金刚石/铝导热复合材料的显微组织与热力学性能

以高温盐浴法对金刚石表面进行镀硅处理来改善金刚石和铝基之间的界面结合,镀硅后的金刚石颗粒表面略显粗糙,表面的镀层均匀;采用真空热压烧结法制备高导热镀硅金刚石/铝复合材料,研究了烧结温度和金刚石体积分数对复合材料相对密度和热导率的影响。随着金刚石体积分数的增加,复合材料的相对密度和热导均呈现先升后降的趋势,当金刚石体积分数为45%时,复合材料的热导率达到最大,为558 W/mK。     

高温高压法制备金刚石/铜复合材料的研究

采用高温高压法制备金刚石/铜复合材料。研究金刚石体积分数、烧结压力、保温时间、烧结温度、金刚石表面金属化对金刚石/铜复合材料热导率及热膨胀系数的影响。实验表明:金刚石体积分数70%,烧结压力2 GPa,烧结时间300 s,烧结温度1200℃时,金刚石/铜复合材料热导率达426 W/（m·K）。      

热等静压制备铜金刚石复合材料

利用包套热等静压(HIP)烧结在温度900℃和压力110 MPa下烧结1 h实现了铜金刚石复合材料的制备,并对复合材料的显微结构和热学性能进行了研究。结果表明:该材料中金刚石分布均匀且未发生石墨化。随着金刚石体积分数的增大,复合材料的致密度、热导率与热膨胀系数下降。制得样品中的最高致密度和热导率分别为98.5%和305W/(m·K)~(-1)。和热压烧结(HP)及放电等离子体烧结(SPS)相比,热等静压制得的铜金刚石复合材料的热导率达到相同水平甚至更高。可见,热等静压在制备铜金刚石复合材料上具有很大潜力。     

超高压熔渗烧结法制备金刚石/铜复合材料

采用超高压熔渗法制备金刚石/铜复合材料,研究了烧结温度、烧结压力及保温时间等因素对复合材料成分、界面状态和热导率的影响,利用XRD、SEM对金刚石/铜复合材料的相组成和微观形貌进行分析。结果表明:复合材料的相对密度随着烧结温度、烧结压力及金刚石颗粒粒径的增大而增加,且熔渗合金的复合材料的热导率高于熔渗铜的复合材料的热导率。当金刚石粒径为200μm,熔渗烧结温度在1300℃,压力为5 GPa,保温5 min时,得到最高的热导率,为870 W/(m·K)。     

高温高压烧结金刚石-铜复合材料的研究

采用高温高压烧结工艺制备了金刚石体积分数为80%的金刚石-铜复合材料。研究了金刚石颗粒大小、烧结温度、烧结时间等因素对复合材料成分、界面状态和热导率的影响。结果表明:金刚石颗粒直径为80μm时,在高温高压条件下可获得热导率高达639 W.m-1.K-1的金刚石-铜复合材料。当金刚石体积分数一定时,存在一临界粒径,随金刚石颗粒直径增大复合材料热导率先增大后减小。恰当的烧结温度和时间有助于获得黏结良好的界面和高热导率。     

Si含量对Si/Al复合材料组织及性能的影响(英文)

采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术制备不同Si含量的电子封装用Si/Al复合材料,测试复合材料的性能,包括密度、热导率、热膨胀系数及弯曲强度;进行成分及断口分析,研究Si含量对Si/Al复合材料微观组织及热、力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:Si/Al复合材料由Si、Al组成,Al均匀分布于Si晶粒之间;随着Si含量的降低,Si/Al复合材料的相对密度不断增大,当Si含量为50%(体积分数)时,复合材料的相对密度达到98.0%;复合材料的热导率、热膨胀系数及弯曲强度均随着Si含量的增加而减小,当Si含量为60%(体积分数)时,复合材料具有最佳的热导率、热膨胀系数及强度匹配。     

SiC_p/Cu复合材料的导热性能研究

利用粉末冶金法真空热压烧结制备了SiCp/Cu复合材料,利用激光脉冲法测试了室温下复合材料的导热性能。研究发现,随着SiCp体积含量的增加,热导率逐渐下降,特别是当SiCp体积分数大于30%以后热导率急剧下降。复合材料的内部缺陷、基体Cu和SiCp颗粒之间的热膨胀失配以及界面反应是影响热导率的主要微观因素。要获得良好导热性能的SiCp/Cu复合材料,应该严格控制SiCp颗粒的体积分数在15%~30%之间。尽量提高致密度,减少烧结体内的位错、空隙等缺陷。     

