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1.
对电磁搅拌的铝铁合金在半固态温度条件下用INSTRON-5500R实验机进行单向压缩实验,实验结果表明,铝铁合金在半固态温度变形时,随着变形温度的升高,真应力峰值降低;随着应变速率增加,真应力峰值也增加,随后会发生应变-软化现象。应变速率愈小,软化过程愈长,应力下降愈缓慢。变形试样中心和边缘区域的变形情况不同,中心区域固相颗粒的变形程度大于边缘区域。在不同的变形量、变形温度和变形速率下,其内部固-液两相的流动方式和变形机理不同。固相主要集中在试样的心部发生塑性变形,而液相则流向边部,其组织形貌与变形温度、变形量和变形速率都有直接的关系。 相似文献
2.
研究了变形温度和应变速率对半固态LY11合金变形行为和微观组织的影响.研究结果表明:在液固温度区间变形时,变形温度、应变速率对半固态LY11合金的流变应力峰值影响显著,对稳态流变应力影响较小.对微观组织的影响是:随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低,固相晶粒尺寸增大,但仍保持初始的近球状.在半固态合金的压缩过程中,随着工艺参数的变化,占主导地位的变形机制也随之变化. 相似文献
3.
采用热模拟系统研究了半固态变形温度,应变速率和变形量对Ti14合金压缩行为和组织演变的影响。结果表明:温度和应变对Ti14合金半固态峰值应力影响较大,峰值应力随着温度的增加和应变速率的减小而降低。分析认为:半固态变形中,应变速率的变化会影响产生压缩变形所需的响应时间,而液相的含量受控于变形温度,随着变形温度的升高,组织中出现了网状晶界结构,使得变形机制由固相粒子的塑性变形转变为固液混合流动。此外,变形量对合金半固态变形的应力-应变影响较小,可以认为是液相的润滑作用和协调变形机制缓解了晶粒间的压缩应力和摩擦力,使得应力-应变变化不明显。 相似文献
4.
The microstructure evolution of AZ91D magnesium alloy in the semi-solid state has been proposed or reported in previous literature. However, no detailed investigation has been conducted regarding the relationship between the microstructure and tensile mechanical properties of the thixoformed AZ91D magnesium alloy. In this paper, the microstructure of AZ91D alloy with the addition of yttrium was produced by the semi-solid thermal transformation (SSTT) route and the strain-induced melt activation (SIMA) route, respectively. Isothermal holding experiments investigated grain coarsening and the degree of spheroidization as a function of holding time in the semi-solid state. The SSTT route and the SIMA route were used to obtain the semi-solid feedstock for thixoforming. The results show that solid particles of the SSTT alloy are spheroidized to some extent but the previous irregular shape is still obvious in some of them. While the SIMA alloy exhibits ideal, fine microstructure, in which completely spheroidized solid particles contain little entrapped liquid. The microstructure of the SSTT alloy is less spheroidized compared with the SIMA alloy under the similar isothermal holding condition. As the holding time increases, the mean solid particle size of the SSTT alloy decreases initially, then increases, while the mean solid particle size of the SIMA alloy increases monotonously at 560 °C. Compared with the SSTT alloy, the SIMA alloy obtains finer grains under the similar isothermal holding condition. The mechanical properties of the thixoformed AZ91D alloy with the addition of yttrium produced by the SIMA route are better than those of the thixoformed alloy produced by the SSTT route. The ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation for the thixoformed alloy produced by the SIMA route are 303.1 MPa, 147.6 MPa and 13.27%, respectively. The tensile properties for the AZ91D alloy with the addition of yttrium thixoformed from starting material produced by the SIMA route are better than those of the AZ91D alloy with the addition of yttrium thixoformed from starting material produced by the SSTT route. 相似文献
5.
Deformation mechanism and forming properties of 6061Al alloys during compression in semi-solid state
The 6061 semi-solid aluminium alloy feedstocks prepared by near-liquidus casting were compressed in semi-solid state by means of Gleeble-3500 thermal-mechanical simulator. The relationship between the true stress and the true strain at different temperatures and strain rates was studied with the deformation degree of 70%. The microstructures during the deformation process were characterized. The deformation mechanism and thixo-forming properties of the semi-solid alloys were analyzed. The results show that the homogeneous and non-dendrite microstructures of semi-solid 6061Al alloy manufactured by near-liquidus casting technology could be transformed into semi-solid state with the microstructure suitable for thixo-forming which are composed of near-spherical grains and liquid phase with eutectic composition through reheating process. The deformation temperature and strain rate affect the peak stress significantly rather than steady flow stress. The resistance to deformation in semi-solid state decreases with the increase of the deformation temperature and decrease of the strain rate. At steady thixotropic deformation stage, the thixotropic property is uniform, and the main deformation mechanism is the rotating or sliding between the solid particles and the plastic deformation of the solid particles. 相似文献
6.
利用Gleeble 1500热/力模拟机对Ti14合金进行了半固态压缩变形试验,研究了该合金在应变速率为5×10-2 s-1和5×10-1 s-1,变形温度为1273~1423 K条件下的流变应力变化规律,分析了该合金半固态下应力松弛发生的条件和原因,并讨论了温度、应变速率和变形机制之间的耦合关系.结果表明:温度和应变速率对流变应力有显著的影响,流变应力随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而降低,宏观应力松弛发生在固相含量区间为0.95~0.98,主要是因为液相的增加减少了晶粒间的“固相桥”作用.由于液相在变形中的渗漏,Ti14合金在1273~1423 K半固态变形的应变速率试验值远远小于Iwasaki润滑流动机制(固液混合变形机制)所需的理论值,说明在所测试的半固态区间内合金仍以固相粒子变形为主,固液混合变形为协调机制. 相似文献
7.
Haitao Jiang Xiaoli Li Aiming Xiong Miaoquan Li 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2003,12(3):249-253
For semi-solid metal forming, it is essential to fabricate the semi-solid materials with spheroidal microstructure. Among
several fabrication techniques of the semi-solid materials, (strain-induced melt activation (SIMA) is an ideal candidate with
the advantages of simplicity and low equipment costs. In this paper, the microstructure evolution of LY11 alloy (approximately
corresponding to ASTM 2017) was investigated in the SIMA process, which had two essential stages: deformation and isothermal
heat treatment. The deformation stage was conducted using a CSS-1100C material testing machine and the isothermal heat treatment
stage was performed in a resistance furnace. Different levels of deformation temperatures, ram velocities, isothermal temperatures,
and holding times were used in this investigation. The microstructure of LY11 alloy was observed by a NEOPHOT-1 optical microscope.
The results indicated that the processing parameters must be selected properly to obtain the fine, uniform and spheroidal
microstructure by SIMA. The deformation-recrystallization mechanism for microstructure evolution in SIMA process was supported
by experimental evidence. 相似文献
8.
Effects of semi-solid isothermal process parameters on microstructure of Mg-Gd alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of semi-solid isothermal process parameters on the microstructure evolution of Mg-Gd rare earth alloy produced by strain-induced melt activation(SIMA)were investigated.The formation mechanism of the particles in the process of the isothermal treatment was also discussed.The results show that the microstructure of the as-cast alloy consists ofα-Mg solid solution, Mg5RE and Mg24RE5(Gd,Y,Nd)phase.After being extruded with an extrusion ratio of 14:1 at 380℃,the microstructure of Mg-Gd alloy changes from developed dendrites to near-equiaxed grains.The liquid volume fraction of the semisolid slurry gradually increases with elevating isothermal temperature or prolonging isothermal time during the partial remelting.To obtain an ideal semisolid slurry,the optimal process parameters for the Mg-Gd alloy should be 630℃for isothermal temperature and 30 min for the corresponding time,respectively,where the volume fraction of the liquid phase is 52%. 相似文献
9.
分别采用以同步轧制和异步轧制为预变形方式的应变熔化激活法(SIMA)制备7075铝合金半固态坯料,研究了辊径比和等温保温温度对预变形板材热处理过程中组织演变的影响。结果表明:随等温温度的升高,初生固相晶粒内生成大量液相,固相晶间冷却后出现大量共晶相。在相同的热处理条件下,异步轧制预变形工艺能够比同步轧制预变形工艺获得更多液相,且半固态进程更迅速;获得半固态坯料的优化工艺条件为异步轧制作预变形、等温温度选择610 ℃。 相似文献
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11.
胡勇 《稀有金属材料与工程》2016,45(2):493-497
研究了等温热处理对AZ91D+Ce镁合金半固态组织的影响,获得了较理想的球状或类球状晶粒组织。结果表明,在等温热处理的过程中,加入稀土Ce会阻碍原子向固相粒子聚集和结合,抑制固相颗粒的长大,形成细小圆整的半固态组织。随等温热处理温度的升高,原子活动能力增强,熔化速度加快,液相量增加,固相颗粒尺寸先减小后增大。在等温初始阶段,熔化对初生固相颗粒尺寸起决定作用,使得颗粒尺寸减小。但是,随等温时间的进一步增加,由于合并粗化和Ostwald熟化的作用,固相颗粒开始长大。 相似文献
12.
选择稍高于共晶反应温度作为等温热处理温度,对铸态Mg-15Gd-2Zn-0.6Zr合金进行等温热处理,获得了半固态球化组织。研究了热处理温度和保温时间对半固态组织的影响,探讨了半固态组织演变机制及适用于低温等温热处理的半固态Mg-Gd-Zn-Zr合金成分设计。结果表明,液相组织具有低的温度敏感性,其组织演变主要机制为α-Mg表面熔化和α-Mg动态再析出,而固相颗粒球化机制为:α-Mg树枝晶→枝晶臂粗化→枝晶臂合并、不规则多边形化→球化。 相似文献
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14.
