新型纳米磁色谱微流体芯片

通过标准光刻电铸工艺,在玻璃基片上制备了不同形状的顺磁性镍铁微柱阵列作为微流控通道内的磁力元件;通过SU-8胶光刻模板PDMS快速成型制备了微流控通道结构,通过O2 Plasma 处理和显微镜下对准,实现在玻璃基片上的永久封装,制备了磁分离微流控芯片;在微流控通道中引入含有微磁珠的溶液,通过外加磁场和流动式进样,观察微磁珠的对磁场的响应情况以及层流中的磁珠分离情况及捕获,并进行了DNA提取实验.     

利用Micro-PIV进行微管道内流量测量

为了解决微管道(水力直径小于1mm)内流量测量问题,本文利用Micro-PIV对水力直径为230μm的毛细玻璃管内流量进行测量,并对测量误差进行了分析。测量结果表明,利用该技术完全可以实现微通道流量的高精度测量。     

矩形微管道内流量测量

利用Micro-PIV系统测量了矩形微管道内低雷诺数下的流场,获得微管道中间截面内速度剖面,微管道水力直径为218μm,长度为24 mm。结合矩形管道内流动解析解计算微管道内流量。测量结果表明,利用该技术完全可以实现微通道流量的高精度测量。     

一种MEMS结肠癌细胞捕获芯片研究

癌症是影响人类健康的重大疾病之一,如何快速、方便地分离癌细胞已经成为制约临床医学和科学研究的重要问题.本文将磁珠技术与MEMS技术相结合,提出了一种等边三角排列的Ni微磁柱结构,在磁场作用下使用CD326免疫磁珠捕获结肠癌细胞.本文对MEMS细胞捕获芯片进行了设计、加工和封装,采用该芯片对与磁珠结合的结肠癌细胞进行了捕...     

激光加工技术的生物PCR荧光分析方法中荧光标准模板的研究

运用激光加工技术对荧光标准模板进行了研究,获得的初级荧光标准模板有6个独立的模拟微通道(宽104μm,深56μm),在每个单独的模拟通道两端拥有两个直径为200μm的微孔,通过这些微孔将已知的不同荧光强度反应物注入各模拟通道,构成荧光标准模板.在实验基础上,讨论了利用荧光标准模板的生物PCR荧光分析方法以及激光制备的微流控生物PCR芯片过程中的制造工艺和质量检验.     

集成高梯度磁场分离结构的微流控芯片快速制作法

随着MEMS技术和免疫磁珠技术的不断发展,平面电磁线圈作为控制纳米磁珠在微流体中运动的关键部件,受到广泛关注和研究.但其复杂的加工工艺,较低的磁珠捕获效率以及电磁线圈的热效应,限制了它在微流控芯片中的进一步发展和应用.本文介绍了一种高梯度磁场分离微流控芯片,通过在芯片内部集成顺磁性的微柱结构,形成高磁场来捕获磁珠.采用基于SU-8多层模具和PDMS铸模工艺的快速加工方法,在芯片内部制作出顺磁性的微柱阵列.在外磁场磁化作用下,这些微柱能产生磁珠捕获所需的高梯度磁场,有效的进行磁珠操控和分离,通过蛋白捕获实验验证了芯片的可行性.该方法加工简单快捷,也不会带来电磁线圈的热效应问题.     

液体环境对光镊稳定捕获的影响

具有高精度和高灵敏度的光镊技术在生物领域,特别是生物单分子力谱测量中,有着广泛和重要的应用.对微米量级粒子的稳定捕获是光镊技术开展应用研究的基础.非水环境在生物单分子研究领域越来越受到重视,本文对不同液体环境影响光阱稳定捕获的热力学因素进行研究,结合热力学仿真建立了热梯度力模型,分析了微球在向会聚光束焦点横向运动过程中受到的热梯度力的变化,并与T矩阵理论仿真得到的光阱力空间分布进行比较,总结了液体环境影响热梯度力的关键参数.在异丙醇环境里捕获直径为5μm硅球的实验中,5μm硅球无法进入光阱.针对这一实验现象,结合实验中微球的运动状态,通过分析仿真的光阱力和热梯度力在空间上的分布差异,给出了合理的解释,证明了上述理论的可行性,为评估不同溶液环境里激光热效应对光阱捕获微球的影响提供了分析方法.     