增强相体积分数和烧结温度对(AlSiTiCrNiCu)p/6061Al复合材料热导率的影响

采用AlSiTiCrNiCu高熵合金颗粒作为增强相增强铝合金,研究高熵合金体积分数与烧结温度对复合材料导热性能的影响。结果表明,(AlSiTiCrNiCu)p/6061Al复合材料的热导率随着AlSiTiCrNiCu颗粒体积分数的增大而降低,颗粒体积分数为20%的(AlSiTiCrNiCu)p/6061Al复合材料的热导率为61.6 W/m·K,相比于基体6061Al合金降低了52%。当增强相体积分数为10%时,随着烧结温度的升高,复合材料的热导率降低,烧结温度为540℃时,复合材料的热导率为65.8 W/m·K。     

SiC颗粒级配对SiC_p/Al复合材料微观结构和性能的影响

采用放电等离子烧结技术制备高体积分数SiC_p/Al复合材料,研究SiC颗粒级配对复合材料微观结构、热和力学性能的影响。结果表明:放电等离子烧结制备的SiC_p/Al复合材料由SiC和Al两相组成,SiC颗粒基本呈均匀随机分布、层次明显,SiC颗粒与Al基体界面结合强度高且无Al_4C_3等脆性相生成。在双粒径级配的SiC_p/Al复合材料中,SiC体积分数从50%增加到65%时,其相对密度从99.93%下降到96.40%;其中,当SiC体积分数为60%时,复合材料的相对密度、热导率、平均热膨胀系数(50～400℃)和抗弯强度分别为99.19%、227.5W/(m·K)、9.77×10~(-6) K~(-1)和364.7MPa。     

热处理对金刚石/2024Al复合材料微观组织和热物理性能的影响

采用挤压铸造法制备粒径为5μm、体积分数为50%的金刚石/2024Al 复合材料。退火处理后对其金相组织界面反应、界面结合情况以及金刚石颗粒的内部缺陷进行观察与分析,并对其热物理性能进行测试与研究。结果表明,金刚石/2024Al 复合材料的组织致密,无明显的气孔、夹杂等缺陷;颗粒为不规则多边形,有棱角,分布比较均匀。透射电镜观察表明,部分金刚石颗粒内部有位错和层错存在,而2024Al 基体中的位错密度较大,金刚石/2024Al界面处有较多的界面反应物生成,可能为Al2Cu。复合材料在20~100°C温度区间内的平均热膨胀系数为8.5×10-6°C-1,退火处理的复合材料其热膨胀系数有一定程度的降低;随着温度的升高,复合材料的平均热膨胀系数也呈现增加的趋势。复合材料的热导率约为100 W/（m·K）,退火处理能够提高复合材料的热导率。     

Effect of processing parameters on the microstructure and thermal conductivity of diamond/Ag composites fabricated by spark plasma sintering

Diamond/metal composites with 50 vol.% diamond have been produced by spark plasma sintering (SPS) using pure Ag as a matrix and diamond particles as reinforcement. Three kinds of powder mixing processes were used to prepare the mixture of diamond/Ag powders: dry mixing without milling medium, wet mixing and magnetic blending. Subsequently, they were all consolidated by SPS at various processing parameters to produce bulk diamond/Ag composites. Then samples were heat treated in order to obtain a higher thermal conductivity. The effect of processing parameters on the morphologies of the mixed powders, the microstructure and the thermal conductivity of the composites were investigated by comparing the experimental data. It reveals that particles were easy to agglomerate and the distribution of mixed powders was inhomogeneous by dry mixing method, and wet mixing method is too complex. The most favorable mixing process is magnetic blending by which the powders can be homogenously mixed and the composites prepared by optimized SPS processing parameters can obtain the highest relative density and the best thermal conductivity among the composites prepared by different processes. The magnetic blending diamond/Ag composites even have a 23% increase in thermal conductivity compared with pure silver sintered by SPS.     

添加稀土Nd改善金刚石/铜复合材料界面

目的添加稀土Nd改善金刚石/铜复合材料界面间的缺陷,抑制金刚石与铜之间的弱润湿性,增强复合材料的界面结合。方法采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术制备含有不同质量分数Nd的镀钛金刚石/铜复合材料,采用扫描电子显微镜观察界面处的微观形貌,采用X射线衍射仪和X射线能谱仪分析界面处组织,采用排水法测试复合材料的密度和致密度。结果添加稀土Nd后,金刚石-铜两相界面间促生了Cu_5Nd、NdCu_2、Cu_3Ti等相。界面间的Cu_5Nd、NdCu_2、Cu_3Ti、TiC填补了镀钛金刚石/铜复合材料界面处原有的空隙、孔洞等缺陷。未添加稀土Nd的镀钛金刚石/铜复合材料的密度为4.589 g/cm~3,致密度为81%;添加3wt%的Nd元素后,镀钛金刚石/铜复合材料的密度和致密度分别达到了5.569 g/cm~3和98%,密度较未添加Nd的复合材料提升了21%。随着Nd含量的增加,金刚石-铜界面间的缺陷逐渐减少,界面结合效果逐渐转好。结论稀土Nd极大地改善了镀钛金刚石/铜复合材料两相界面处的缺陷,很好地修饰了原本润湿性较差的金刚石-铜两相界面。添加Nd元素后,复合材料两相界面结合紧密。     

