分布式本体库存储模型的设计与优化

针对如何高效地构建用于语义交互的分布式本体库展开了研究。首先,分析了基于本体的语义交互平台的通用体系结构,进而明确分布式本体库在平台中的作用,提出了一种分布式本体库存储模型。围绕该模型,详细讨论了网络本体库与本地本体库的映射方法,语义数据的编码方法,然后详细分析了该模型中指令分发和数据演化组件的工作机制,最后通过实验验证了:在集群存储模式下,对于大数据量查询,网络数据传输对查询时间开销的影响远远小于查询本身,从而为分布式本体库存储效率的优化奠定了基础,即在本体库中采用分布式集群存储可以达到优化检索效率的目的。该存储模型已经在STASIS平台中得到应用。     

基于结构相似性的轴类零件加工特征可拓关联方法

在现有轴类零件相似性检索方法的基础上,将轴类零件的信息模型划分为结构特征层和加工工艺层,并利用可拓基元方法进行形式化描述.提出从轴类零件结构和加工工艺两方面进行相似性检索的方法:首先基于结构矩阵表达方法,对轴类零件的结构特征进行相似性检索,从实例库中检索出2~5个相似实例,然后以可拓综合关联函数进行加工特征的相似度匹配,得出与新零件最相似的零件.通过实例验证,该方法具有可行性,并且可在检索过程中动态调整系数水平,具有检索适应性强的优点.     

基于用户兴趣本体的数字图书馆个性化检索研究

为满足数字图书馆信息检索中用户个性化需求,本文描述了一个基于用户兴趣本体的个性化检索模型．该模型将用户兴趣本体应用于图书馆检索,包括用户兴趣模型的构建、用户兴趣查询扩展以及个性化检索结果排序等。在用户访问数字图书馆过程中,利用用户兴趣本体来匹配和扩展用户关键词,实现语义化的检索,满足用户个性化需求。     

民机客户服务标准化信息系统研究

本文分析了民机客户服务本体的构建方法,提出了基于本体的标准资料表示模型和检索算法,对标准体系管理、标准化工作流程管理、标准贯彻,以及标准信息服务等内容进行了探讨,并通过原型系统实现了上述功能,提高了标准资料的利用效率和客户服务标准化工作的效率。     

玉米雌穗几何造型研究

通过对玉米雌穗形态结构的观测分析,提出了基于形态结构特征参数的玉米雌穗三维形态教学模型和可视化实现方法.根据玉米雌穗结构特征,雌穗建模过程包括雌穗轴线设计、果穗柄造型、穗轴造型、苞叶造型和籽粒造型5个阶段.对于不同玉米品种,通过设置模型参数,即可在计算机上实现雌穗的三维显示,具有较强的真实感效果.该模型可控性强,易于操作,可满足玉米雌穗数字化设计的需要.     

基于Tversky特征相似度的谱库检索算法

针对传统谱库检索效率低,提出了一种基于Tversky特征相似度的谱库检索算法。它优化了基于向量空间模型的谱库检索算法,并在准确定性分析化合物的前提下,通过大幅度减少原有相似度算法中的乘积运算来缩短谱库检索的时间。实验表明,该算法的检测结果和NIST 11的结果完全一样,并且谱库检索的时间缩短了5.22%,具有一定的检索优势。     

一种基于向量空间模型的质谱谱库检索算法

本文基于向量空间模型,提出了一种质谱谱库检索算法。该算法将质谱图数据向量化,并定义一个质量数向量空间,质谱图被表示成质量数空间内的一组向量,并利用向量间的相似性计算方法,实现质谱谱库的检索。并且,将(m/e)m.In作为权重进行质谱图相似性的计算,而不仅仅是(m/e)。通过试验,该算法的检索结果与NIST 05检索软件的检索结果一致。     

基于形状拆分的机械零件三维模型检索

提出一种基于形状拆分的机械零件三维模型检索方法.首先根据零件名称和功能,将机械零件模型库按传统方式划分为四大类,即轴套类、盘盖类、叉架类和箱体类,三维模型之间的匹配在同一类模型中进行;随后进行三维模型外轮廓扫描,将整个三维模型拆分成若干平面体、回转体和曲面体,根据同一型体之间特征数量和参数的不同,进行单一型体之间的匹配;最后根据单一型体的数量和匹配对的相似度,综合计算整个模型的相似度.单一型体的定义和整个匹配算法均是围绕着形状和工艺相似进行的.通过实例验证了该方法的有效性.     

本体概念分类的遗传算法

提出了一种基于遗传算法的本体概念分类规则学习方法(GAOCL).该方法从已有的本体库或知识库中获取实例作为训练样本,通过遗传算法获取相关的概念分类规则,实现概念实例的有效分类,以达到扩充和丰富本体的目的.首先,在编码过程中采用了可变长度的规则集合作为个体,以满足不同概念对分类规则数目的不同要求.其次,定义了规则集相对覆盖率,并以此作为适应值函数,评估个体对概念实例的分类效果,实现优化迭代.最后,给出了基于遗传算法的本体分类规则学习算法.利用一组标准样本集对该算法与同类算法进行了比较,实验结果表明该算法具有很好的收敛性,并且能获得较好的分类效果.     

基于临床路径与CBR的单病种成本预测研究

单病种成本估计是医院成本管理中的重要环节,分析了单病种成本估算中存在的问题,提出了基于临床路径与事例推理(CBR)的单病种成本预测方法,运用CBR技术从病例库中检索最相似病例来预测新病例的单病种成本。重点研究了基于医院信息系统(HIS)的病例库组织模型和基于模拟退火算法的特征权重优化方法,提高了病例的检索效率和准确度。最后通过一个实例证明了该方法的有效性,能够大大提高医院成本管理工作的及时性。     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.