Zr基块体非晶合金微通道阵列过冷液相区压印工艺

本文利用Zr_(41)Ti_(14)Cu_(12.5)Ni_(10)Be_(22.5)(Vit1)块体非晶合金对不同宽度的微通道阵列进行充填实验,并研究了形腔宽度、压印载荷与温度对微通道阵列充填高度的影响规律.实验结果表明,随着型腔宽度和压印载荷的增加,微通道充填高度逐渐上升.这就意味着较高的载荷和型腔宽度有利于Vit1块体非晶合金在微通道中了流动.成形温度由673 K上升至703 K时,微通道充填高度由9.1μm增加至46.6μm;然而,当实验温度达到713 K时,微通道阵列的充填高度急剧下降至26.9μm.XRD结果显示,在713 K下成形后的试样中存在大量亚稳态的晶化相,非晶基体中的晶化相会增大材料的流动阻力,从而降低其对微通道阵列的充填能力.因此,Vit1合金微通道阵列成形温度区间应控制在673~703 K.     

生物传感用巨磁电阻传感器及其磁珠检测性能

本文采用直流磁控溅射沉积了结构为NiFeCo(缓冲层)/[Cu/NiFeCo]×10/ Ta,巨磁电阻(GMR)值为9.8%的多层膜,利用微细加工技术制备了基于此GMR多层膜的生物传感器,GMR电阻线条的线宽分别为3μm和5μm.测试了单个GMR传感器的特性,并将该传感器件和外接可调电阻组成惠斯通电桥,采用该GMR电桥对Dynal公司的MyOne磁珠进行了检测.分别测试了施加变化垂直磁场和施加间歇式恒定垂直磁场时GMR电桥信号对传感器表面覆盖磁珠的响应,研究了GMR电桥信号和磁珠覆盖率的关系.选用器件电阻线宽分别为3μm和5μm的传感器测试了器件线宽对传感器灵敏度的影响.结果表明,GMR传感器能够检测到磁珠的存在,最低能检测的磁珠数量约100个,且GMR电桥信号与磁珠覆盖率基本成正比,器件的灵敏度与传感器线宽基本成反比.     

一种非对称式压电驱动微夹持器

针对微管类(直径0~300μm)零件的夹持需求,基于有限元分析设计了一种非对称式压电驱动的微夹持器.该微夹持器采用柔性铰链实现压电陶瓷输出位移的传递和放大.采用平行四杆机构实现夹钳末端的平行移动.通过检测柔性铰链处应变的方法,间接地测量夹持力和位移信息.微夹持器的实验特性显示位移的放大倍率为5.6倍,夹持器末端夹钳可以实现平行移动.力和位移标定实验中显示夹持力的分辨力在2.41 m N,位移的分辨力在0.22μm,且力/位移与应变具有很好的线性关系.采用增量式PID的控制算法对系统进行力/位移的闭环控制.以微型玻璃管(直径150μm)夹持为例,系统的阶跃响应实验显示,系统的力/位移控制可以实现无超调.实验结果表明增量式PID控制算法可以实现对本微夹持器力/位移的准确、稳定控制.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Mechanism Study on the Wear of CrAlTiN Coated High-Speed Steel Twist Drills Under Dry Cutting Conditions

As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion.     

Study on Bond Ability of Arc-Spraying Coatings with Different Surface Pretreatment on Cast-Iron

Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting.     

Structural Characteristics of TiO2 Ceramic Coating by Micro-Plasma Oxidation

TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure.     

Evaluation of fatigue life of steel using steel grain size

The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase.