超细Al2O3颗粒增强铜基复合材料的显微结构

采用热压烧结法制取了超细Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｐ／Ｃｕ复合材料，对其烧结态，轧制态，退火态的显微组织，拉伸断口及界面进行了观察与分析。     

Al_2O_3p/ZQSn6-6-3复合材料及其摩擦磨损特性

利用化学镀技术对增强颗粒Ａｌ２Ｏ３进行表面包覆Ｎｉ或Ｃｕ,用粉末冶金法制取Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｐ／ＺＱＳｎ６６３复合材料,研究了烧结工艺、颗粒体积分数、颗粒度、颗粒表面包覆Ｎｉ和Ｃｕ对复合材料性能的影响规律,综合评述了该材料的磨擦磨损行为。结果表明,化学镀Ｎｉ和Ｃｕ包覆Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒工艺能够有效地提高颗粒增强复合材料的耐磨性能。     

弥散质点和SiC颗粒复合强化Al基复合材料：Ⅰ.制备和微观结构

采用纯Ａｌ粉、Ｃ粉和ＳｉＣ颗粒进行械合金化和热处理，经冷压实后直接进行挤压，成功地制备了Ａｌ４Ｃ３、Ａｌ２Ｏ３弥散质点和ＳｉＣ颗粒复合强化Ａｌ复合材料、金相显微镜、透射电镜和高分辨电镜观察表明，ＳｉＣ颗粒与Ａｌ基体具有较好的界面结合，其在基体中分布的均匀性受基体粉末特性的影响Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量较低且尺寸细小。Ｘ射线衍射和透镜分析难以确定。Ａｌ４Ｃ３为尺寸细小（直径约０．２μｍ，长度约０．２μｍ）的棒状     

DISPERSOID AND SiC PARTICULATE STRENGTHENED Al COMPOSITES Ⅱ. PROPERTIES AND FRACTURE BEHAVIOUR

对机械合金化制备的Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３、Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３弥散质点和ＳｉＣ颗粒复合强化Ａｌ基复合材料进行了拉伸试验和断口分析，并测定了弹性模量和热膨胀系数．研究表明，在ＳｉＣ_ｐ／Ａｌ复合材料中引入弥散的Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３和Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３质点可以明显提高复合材料的室温和高温强度，随加入Ｃ含量的增加或Ａｌ粉氧化时间的加长，复合材料的强度提高．在Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３／Ａｌ复合材料的基础上加入ＳｉＣ颗粒可以提高复合材料的弹性模量并进一步降低其热膨胀系数．复合材料断口为大韧窝加细小韧窝的混合断口，随复合材料基体强度的增加，拉伸断口上断裂的ＳｉＣ颗粒数量增多．     

弥散质点和SiC颗粒复合强化Al基复合材料 Ⅱ．性能和断裂特征

对机械合金化制备的Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３、Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３弥散质点和ＳｉＣ颗粒复合强化Ａｌ基复合材料进行了拉伸试验和断口分析，并测定了弹性模量和热膨胀系数．研究表明，在ＳｉＣ_ｐ／Ａｌ复合材料中引入弥散的Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３和Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３质点可以明显提高复合材料的室温和高温强度，随加入Ｃ含量的增加或Ａｌ粉氧化时间的加长，复合材料的强度提高．在Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３／Ａｌ复合材料的基础上加入ＳｉＣ颗粒可以提高复合材料的弹性模量并进一步降低其热膨胀系数．复合材料断口为大韧窝加细小韧窝的混合断口，随复合材料基体强度的增加，拉伸断口上断裂的ＳｉＣ颗粒数量增多．     

弥散质点和SiC颗粒复合强化Al基复合材料 Ⅱ．性能和断裂特征SCIEI

对机械合金化制备的Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３、Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３弥散质点和ＳｉＣ颗粒复合强化Ａｌ基复合材料进行了拉伸试验和断口分析，并测定了弹性模量和热膨胀系数．研究表明，在ＳｉＣ_ｐ／Ａｌ复合材料中引入弥散的Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３和Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３质点可以明显提高复合材料的室温和高温强度，随加入Ｃ含量的增加或Ａｌ粉氧化时间的加长，复合材料的强度提高．在Ａｌ_４Ｃ_３／Ａｌ复合材料的基础上加入ＳｉＣ颗粒可以提高复合材料的弹性模量并进一步降低其热膨胀系数．复合材料断口为大韧窝加细小韧窝的混合断口，随复合材料基体强度的增加，拉伸断口上断裂的ＳｉＣ颗粒数量增多．     

高能球磨对复相A3l3Ti基金属间合金组织和性能的影响

将铸态Ａｌ６７Ｍｎ８Ｔｉ２４Ｎｂ１合金经不同时间高能球磨后所得的粉末烧结、热压成形,其各自组织均恢复至Ｌ１２＋ＤＯ２２复相结构,晶粒是车化合物ＤＯ２２第二相更为细小弥散,球磨１０ｈ粉末的成形合金经压缩试验σ０．２和σｆ分别为９３６和１８４６ＭＰａ,εｆ为１６．８％,均明显高于该合金铸态时的性能;进一步延长球磨时间其粉末成形合金的强度和塑性呈下降趋势,球磨６０ｈ粉末成形合金甚至不能发生塑性变形;高温     

弥散强化银及其应用研究

用粉末冶金方法研究了弥散相Ｙ２Ｏ３的含量和颗粒大小与分布对银合金高温力学性能的影响，含Ｙ２Ｏ３为０．２￣０．４％的弥散强化银有很高的持久寿命和良好的抗变形能力；用其含量在０．２￣０．３％的弥散强化银制备的坩埚，经４００多次使用后，没有发生任何变形。与纯银坩埚相比，节约银量３０％左右。     

机械合金化Al—8Ti合金粉的烧结成形研究

探索了结合复压复烧和瞬间液相烧结工艺（ＩＳＭ）制备机械合金化Ａｌ－Ｔｉ合金的方法，获得了在Ａｌ基体上弥散分布直径为（０．２～０．５）μｍ的Ａｌ３Ｔｉ颗粒，接近于理论密度的Ａｌ－Ｔｉ合金。并分析了各阶段工艺参数对压坯致密化的影响。     

氧化物弥散强化铁素体型合金的研究

氧化物弥散强化（ＯＤＳ）铁素体合金具有强度高肿胀低等优点，是核反应堆中包壳及其它结构的极有竞争力的候选材料。本文介绍了在研究化学浸润法（ＣＳ）生产的Ｆｅ１２５Ｃｒ２５Ｗ０１Ｔｉ０４Ｙ２Ｏ３新型ＯＤＳ铁素体合金方面所进行的工作及取得的进展。化学浸润法可以实现氧化物弥散强化，获得优良的力学及抗肿胀性能，形变后再结晶退火能够得到晶粒尺寸适中的组织，有利于材料穿管及冷拔等后续加工。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.