冷床上卸钢液压系统分析改造

本文对冷床上卸钢液压系统存在的问题进行了分析,找出了产生问题的原因,并对原液压系统进行了改造,减少了油液的泄漏,提高了系统的稳定性,减小了维修强度,降低了维修成本,提高了系统的工作效率。     

径向冲孔模设计

对盒体零件的冲孔工艺方案进行了分析,介绍了各种冲孔工艺方案的优缺点,从而确定了利用凸轮机构,实现了该零件的径向冲孔。介绍了该模具结构及工作过程,给出了零件的工艺计算方法,提出了模具的设计方法,为解决同类零件的冲孔提供了参考。     

带内螺纹的望远镜镜身注塑模具设计

分析了望远镜镜身的结构,提出了塑件成型及模具设计的关键点,设计了模具的整体结构。设计了可相对运动的组合式型芯,以增加内抽芯机构的运动空间,通过塑件推出时带动螺纹滑块的移动实现了内侧抽芯。设计了矩形型芯镶块、加工了避空结构,采用螺钉固定,解决了狭小空间安装小型芯的问题,避免了模具干涉。采用了锥面配合,提高了模具的定位精度,减小了配合件的摩擦。经生产验证,该模具生产的塑件质量满足图纸要求。     

基于STEP-NC的数控铣削仿真系统的研究

STEP-NC是STEP向数控领域的扩展.STEP-NC使CNC与其它CAX系统之间实现了信息的双向流通,丰富了数控程序的信息含量,提高了CNC的智能化水平.文章利用Visual C 编程语言及OpenGL图形库实现了一个基于STEP-NC的数控铣削仿真系统,构建了基于STEP-NC的软件,规划了其体系结构,论述了STEP-NC类库的设计过程.随后,给出了系统各功能模块的实施细节,分析了各模块实现的关键技术,着重介绍了系统各功能模块的设计与实现,并给出了程序算法及相关流程图.验证了STEP-NC数据模型的可行性.     

拖拉机导向轮自动焊专机的研制

为加大拖拉机导向轮合件的生产规模, 开发研制了一台自动焊专机, 实现了拖拉机导向轮合件的全自动焊接, 提高了劳动生产率, 满足了规模生产的需求; 还实现了该零件的自动焊接工艺参数的一元化控制, 减小了人为因素对产品质量的影响, 保证了产品的质量, 减轻了工人的劳动强度, 降低了生产成本。     

皮带罩冲压工艺及模具设计

通过对皮带罩零件的冲压工艺进行了分析,确定了合理的工艺方案。介绍了拉深模的设计,分析了拉深时零件项部圆角产生拉裂的原因。提出了解决零件拉裂的措施。通过热处理提高了模具的使用寿命,降低了生产成本。     

导向筒挤压成形工艺及模具设计

探讨了导向筒挤压的可行性,对几种工艺方案进行了分析,选择了最优方案并制定了工艺流程,在此基础上设计了导向筒挤压模具。采用冷挤压工艺加工后,提高了零件精度和表面质量,改善了强度和韧性,减少了切削加工量,节约了原材料,提高了生产效率,也改善了零件的组织性能。     

计数器齿轮冷模锻工艺及模具设计

分析了计数器齿轮的冷模锻工艺,设计了冷模锻件图,计算及选用了毛坯尺寸及形状,验算了许可变形程度,选择了变形用的设备,拟制了冷模锻前的毛坯处理及设计了冷模锻模具结构。     

保压阀支架级进模无废料排样设计

分析了保压阀支架的冲压工艺,设计了零件的排样方案,介绍了模具结构。不仅保证了零件的精度,同时提高了生产率,大幅降低了生产成本。     

基于工艺补充面优化设计的汽车前门外板拉深成形研究

针对表面形状复杂的汽车前门外板进行了冲压缺陷分析并提出了解决方案。分析了制件变形和棱线滑移产生的原因。构造了较产品设计有一定局部偏差的工艺造型,形成了适用于拉深工序的模具型面。对工艺补充面进行了再设计,通过设置工艺凸包和凹陷补偿的方法,解决了门把手安装槽转角的变形问题。利用强压处理调节局部材料流动,并优化了传统的强压区范围,最终有效控制了滑移线。建立了有限元模型,对设计方案进行了模拟验证,制造出了合格的拉深制件。     

Suspension and solution thermal spray coatings

The emerging methods of coating deposition by suspension and solution thermal spraying are described. The liquid suspensions of fine powders and liquid precursors are injected into flames and/or jets generated in the torches. The formulation and stability of suspensions as well as the methods of fine powders synthesis are briefly described. Typical solutions, being often the liquid organo-metallics are also briefly described. An important problem of injection of liquids into jets and flames is then presented. Two principal modes of injection, used at present, are outlined, i.e.: (i) atomization; and, (ii) injection of a continuous jet. Subsequently, the phenomena occurring in flames and plasma jets are discussed and the major differences to these occurring during conventional spraying are stressed up. The build up of coatings starting from the impact of fine particles on the substrate is described and typical microstructures of suspension and solution sprayed coatings are shown. Some properties of the sprayed coatings, including mechanical, electrical, chemical, and thermophysical ones are collected and presented. Finally, the emerging applications of coatings are shown and the possible future applications are discussed.     

