稀土对AlSi7合金半固态性能的影响

利用近液相线浇注工艺制备了稀土AlSi7合金半固态坯料,研究了添加一定量混合稀土对铝硅合金铸造性能及半固态坯料重熔性能的影响.实验表明,加入稀土拓宽了AlSi7合金的固-液两相温度区间,细化了铝合金晶体组织,硅产生明显变质;稀土的添加最为0.5wt%效果较好,半固态坯料重熔组织为细小均匀的球状晶.     

含钪A356铝合金半固态浆料的制备及组织分析

采用近液相线浇注法,通过在A356铝合金中加入Al-Sc中间合金得到了含Sc的A356铝合金半固态浆料。研究了Sc含量、保温时间以及浇注温度对A356铝合金半固态组织的影响;探索了Sc含量对共晶Si相形貌的影响。研究结果表明,A356铝合金加入0.2%的Sc在625℃保温10 min可制备具有近球状、细小、均匀颗粒的半固态浆料;随着Sc含量的增加,共晶Si的形貌由板条状逐步转变为纤维状,分析认为这与Sc在Si晶粒中诱发的孪晶有关。Sc和Al的共晶化合物Al3Sc在基体组织中弥散分布,促进了A356半固态组织的细化。     

稀土铝合金半固态坯料制备的研究

研究了稀土对铝合金微观组织的影响以及制备半同态坯料的工艺.实验表明,加入稀土细化了铝合金晶粒组织.采用斜坡液相线法可制备性能优良的半固态坯料,其重熔组织为细小均匀的等轴球状晶,触变性能较好,重熔工艺简单.研究表明,稀土铝硅合金具有优良的半同态性能和较大的应用价值.     

浇注温度和ECAP对铝合金坯料组织的影响

采用近液相线法结合新SIMA法复合工艺制备半固态A356铝合金坯料,研究了浇注温度、等径角挤压（ECAP）和半固态处理温度、时间对坯料组织的影响。结果表明,适当的工艺参数可以制备出球状初生α—Al相晶粒的半固态A356铝合金坯料,其中较合理的工艺参数为：近液相线浇注温度为610℃,半固态保温温度为580℃,半固态保温时间为20min。     

ZL201铝合金近液相线半连续铸造组织研究

采用近液相线半连续铸造的方法制备了ZL201铝合金半固态锭坯。结果表明,合金熔体在略高于液相线温度(655℃)保温10min后浇注,可以获得适合半固态加工的均匀、细小的近球形组织,铸锭中心和边部组织差异小;相同冷却条件下,静置保温和较低铸造速度有利于均匀、细小的近球形组织的形成;对近液相线铸造组织的演变机理进行了初步探讨。本研究对加深近液相线铸造理论的深入研究、拓宽其适用范围有重要意义。     

原位Al2O3颗粒增强ADC12复合材料的制备与组织的研究

将Al粉和B2O3粉球磨并压制成预制块,然后破碎成混合粉末加入ADC12铝熔体,采用高能超声—熔体直接反应法,并在585℃保温15 min制备了Al2O3颗粒增强ADC12复合材料.用XRD、SEM及EDS分析第二相的分布、形貌以及成分,用金相显微镜分析复合材料的半固态组织.结果表明:利用Al-B2O3体系制备了原位Al2O3颗粒增强ADC12复合材料,生成的Fe2B减少了复合材料中的杂质Fe,复合材料半固态组织细小、均匀、圆整,且硬度随着加入的混合粉末的质量分数的增加而增大.加入质量分数为3％的混合粉末制备的原位Al2O3颗粒增强ADC12复合材料半固态组织细小、圆整、较均匀分布,硬度较基体的90 HV提高了25.6％.     

等温温度和时间对ZL104铝合金半固态等温热处理组织的影响

研究了半同态等温热处理制备非枝晶组织ZL104铝合金的可行性以及保温温度和时间对合金半固态等温热处理组织的影响.结果表明,通过合适的半固态等温热处理工艺制备非枝品球状组织ZL104铝合金是可能的.在580℃保温下随着保温时间从30 min延长到120 min或在120 min保温下随着从570 oC保温提高到580℃,合金半固态组织巾未熔初生相颗粒的尺寸减小,其球状化趋势逐渐变得更明显.在本文条件下,ZL104合金最佳的半固态等温热处理工艺为580℃×120 min,通过该工艺合金可以获得液相含量为49%和未熔固相颗粒尺寸为115μm的非枝品球状组织,能够满足后续半固态成形的需要.     

液相线半连续铸造112Al合金的组织

液相线半连续铸造是 1种先进的半固态浆制备方法。考察了铸造温度、冷却强度及铸造速度对液相线半连续铸造法制备 112铝合金半固态浆料组织的影响。合金熔体在常规铸造温度 (690℃ )下浇注获得的锭坯边部是粗大的枝晶 ,中间部位组织极不均匀 ;在接近液相线温度以上 (60 5℃ )保温 2 0min后浇注的铸造组织较好 ,中心部位和边部组织的差异较小。在液相线温度 (5 88℃ )保温 2 0min后进行半连续铸造获得的锭坯中心和边部组织元均是均匀、细小的近球形组织。降低一次冷却强度、增大二次冷却强度和减小铸造速度均有利于均匀、细小、等轴的半固态组织的形成。结果表明 ,液相线半连续铸造能有效地制备 112Al合金的半固态浆料     

A356.2合金半固态坯料的复合制备工艺

通过近液相线浇注、等径角挤压和半固态保温处理复合工艺制备了A356.2合金半固态坯料。利用金相显微镜和金相分析系统测量各工艺参数下制得半固态坯料的等积圆直径和形状系数,并对测量结果进行分析。结果表明,该复合工艺可以制备性能优良的A356.2合金半固态坯料,平均晶粒尺寸在57.4～87.2μm之间,形状系数在0.74～0.91之间;近液相线浇注可以获得呈蔷薇状和团状的晶粒细小坯料,等径角挤压使晶粒发生了明显的变形和破碎,累积了大的变形能,保温处理过程中晶粒逐步向近球状和球状转变,同时晶粒尺寸增大。     

自孕育法流变压铸2024变形铝合金微观组织特征

采用自孕育铸造法制备2024变形铝合金半固态浆科,研究了2024变形铝合金半固态浆料的流变压铸成形,并对半固态浆料和压铸件的微观组织进行研究分析.结果表明,自孕育法可制备出组织均匀细小,具有球形或近球形初生相颗粒的半固态浆料.将自孕育法制备半固态浆料通过短时保温后,浆料中初生α(Al)内部无液相夹裹,平均晶粒尺寸为72.5 μm;在增压压力为160 MPa,压射充型速度在2～5 m/s,2024变形铝合金半固态浆料经625℃保温3min后能顺利进行流变压铸,2024铝合金经流变压铸后铸件的微观组织均匀,且铸件性能良好.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.