7475—T7315厚板热处理工艺研究

研究了淬火,双级时效工艺参数对７４７５厚板组织,性能的影响,确定了Ｔ７３１５状态厚板的生产工艺制度,即淬火温度４７０℃,转移时间不大于２５ｓ,预拉量１．５％－２．５％,双级时效制度：１０７℃,８ｈ＋１６３℃,３０ｈ,试验结果表明,该厚板具有良好的抗应力腐蚀性能,其技术指标达到美国ＡＭＳ４２０２Ａ《７４７５－Ｔ７３１５合金厚板》标准的要求。     

7075-T7651铝合金厚板热处理工艺研究

研究了7075合金淬火温度、转移时间、停放时间、双级时效等因素与组织性能的关系，确定了7075－T7651厚板的生产制度：淬火温度为470℃，转移时间25s内，拉伸量1.5%-2.5%，淬火到时效的间隔时间24h内，双级时效制度为120℃5h 160℃ 18h，其中二级时效温度是影响板材综合性能的主要因素。     

高强Al-Cu-Li-X铝锂合金形变热处理

采用拉伸试验、透射电镜和扫描电镜等手段，研究了淬火后形变时效对新型高强Al-Cu—Li—X铝锂合金2A97组织和性能的影响。结果表明：淬火后立即预变形引入的位错和随后双级时效过程形成的位错环增加基体T1相和θ’相数量，并使T1相细化，分布更均匀。双级时效合金θ’相、δ’相和T1相组成的混合组织强度低于单级时效以T1相为主强化的组织，但塑性高于单级时效。淬火变形后双级时效100℃，8h＋145℃，12h处理合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为553．5MPa，494．5MPa和10．4％，形变时效处理在一定程度上改善了合金的强塑性匹配。     

7A33铝合金薄板热处理工艺研究

试验研究了退火、淬火、双级时效工艺参数对7A33铝合金薄板力学性能和组织的影响;测定了该合金试样的晶间腐蚀性能、应力腐蚀性能和电导率;确定了能使该合金薄板获得较好综合性能的O状态退火工艺制度为390℃~410℃、保温2 h;T62状态热处理工艺制度为淬火温度460℃、水淬,双级时效制度75℃1 h+150℃20 h。工业化生产出了符合要求的7A33铝合金薄板。     

一种Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金预拉伸板双级过时效处理研究

采用正交试验研究了一种Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金厚板的一级时效温度和时间、二级时效温度和时间对其板材组织和性能的影响,试验结果表明二级时效温度是影响该合金板材强度、伸长率和电导率的主要因素,板材采用双级时效处理可获得好的综合性能。确定了该合金板材合理的双级时效制度为:(115±5)℃6 h+(165±5)℃18 h。     

2014-T651铝合金板材生产工艺研究

研究了2014铝合金淬火温度、转移时间、间隔时间、时效温度、时效保温时间等因素对组织、性能的影响，确定了2014－T651厚板的工艺参数：淬火温度为502℃，转移时间小于30s，拉伸量1．5％－3．0％，固溶到时效间隔时间24－48h，时产制度为160℃16h。     

时效制度对7003-T5铝合金挤压材力学性能的影响

为了生产出符合车辆构件用材性能要求的7003-T5铝合金挤压材,试验研究了7003-T5铝合金挤压材在线淬火不同冷却方式(空冷、风冷、水雾冷)及不同时效制度对其力学性能的影响。结果表明,淬火冷却方式对该合金挤压材的力学性能影响较小,而时效制度则影响较大。采用双级人工时效制度105℃5 h+155℃6 h处理,可得到综合性能优良的挤压材。     

非等温时效对7B50铝合金组织及性能的影响

采用硬度测试、电导率测试、室温拉伸、TEM观察、DSC分析以及剥落腐蚀实验,研究了非等温时效对7B50铝合金热轧厚板的微观组织及耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:经过480℃、1 h固溶后室温水淬火,再经1℃/min的加热速率升温至215℃后立即炉冷至室温的非等温时效,7B50铝合金的晶内析出相细小弥散,晶界相粗大断续。合金抗拉强度可达605 MPa,剥落腐蚀等级可达EB,综合性能优于单级等温峰时效(T6)和双级等温过时效(T76),与回归再时效(RRA)态性能类似。非等温时效技术实现了短流程操作,且取消等温保温的措施更适用于厚板的时效热处理。     

7A55铝合金预拉伸板材的双级时效工艺

研究了不同热处理工艺下7A55铝合金淬火预拉伸(W51)板材的力学性能、腐蚀性能、电导率变化以及相应的微观组织特点.用正交实验分析双级时效工艺,结果表明7A55铝合金双级时效的四因素中第二级时效温度和时间是影响最终性能的主要因素.淬火预拉伸7A55合金板材最佳双级时效热处理工艺分别为:T7651:121℃×5h+170℃×6h,T7451:121℃×5h+160`C×14h.电镜观察结果表明,T7451,T7651时效时晶内析出半共格的η'相和η相,并有不同程度粗化,晶界为断续分布的粗大η平衡相.这种微观结构能有效的提高7A55合金板材的电导率和腐蚀性能,同时使合金具有较高强度.     

Al-6.2Zn-2.3Mg-2.3Cu铝合金厚板的双级时效工艺

采用力学性能和电导率测定、透射电镜组织观察等方法,研究了Al-6.2Zn-2.3Mg-2.3Cu超高强铝合金厚板双级时效过程第一级时效条件及第二级时效温度和时间对合金性能的影响。结果表明,影响该合金厚板性能最重要的因素是第二级时效温度,其次是第二级时效时间,第一级时效条件对合金性能的影响不大;当第二级时效温度为165℃或175℃时,温度低、长时间(165℃8 h)时效或温度高、短时间(175℃4 h)时效可使板材获得相似的性能;该合金厚板合适的双级时效处理制度为120℃4 h+165℃(8～12)h。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.