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基于温度体模型的动网格生成方法及在流固耦合振动中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出温度体模型动网格生成方法,并将其应用于流固耦合算法,生成物体振动过程中的动态网格。温度体模型动网格方法将运动边界的位移映射为求解域的温度边界条件,以流体能量方程或固体导热方程作为控制方程求解得到计算域内的温度分布,将求解得到的温度分布作为网格节点的动态位移。基于温度体模型的动网格方法物理意义清晰,算法实现简单,能够快速而有效地生成高品质的动态网格,特别在边界位移大的情况下与其他网格生成方法相比有较大的优势。最后采用流固耦合有限元算法求解了定浆式轴流泵强迫振动过程中连锁特性和柱体由于旋涡脱落诱发自激振动两个工程问题。其中流场采用基于特征线方程的分离算法进行求解,固体场采用Newmark方法进行求解,在计算过程中采用温度体模型生成动态网格。结果表明该发展的算法性能优异,能有效解决流固耦合中的振动问题。 相似文献
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针对VARTM工艺的特点,建立了充模过程树脂流动和预成型体变形行为数学模型。提出了基于混合网格方法的VARTM充模仿真算法,在该算法中,模具型腔几何模型进行二维或三维网格划分,在每个真空袋表面单元上增加一个一维附属单元,用于在仿真过程中实时地吸收或挤出因真空袋变形而产生的局部树脂体积变化,形成混合网格仿真模型;求解过程中,对树脂流动和预成型体变形分别进行求解后,基于上述混合网格模型进行两者耦合操作,实现了仿真精度和速度的统一。搭建了VARTM充模实验平台,进行了一维充模实验,通过仿真结果与实验测量结果对比,验证了本文算法的正确性。最后,通过三维仿真算例,验证了算法对三维复杂结构和顺序浇口策略仿真的可行性。 相似文献
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该文在深入分析闭孔泡沫金属CT扫描图像的基础上,根据其细观结构特点,提出了泡沫金属三维细观模型建模方法。首先,根据闭孔泡沫金属胞孔形状和尺寸分布特性,提出了采用随机椭球体模拟胞孔的建模方法,通过采用随机投放算法,建立了三维胞孔随机投放模型;其次,提出了有限元网格剖分算法,通过引入材料属性识别算法,建立了泡沫金属三维有限元细观模型。在此基础上,研究了冲击荷载下泡沫金属的力学性能,分析了细观损伤破坏机理和能量吸收特性。结果表明,该文建立的三维细观模型,能够较好地反映泡沫金属材料的力学性能和细观损伤破坏机理。 相似文献
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网格曲面中孔洞的光滑填充算法研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
三角网格模型是几何描述的一种重要形式,有着广泛的应用。但三角网络模型常常会存在孔洞缺陷。这些孔洞的存在一方面影响视觉效果,另一方面会影响许多后续的操作,如快速原型制造、有限元分析等,因此有必要对这些孔洞进行修补。目前绝大多数孔洞填充算法是将网格模型中的孔洞提取成空间多边形,并对孔洞多边形进行三角化。这种处理方法的主要缺陷是没有考虑网格曲面在孔洞附近的几何形态,因而填充部分不能与整个曲面光滑地融为一体。笔者提出了一种三角网格曲面中孔洞的光滑填充算法。该算法根据孔洞周围网格曲面的几何信息来增加孔洞内部的采样点,然后再对增加的采样点进行三角化,较好地解决了填充部分与整体曲面光滑连接的问题。 相似文献
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提出一种分布式内存计算框架Spark下的矢量多边形求交算法,解决了大数据环境下并行矢量多边形求交计算过程中网络数据传输成本高、冗余计算量大的问题。该算法根据空间填充曲线构建空间网格分区,并利用多边形最小外包矩形(MBR)进行网格填充,以传输MBR代替传统算法中直接传输多边形几何体的过程,减少了算法的网络数据传输量。针对复杂多边形跨越多个网格分区的场景,提出一种跨区数据交点定位策略,从而消除跨区多边形的冗余计算。实验结果表明,本文方法能够显著提高并行矢量多边形求交算法的计算效率。 相似文献
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A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils. 相似文献
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The end of over unit products of more than Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits beer wine yellow wine fruit syrup wine others cover over % of the national top-branded liquor products.…… 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):30
The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.…… 相似文献
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Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster. 相似文献
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N.A. Odintsova N.V. Ageenko K.V. Kiselev N.M. Sanina E.Y. Kostetsky 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2006,29(3):387
We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes. 相似文献
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David R. Smith F. R. Fickett 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》1995,100(2):119-171
Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability. 相似文献
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Fco. Javier Franco Pérez Marc Gener Moret 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2017,32(7-8):876-884
ABSTRACTThe production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials. 相似文献
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As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion. 相似文献
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Arc spraying coatings are widely used in various applications, but uncommon in cast iron substrate. Different surface pretreatment technology is tested on substrates of gray cast iron. Surface roughness and residual stress were measured by TR200 and X-ray diffraction analyzer. Influence of different surface pretreatment methods ( dry blasting and fusebond) on roughness and residual stress was analyzed. The arc-sprayed coatings of wire 3Cr13 (φ2mm) on gray cast iron substrate is studied. The microstructure and interface of bonding layer were observed by SEM. The bond strength was taken by tensile test. Results show that bond strength with grit blasting is higher than fuse-bond; it is feasible to make wire 3Cr13 coating with arc spraying on cast iron substrate roughened by grit blasting. 相似文献
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TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure. 相似文献
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R. Owsiński S. Kamiński M. Szymaniec A. Niesłony T. Łagoda 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2015,46(10):1059-1067
The insightful discussion of the relationship between the construction of metallographic and fatigue life and proposition of mathematical relationships describing this relationship was conducted in the paper. This paper presents a method for estimating the fatigue life, based on the construction of the microstructural material taking into account the grain size and the participation of ferrite and pearlite phase. 相似文献