聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)薄膜表面后，可提高基体薄膜的透光率，最高可达93.0%,性能优于共混改性材料。此外，薄膜表面接触角也在涂覆后有明显上升。经过热重分析可知，纳米TiO₂缩合改性后的杂化材料热分解温度高于纯共聚物和共混改性材料。     

高分子专利

专利名称:具有高阻隔性能的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯复合材料的制备方法专利申请号:CN200610064909.9公开号:CN101037531申请日:2006.03.17公开日:2007.09.19申请人:中国石油天然气股份有限公司本发明涉及一种聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)的复合材料的制备方法,特别涉及一种由PET与纳米氧化物复合而成的具有高阻隔性能的PET复合材料的制备方法。本发明的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯与无机纳米氧化物的复合材料,是在PET合成过程中的酯化或缩聚阶段中加入无机纳米氧化物溶胶,或无机纳米氧化物颗粒与无机纳米氧化物溶胶的混合物,所述的无机纳米氧化物溶胶由无机纳米氧化物和乙二醇组成,     

酰胺化反应制备聚（对苯二甲酰十二碳二元胺-共-对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯）共聚物

文中以十二碳二元胺(DDMD)和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)为原料，环丁砜为溶剂，制备了聚(对苯二甲酰十二碳二元胺-共-对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)(Poly(12T-co-ET))共聚物。考察了反应温度、投料比和溶剂用量对产物相对黏度和转化率的影响，确定其最佳工艺条件为，反应温度为210°C、DDMD与PET的投料摩尔比为1.1:1、PET与溶剂的质量比为1:10，得到产物的相对黏度为1.37、转化率为82.1%。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱确认了产物的结构。差示扫描量热分析和热失重分析结果表明，产物的熔点为234°C、结晶温度为201°C，初始热分解温度为357°C。拉伸强度为37.0 MPa、断裂伸长率为9.32%、弯曲强度为49.2 MPa、缺口冲击强度为1.5 kJ/m²。动态力学热分析结果显示其玻璃化转变温度(T_g)为91°C。尽管共聚物的综合性能较差，但仍可以作为基体树脂进行共混改性使用，同时，该聚合方法对PET的回收和环境保护具有一定的实用价值。     

增容剂对回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/乙烯-辛烯共混物结晶性能的影响

以甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物(mPOE)为增容剂对回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(r-PET)/乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)共混物进行增容改性。用HAAKE流变仪、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、广角X射线衍射(WAXD)分别研究了不同mPOE含量对r-PET/POE共混物的扭矩变化和接枝共聚物对PET结晶性能的影响。结果表明,共混物的扭矩随着mPOE含量的增加而增大,即mPOE与r-PET生成的接枝共聚物POE-g-PET含量增大。DSC和WAXD结果表明,POE对PET有异相成核作用,而POE-g-PET共聚物对PET结晶有一定的阻碍作用。     

具有高阻隔性能的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯复合材料的制备方法EI北大核心CSCD

本发明涉及一种聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）的复合材料的制备方法,特别涉及一种由PET与纳米氧化物复合而成的具有高阻隔性能的PET复合材料的制备方法。本发明的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯与无机纳米氧化物的复合材料,是在PET合成过程中的酯化或缩聚阶段中加入无机纲米氧化物溶胶,     

PET/SiO2纳米复合材料的研究进展

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)是一种应用广泛的工程塑料,为进一步提升材料性能以拓宽其工程应用领域,采用无机纳米二氧化硅(SiO_2)粒子填充改性已成为最为有效的途径之一。针对PET/SiO_2纳米复合材料,主要从纳米SiO_2表面改性、复合材料制备以及复合材料性能三方面综述其研究进展。在此基础上,对PET/SiO_2纳米复合材料的研究方向进行了展望。     

纤维增强发泡保温复合材料的制备与性能

为了增强玻化微珠/水泥发泡保温复合材料的力学性能和保温性能,通过掺加改性物理泡沫降低发泡保温复合材料的密度和导热系数,采用改性纤维对发泡保温复合材料进行增强。研究了纤维增强发泡保温复合材料的力学性能和耐水性能,并利用扫描电镜对试样内部微观形貌进行观察,探讨了改性泡沫和改性纤维对发泡保温复合材料的增强机制。结果表明,掺加泡沫明显降低了发泡保温复合材料的密度和导热系数,当泡沫掺量为1.05 mL/g时,试样密度和导热系数分别为186 kg/m³和0.056 W/（m·K）。泡沫改性可有效改善发泡保温复合材料的强度和软化系数,掺加改性泡沫试样的抗折强度、抗压强度和软化系数较掺加乳胶粉试样的分别提高了21.05%、21.43%和13.56%。改性纤维可显著提高发泡保温复合材料的强度和软化系数,掺加改性纤维试样的抗折强度、抗压强度和软化系数较掺加未改性纤维试样的分别提高了25.93%、13.51%和8.33%。     

具有保温性能的电纺LA/PET纳米纤维复合织物的制备与表征

本文制备了电纺月桂酸(LA)/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)纳米纤维/机织物的复合织物,并对其进行了表征.选用纯棉纱线、毛纱线、涤棉纱线、腈纶纱线和涤纶纱线分别作为经纬纱线,在实验室制备机织物小样,同时,通过静电纺丝法制备LA/PET纳米纤维,将LA包裹在PET基材之中.之后通过缝合的方式,将电纺LA/PET纳米纤维和机织物构造成三明治结构的复合织物.对纳米纤维的形貌和热性能进行了表征,并分别探究了LA/PET的质量比,机织物组织结构和机织物材料对复合织物保温性能的影响.结果表明:LA/PET纳米纤维呈圆柱形,具有光滑表面,LA和PET展现出良好的相容性,热焓值略低于理论值,但相变温度改变不大.复合织物的热保温性能测试表明,复合织物的保温性能都优于未加入相变材料的织物,同时展现出良好的热循环稳定性.     

Mechanical characteristics of oil palm fiber reinforced thermoplastics as filament for fused deposition modeling (FDM)

Fibers are increasingly in demand for a wide range of polymer composite materials. This study's purpose was the development of oil palm fiber (OPF) mixed with the thermoplastic material acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) as a composite filament for fused deposition modeling (FDM). The mechanical properties of this composite filament were then analyzed. OPF is a fiber extracted from empty fruit bunches, which has proved to be an excellent raw material for biocomposites. The cellulose content of OPF is 43%-65%, and the lignin content is 13%-25%. The composite filament consists of OPF (5%, mass fraction) in the ABS matrix. The fabrication procedure included alkalinizing, drying, and crushing the OPF to develop the composite. The OPF/ABS materials were prepared and completely blended to acquire a mix of 250 g of the material for the composition. Next, the FLD25 filament extrusion machine was used to form the OPF/ABS composite into a wire. This composite filament then was used in an FDM-based 3D printer to print the specimens. Finally, the printed specimens were tested for mechanical properties such as tensile and flexural strength. The results show that the presence of OPF had increased the tensile strength and modulus elasticity by approximately 1.9% and 1.05%, respectively. However, the flexural strength of the OPF/ABS composite had decreased by 90.6% compared with the virgin ABS. Lastly, the most significant outcome of the OPF/ABS composite was its suitability for printing using the FDM method.The full text can be downloaded at https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40436-019-00287-w.pdf     

Effect of thermal cycling on whisker-reinforced dental resin composites

The mechanical properties of dental resin composites need to be improved in order to extend their use to high stress-bearing applications such as crown and bridge restorations. Recent studies used single crystal ceramic whiskers to reinforce dental composites. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of thermal cycling on whisker-reinforced composites. It was hypothesized that the whisker composites would not show a reduction in mechanical properties or the breakdown of whisker–resin interface after thermal cycling. Silicon carbide whiskers were mixed with silica particles, thermally fused, then silanized and incorporated into resin to make flexural specimens. The filler mass fraction ranged from 0% to 70%. The specimens were thermal cycled in 5 °C and 60 °C water baths, and then fractured in three-point bending to measure strength. Nano-indentation was used to measure modulus and hardness. No significant loss in composite strength, modulus and hardness was found after 10⁵ thermal cycles (family confidence coefficient=0.95; Tukey's multiple comparison test). The strength of whisker composite increased with filler level up to 60%, then plateaued when filler level was further increased to 70%; the modulus and hardness increased monotonically with filler level. The strength and modulus of whisker composite at 70% filler level were significantly higher than the non-whisker controls both before and after thermal cycling. SEM revealed no separation at the whisker–matrix interfaces, and observed resin remnants on the pulled-out whiskers, indicating strong whisker–resin bonding even after 10⁵ thermal cycles. In conclusion, novel dental resin composites containing silica-fused whiskers possessed superior strength and modulus compared to non-whisker composites both before and after thermal cycling. The whisker–resin bonding appeared to be resistant to thermal cycling in water, so that no loss in composite strength or stiffness occurred after prolonged thermal cycling.     

核壳结构改性剂对PBT/PC共混物的增韧作用

采用丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯（ABS）核壳结构改性剂增韧聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯（PBT）/聚碳酸酯（PC）共混物。动态力学测试（DMTA）结果表明,PBT与PC为热力学不相容体系,ABS的引入导致PBT、PC玻璃化转变温度相互靠近,相容性提高;差示扫描量热（DSC）研究结果表明,随着ABS的加入,PBT/PC体系中PBT的...     

超支化聚酯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯复合材料的结构与性能

以分别具有端羟基、端十六烷基和端苯基的超支化聚酯(HBP)对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)进行共混改性,研究了HBP的端基类型和用量对HBP/PET复合材料拉伸强度、冲击强度、结晶性能及动态黏弹性的影响。结果表明: 当端苯基超支化聚酯(HBP-Bz)、端十六烷基超支化聚酯(HBP-C16)和端羟基超支化聚酯(HBP-OH)的质量分数分别为0.1%、0.4%和0.2%时,HBP/PET复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度均达到最大值;3种超支化聚酯在其质量分数为0.1%~0.4%的范围内,复合材料的结晶度都得到了提高,与HBP-C16和HBP-OH相比,HBP-Bz的加入明显加快了PET的结晶速率;低用量(0.1wt%~0.4wt%)的HBP在PET共混改性中起到了增黏的效果,HBP/PET复合材料熔体表现出假塑性流体的流变行为,HBP的加入在一定程度上增加了PET大分子的链缠结和物理交联点,从而使HBP/PET复合材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度以及熔体黏度均得到提高。     

改性纳米碱式氯化镁晶须填充ABS/PP复合材料的力学性能

本文通过熔融共混法在接枝了PMMA的碱式氯化镁（g-BMC）表面包覆TPE橡胶层,制得BMC母料,再将其与PP、ABS共混复合制备出ABS/PP复合材料,分别考察了BMC母料、g-BMC以及PP三者不同添加量对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,在试验用量范围内,BMC/ABS复合材料的冲击强度和熔融指数随着BMC填料含量的增加而增大。当BMC母料含量为15%,g-BMC含量为55%时具有较好的冲击性能;当PP含量为9%-10%时,BMC/PP/ABS复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度最好;BMC填料含量对复合材料的拉伸强度影响较小,但随其用量增加复合材料的冲击强度有明显提高。     

纳米TiO2／ABS复合材料抗光老化性能研究

利用金红石型纳米TiO2优异的紫外线屏蔽性能，通过熔融共混法制备了纳米ZiO2／AlS复合材料，采用氙灯、高压汞灯等设备对改性后的ABS材料进行了人工加速老化实验。并借助TEM、FTIR以及SEM分析了纳米TiO2的表面修饰效果以及在ABS中的分散状态，同时对纳米ZiO2／AlS复合材料的冲击性能、色差、光泽以及分子量在老化期间的变化规律进行了研究。结果表明，采用纳米TiO2复合改性后能够使ABS制品的力学性能在较长时间内得到保持，并较大程度地提高抗色变和保光性能；同时较大幅度地提高了ABS表层组织对紫外光损伤的抵抗作用，使ABS的光降解反应速度及程度得到有效抑制，最终延长ABS制品的户外使用寿命。     

Enhanced mechanical,thermal and flame retardant properties by combining graphene nanosheets and metal hydroxide nanorods for Acrylonitrile–Butadiene–Styrene copolymer composite

Three metal hydroxide nanorods (MHR) with uniform diameters were synthesized, and then combined with graphene nanosheets (GNS) to prepare acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) copolymer composites. An excellent dispersion of exfoliated two-dimensional (2-D) GNS and 1-D MHR in the ABS matrix was achieved. The effects of combined GNS and MHR on the mechanical, thermal and flame retardant properties of the ABS composites were investigated. With the addition of 2 wt% GNS and 4 wt% Co(OH)₂, the tensile strength, bending strength and storage modulus of the ABS composites were increased by 45.1%, 40.5% and 42.3% respectively. The ABS/GNS/Co(OH)₂ ternary composite shows the lowest maximum weight loss rate and highest residue yield. Noticeable reduction in the flammability was achieved with the addition of GNS and Co(OH)₂, due to the formation of more continuous and compact charred layers that retarded the mass and heat transfer between the flame and the polymer matrix.     

热循环对碳(石墨)/铝复合材料拉伸强度的影响

研究了四种碳(石墨)/铝复合材料经R.T～450℃温度区间热循环之后拉伸强度的变化。结合扫描电镜的断口分析,对界面结合强度与拉伸强度的关系进行了定性的讨论。