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钛及钛合金主要采用真空自耗电弧炉熔炼,但熔炼过程中存在严重的爆炸风险。通过对钛及钛合金真空自耗熔炼爆炸机理及征兆要素的分析,提出一种钛及钛合金真空自耗熔炼爆炸预警系统。系统采集真空度、熔炼电压、熔炼电流、冷却水温度和冷却水流量等征兆参数,构建了基于模糊神经网络的爆炸预警模型,依据爆炸征兆要素实现钛及钛合金真空自耗熔炼爆炸风险预警。实际运行结果表明,该预警系统能够实现真空自耗电弧炉爆炸预警,提高钛及钛合金冶炼的安全性。 相似文献
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对比分析一次电子束冷床炉熔炼(EBCHM)加一次真空自耗电弧炉熔炼(VAR)和三次真空自耗电弧炉熔炼生产的φ820 mm TC17钛合金铸锭的化学成分均匀性,以及由这两种铸锭经相同工艺锻造得到的棒材的组织均匀性。结果表明,通过原材料控制和工艺参数设计,两种熔炼方式均可生产出化学成分均匀、杂质含量可控的大规格TC17钛合金铸锭,且EBCHM+VAR工艺在残钛回收方面具有优势;两种工艺得到的铸锭,经相同的锻造工艺可获得组织均匀的棒材,为航空转动件提供材料支撑。 相似文献
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《稀有金属材料与工程》2002,19(2):18-21
俄罗斯上萨尔达冶金生产联合公司B.B.捷玖欣、Π .C.阿利特曼、 B.B.萨维利耶夫与全俄轻合金研究院 M.И.穆萨托夫等著名钛熔炼专家评价了采用电弧炉床熔炼(凝壳 -自耗电极熔炼 ) +真空自耗电弧重熔方法和传统真空自耗电弧重熔方法制取无缺陷铸锭的可行性。制取铸锭采用两种方法 :凝壳 -自耗电极熔炼 +真空自耗电弧重熔方法 ;二次真空自耗电弧重熔和三次真空自耗电弧重熔方法。然后由铸锭制得直径 30 mm棒材 ,根据棒材质量评价熔炼方法的效率。研究是在直径790 mm的 Ti- 6 Al- 4V合金铸锭上进行的。在每个铸锭的原始炉料中 ,添加氮含量… 相似文献
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分析了海绵钛残留氯化镁对钛及钛合金熔铸的影响。在钛及钛合金铸锭生产过程中,由于氯化镁吸湿现象导致压制的电极块出现白色析出物、一次锭表面有潮湿的黑斑以及真空系统内沉积物水化等现象。残留氯化镁对真空熔炼及设备的危害主要有:①增大发气量,降低熔炼真空度;②使铸锭气体杂质含量偏高,气孔增加;③使铸锭中残留的高熔点颗粒增加;④腐蚀真空系统,降低设备寿命。最后对出现的问题,提出了相应的预防措施。 相似文献
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序言添加有残钛和合金元素的海绵钛至少要熔炼两次才能熔铸成钛及钛合金锭。原料的第一次熔炼可采用多种方法,而第二次和第三次熔炼则通常是在自耗真空电弧炉内进行的。在1981年前,蒂森特殊钢有限公司钛分 相似文献
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电子束冷床熔炼工艺参数对TC4钛合金Al元素挥发的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究不同熔炼工艺参数对电子束冷床熔炼TC4钛合金过程中Al元素挥发的影响规律.结果表明:原料为真空自耗电弧(VAR)一次锭时,二次铸锭经电子束冷床熔炼获得;在轴向上,从铸锭的顶部至底部,Al元素的含量呈下降的趋势,并且随着熔炼速度的降低,其下降趋势更为明显;在径向上,铸锭的元素分布均匀.熔速为100 kg/h时,铸锭成分控制效果最佳,最接近TC4合金的名义成分.初始原料为电极块(添加单质Al)时,Al元素在原料熔化阶段发生较严重的挥发,且挥发量随着原料中单质Al含量的增加而增加.研究凝壳发现,从原料熔化侧至钛液流出侧,凝壳中Al元素的含量逐渐减少. 相似文献
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掌握钛合金熔炼过程中Al元素的烧损差异,有助于控制合金中Al元素含量。通过对TC4、TC18、TC19钛合金铸锭真空自耗电弧(VAR)熔炼过程分析,并根据熔炼过程中热力学及动力学原理推算,分析得出合金组元及含量会影响钛合金液相中Al元素的活度,从而影响Al(l)=Al(g)反应的进行,最终导致Al元素的烧损差异。通过对钛合金铸锭充氩熔炼与真空熔炼过程的分析,得出气相分压不同是造成不同熔炼环境中Al元素烧损差异的首要原因,并根据熔炼过程中热力学及动力学原理进行了验证。 相似文献
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为了提高钛合金的冶金质量和回收钛合金废料,电子束冷床熔炼技术作为代替真空自耗电弧熔炼的先进熔炼技术,在钛工业中的应用越来越广泛。本文综述了电子束冷床熔炼技术的工作原理及特点,和钛合金冷床熔炼过程中去除硬α相夹杂和控制Al元素挥发的研究进展,最后介绍了我国电子束冷床熔炼技术现状。 相似文献
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分别采用大气等离子喷涂APS和带延长Laval喷嘴的大气等离子喷涂制备了Al2O3-3%TiO2涂层,对涂层的相组成、显微结构、结合强度、显微硬度等进行了评价,并和常规大气等离子喷涂氧化铝涂层的性能进行了对比,根据粒子在焰流中的特征对涂层性能差异进行了讨论。结果表明,两种Al2O3-3%TiO2涂层均以γ-Al2O3为主,其中还含有少量的α-Al2O3和微晶或非晶。带Laval喷嘴APS所制备涂层的孔隙率、显微硬度和结合强度均明显劣于普通APS涂层,但前者涂层的沉积率达到70%,明显高于后者,大大降低了涂层的生成成本。粒子特征分析表明,延长的Laval喷嘴降低了粒子在等离子焰流中的速度,延长了粒子在焰流中的停留时间,从而使涂层的结合强度和致密度降低,而使涂层沉积率有明显升高。 相似文献
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In 1950 the Institute of Metals Div. of the AIME appointed a Committee with the somewhat unglamorous name of Professional Consciousness Committee to recommend ways by which the IMD could better serve its members and the profession at large. This committee made several recommendations, among which was the suggestion that groups be organized in new and growing fields of metallurgical interest to develop programs for and to promote discussion among those working in these fields.The first group formed was the Titanium Committee, under the leadership of Matthew A. Hunter. Those of you who were at the first symposium that this committee arranged in 1952 in Philadelphia, will readily recall that stirring session at which Dr. Hunter and others on the program unraveled the past and looked into the future of titanium. This symposium appeared in the February 1953 issue of JOURNAL OF METALS. The activities of this committee caught the interest of metallurgists everywhere and at the fall meeting in Cleveland in 1953 another successful meeting was held.The present committee, under the chairmanship of Harry Jackson, Battelle Memorial Institute, has been responsible for the organization of this Third Annual Symposium on Titanium. This timely and diversified program is divided into two parts—the session this morning at which the technical review papers were presented, and the panel discussion this afternoon which is to operate on a less formal basis.The panelists have been selected because they represent a variety of interests in titanium. There is a representative from an air frame consumer, one from a consumer of engine parts, one from a producer who is interested in peacetime applications of titanium and two other members who are also from producer organizations. The sixth member represents the military point of view. I hesitate to call them experts, or for that matter to refer to anyone as an expert in this rapidly expanding field—yet these men have developed enough background to qualify them to discuss this subject intelligently. I also know that there are many in the audience who are similarly qualified. I would guess, therefore, that among the panelists and among those in the audience we perhaps have represented most of the individuals who are active in this field.While the panel will attempt to answer the questions you propose it is entirely possible that there are areas where answers are not available for lack of knowledge, for security reasons or because the information is considered confidential. 相似文献
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