Thermal properties of W–Cu composites manufactured by copper infiltration into tungsten fiber matrix

W–Cu composites were produced by the technique of copper infiltration into tungsten fiber preforms (CITFP) under vacuum circumstance. Fibrous structure preforms with various volume fraction of tungsten fiber were fabricated by the process of mold pressing and sintering. The molten copper was infiltrated into the open pores of the preforms under vacuum at 1473 K to 1573 K for 1 h to produce W–Cu composites with compositions of 10–30 wt.% copper balanced with tungsten. The microstructure, relative densities, and thermal properties of the composites were investigated and measured. The relative as-sintered density was enhanced with the increase of the sintering temperature. The thermal conductivity of the W–Cu30 composite with 28.2 wt.% Cu was 241 W/(m · K) at 298 K, 10% higher than that of the W–Cu alloy with similar copper content produced by conventional powder metallurgy process. The thermal expansion of the composites was decreased with the increase of tungsten content, keeping the same tendency as the prediction by the rule of weighted average of volume ratio of compositions.     

金刚石/铜复合材料热导率研究

采用高温高压法制备出金刚石/铜复合材料,并对复合材料的显微组织及性能进行了研究.结果表明,采用高温高压法制备的金刚石/铜复合材料,组织致密;复合材料的热导率随金刚石含量的增加而下降,这主要是由于界面热阻对复合材料热导率的影响.     

WC_p/2024Al复合材料热学性能研究

利用粉末冶金法制备了WC颗粒体积分数分别为8%、11.8%、16.7%的WCp/2024Al复合材料,采用扫描电子显微镜、热膨胀分析仪、热导率测试仪等多种手段研究不同WC体积分数、挤压比和热处理对复合材料热膨胀系数（CTE）、热导率和微观结构的影响。结果表明：复合材料的热膨胀系数随WC体积分数的增大而明显降低,随挤压比的增大而提高,经过T4态热处理后,复合材料内应力的降低和第三相的析出导致其热膨胀系数降低,热膨胀系数的实测值与kermer模型的计算值相近。复合材料的热导率随WC体积分数的增大而降低。     

Effect of powder mixing process on the microstructure and thermal conductivity of Al/diamond composites fabricated by spark plasma sintering

Two powder mixing processes, mechanical mixing (MM) and mechanical alloying (MA), were used to prepare mixed Al/diamond powders, which were subsequently consolidated using spark plasma sintering (SPS) to produce bulk Al/diamond composites. The effects of the powder mixing process on the morphologies of the mixed powders, the microstructure and the thermal conductivity of the composites were investigated. The results show that the powder mixing process can significantly affect the microstructure and the thermal conductivity of the composites. Agglomerations of the particles occurred in mixed powders using MM for 30 min, which led to high pore content and weak interfacial bonding in the composites and resulted in low relative density and low thermal conductivity for the composites. Mixed powders of homogeneous distribution of diamond particles could be obtained using MA for 10 min and MM for 2 h. The composite prepared through MA indicated a high relative density but low thermal conductivity due to its defects, such as damaged particles, Fe impurity, and local interfacial debonding, which were mainly introduced in the MA process. In contrast, the composite made by MM for 2 h demonstrated high relative density and an excellent thermal conductivity of 325 W·m-1·K-1, owing to its having few defects and strong interfacial bonding.     

金刚石–SiC/Al复合材料的构型设计与导热性能

以SiC和镀钨金刚石增强体为原料制备预制体,通过气压浸渗技术在800 ℃,5 MPa条件下制备金刚石–SiC/Al复合材料。利用扫描电镜、红外热成像仪、激光导热仪等对复合材料性能进行分析,研究SiC和金刚石的含量与粒径比对复合材料构型的影响,从而优化复合材料导热性能。结果表明:在相同的SiC粒径下,金刚石体积分数的增加将使复合材料的导热性能明显提升。当金刚石体积分数为30%时,含F100 SiC的复合材料导热性能最佳,其热导率为344 W/(m?K)。当金刚石体积分数相同,粒径比从0.07增大到0.65时,复合材料导热性能依次提升;且在金刚石体积分数为15%时,复合材料的热导率增幅最大,从174 W/(m?K)增大到274 W/(m?K),增长了57%。通过改善金刚石–SiC/Al复合材料中增强体的含量和粒径比可以调控复合材料构型,充分发挥复合材料的导热潜力。