The mechanical response of alloy 718 with various microstructures in the solid and semi-solid state has been characterized. The experimental results presented for the lower temperature solid state deformation are in good agreement with published literature values and extend the experimental range to higher temperatures and lower strain rates. When dendrites were aligned along the compression axis, the directionally solidified materials exhibited an activation energy for plastic flow consistent with the activation energy for creep and self-diffusion in nickel, even at temperatures within the mushy zone. However, samples containing non-aligned grains in the semi-solid state exhibited a greater dependence of deformation with temperature; this was associated with lubricated flow of the grains due to the intergranular liquid in the mushy zone. 相似文献
15.
Effects of holding temperature and time on semi-solid isothermal heat-treated microstructure of ZA84 magnesium alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The feasibility of fabricating ZA84 magnesium alloy with non-dendritic microstructure by a semi-solid isothermal heat treatment process and the effects of holding temperature and time on the semi-solid isothermal heat-treated microstructure of the alloy were investigated. The results indicate that it is possible to produce ZA84 alloy with non-dendritic microstructure by suitable semi-solid isothermal heat treatment. After being treated at 560-575℃ for 120min, ZA84 magnesium alloy can obtain a non-dendritic microstructure with 14.2%-25.6% liquid fraction and an average size of 56-65μm of the unmelted primary solid particles. With the increasing holding time from 30 to 120min or holding temperature from 560 to 575℃, the average size of unmelted primary solid particles decreases and globular tendency becomes more obvious. Under the experimental condition, the microstructural evolution of ZA84 alloy during semi-solid isothermal treatment is mainly composed of three stages of initial coarsening. structulseparation and spheroidization. The subsequent coarsening of spheroidal grains is not observed. 相似文献
16.
Microstructure evolution of semi-solid Mg-14Al-0.5Mn alloys during isothermal heat treatment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new Mg-14Al-0.5Mn alloy that exhibits a wide solidification range and sufficient fluidity for semi-solid forming was designed.And the microstructure evolution of semi-solid Mg-14Al-0.5Mn alloy during isothermal heat treatment was investigated. The mechanism of the microstructure evolution and the processing conditions for isothermal heat treatment were also discussed.The results show that the microstructures of cast alloys consist ofα-Mg,β-Mg17Al12 and a small amount of Al-Mn compounds.After holding at 520℃ for 3 min,the phases ofβ-Mg17Al12 and eutectic mixtures in the Mg-14Al-0.5Mn alloy melt and the microstructures ofα-Mg change from developed dendrites to irregular solid particles.With increasing the isothermal time,the amount of liquid increases,and the solid particles grow large and become spherical.When the holding time lasts for 20 min or even longer,the solid and liquid phases achieve a state of dynamic equilibrium. 相似文献
17.
Preparation of semi-solid billet of magnesium alloy and thixoforming was investigated by applying equal channel angularextrusion to magnesium alloy.The results show that mechanical properties of AZ91D alloy at room temperature,such as yieldstrength(YS),ultimate tensile strength(UTS)and elongation,are enhanced greatly by four-pass equal channel angularextrusion(ECAE)at 573 K and microstructure of AZ91D alloy is refined to the average grain size of 20μm.Through using ECAE asstrain induced step in SIMA and completing melt activated step by semi-solid isothermal treatment,semi-solid billet with finespheroidal grains of 25μm can be prepared successfully.Compared with common SIMA,thixoformed satellite angle framecomponents using semi-solid billet prepared by new SIMA have higher mechanical properties at room temperature and hightemperature of 373 K. 相似文献
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20.
H. Mohammadi M. Ketabchi A. Kalaki 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2011,20(7):1256-1263
Microstructural evolution of semi-solid 7075 Al alloy manufactured by strain-induced melt activation (SIMA) process was investigated.
The effects of different processing parameters, such as isothermal temperature and holding time on the semi-solid microstructures
(the liquid volume fraction, average grain size, and degree of spheroidization of the solid particles) during partial remelting
have been investigated on 7075 Al alloy that was extruded by an extrusion ratio of 20 before remelting. Experiments of remelting
were carried out in the range of 560-610 °C for 10, 20, and 30 min holding time and then the specimens were quenched in cold
water. Microstructure of quenched samples were observed under optical microscope and then analyzed via image analysis. The
results showed that high semi-solid isothermal temperature would increase the liquid volume fraction and accelerate the spherical
processing of the solid particles. Furthermore at long holding time, the globular grains coarsened slightly and the average
grains size are increased. The experimental results showed that the optimum process parameters, should be chosen at isothermal
temperature of 580 °C with the holding time, <30 min. 相似文献