Structure and corrosion endurance of dies from aluminum alloys

Dies produced from castable and deformable aluminum alloys are studied. The dies are used for molding articles from foaming plastics. Specimens for studying the microstructure are cut from the surface zone of dies. The stress state of the dies is determined by computation. The chemical composition of water and deposits on the surface of dies are studied in order to determine the causes of corrosion cracking. The effect of the composition of the alloy and of water on the composition of corrosion products deposited on die surfaces is studied by means of thermodynamic computation with the help of TERRA software. The materials of dies and alloys suitable for their production are studied and corrosion tests under actual operating conditions are performed. Anodized, epoxy, and epoxy-phenol coatings for the dies are tested. The causes of failure of aluminum dies are analyzed and recommendations for raising their endurance are given.     

镁合金抗氧化及合金化阻燃研究进展

综述了镁合金氧化燃烧及燃点的测定方法、镁合金抗氧化和阻燃机理及合金元素(Ca，Be，RE，Y)对镁合金阻燃性能影响的研究现状。介绍了抗氧化和阻燃镁合金研制进展及应用现状，指出了研究中存在的问题及发展方向。     

A 3-D modular fixture with enhanced localization accuracy and immobilization capability

Modular fixtures are distinguished for their high flexibility. Previous researches focused on 2-D objects or 3-D objects with regular geometry. This paper introduces our systematic study of 3-D modular fixtures, particularly for complex objects. For the sake of both function and simplicity, three baseplates are arranged equilaterally. One baseplate is fixed horizontally, on which three fixels are installed to support the object. The other baseplates are moveable and at least one fixel is set on either of them. Totally, seven fixels are adopted. Efficient algorithms are presented for computing optimal fixel locations for the given object pose regarding localization accuracy and immobilization capability. On account of the manufacturing errors, measuring and adjusting techniques are developed to improve the localization accuracy. Case studies are investigated to illustrate applications. Experiments are performed for verifying the principles, including the well-known theoretical proposition that seven fixels are necessary and sufficient for fixturing a 3-D object of nonrevolutionary surface.     

超声电镀锡铋合金研究

研究了超声波对锡铋合金电镀的影响.通过赫尔槽试验优选出最佳镀液配方和工艺条件,用SEM法观测了镀层形貌,并测试了镀层和镀液性能.结果表明:超声波的作用扩大了电流密度范围和温度范围;所得镀层表面光亮、结晶更细致、均匀,镀层结合力、抗氧化性和可焊性改善明显,耐蚀性增强;镀液性能稳定,阴极电流效率和沉积速度得到提高.因此,超声波对电镀工艺条件、镀层质量和镀液性能都有明显的改善作用.     

Phase diagram sample preparation

The procedures by which samples are prepared for phase diagram studies are examined and critically evaluated. The three key elements that require attention (alloy purity, homogeneity, and equilibrium) are separately addressed, and several examples of bad procedure are presented with information on their past and future consequences. The origin of commonly confronted problems are described and special procedures are suggested for their circumvention. Additionally, new methods for the early detection of some sample problems are presented, and the usefulness of rapidly solidified materials (as specimens) in phase diagram studies is illustrated.     

Modeling Residual Stress Development in Thermal Spray Coatings: Current Status and Way Forward

An overview of analytical and numerical methods for prediction of residual stresses in thermal spray coatings is presented. The various sources and mechanisms underlying residual stress development in thermal spray coatings are discussed, then the various difficulties associated with experimental residual stress measurement in thermal spray coatings are highlighted. The various analytical and numerical models used for prediction of residual stresses in thermal spray coatings are thoroughly discussed. While analytical models for prediction of postdeposition thermal mismatch stresses are fully developed, analytical quenching and peening stress models still require extensive development. Various schemes for prediction of residual stresses using the finite element method are identified. The results of the various numerical and analytical models are critically analyzed, and their accuracy and validity, when compared with experiments, are discussed. Issues regarding the accuracy and applicability of the models for predicting residual stresses in thermal spray coatings are highlighted, and several suggestions for future development of the models are given.     

凝胶注模成型技术的研究与进展

对凝胶注模成型技术的研究与进展情况进行综述。阐述成型原理和工艺过程;总结凝胶体系,并根据凝胶体系的来源将其分为合成凝胶体系和天然凝胶体系两类;介绍该技术在粗颗粒粉体材料、复合材料、多孔材料、功能材料和粉末冶金等领域的应用研究情况;探讨凝胶注模成型技术存在的问题和研究发展方向。     

Liquid-crystalline phthalocyanine-based nanostructures

Structural peculiarities of mesogenic phthalocyanines and their derivatives are considered. Liquid-crystalline materials based on self-assembled phthalocyanine molecules are promising novel functional materials for sensors, as catalysts, optically and bioactive matrices, and semiconductor cells. Mesomorphic and electrophysical characteristics of liquid-crystalline phthalocyanine-based materials are considered, possibilities of their use are discussed, and the structure-property relations are analyzed.     

银带熔体片多品种冲孔模设计

介绍了熔体片冲孔模结构及主要零件的设计，设计了符合冲压工艺的多品种模具结构，分析了模具关键零件的设计和制造，并考虑了模具的镶拼结构及模具中使用反推杆结构，保证了细小凸模的刚度不受影响，提高了整副模具的使用寿命，同时设计了送进和取出熔体片的工位器具，获得了满意的使用效果。