热速处理对AZ70镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究了热速处理对AZ70镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:热速处理能使合金的铸态组织和晶粒尺寸得到显著细化,AZ70合金的优化热速处理工艺为:过热温度(Ts)=850℃,激冷速度(Vc)=2.0℃/s,此时,合金的平均晶粒尺寸从140μm细化到45 μm,铸态合金的显微硬度、抗拉强度和屈服强度分别比未热速处理合金提高10.4%、18.1%和38.9%,冲击吸收功为未热速处理合金的2.16倍,具有良好的综合力学性能.经过热速处理的合金在固溶温度下,原子扩散速度加快,β-Mg17Al12(Tm=437℃)相易于固溶.     

静置温度对机床用新型镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响分析

采用不同的静置温度对机床用新型镁合金Mg-8Al-1Zn-0.3Cr-0.1Y进行了处理,并进行了合金的中性盐雾腐蚀和电化学腐蚀试验。结果表明,随着静置温度升高,盐雾腐蚀84 h后的质量损失率先减小后增大、腐蚀电位先正移后负移、合金的耐腐蚀性能先提高后下降。从提高该合金耐腐蚀性能出发,合金的静置温度优选为755℃。     

Nd对挤压态AZ31镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响

采用盐雾腐蚀和动电位扫描法研究稀土元素 Nd 对挤压态 AZ31 镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响,并利用扫描电镜分析合金腐蚀试样的微观形貌,用X射线衍射衍射仪分析合金的物相组成和腐蚀产物。结果表明, Nd 能够明显提高AZ31 合金的耐腐蚀性能,且合金的腐蚀速率随 Nd 含量的不同而发生变化,盐雾、电化学腐蚀实验结果一致     

β相水淬对Zr-4合金在LiOH水溶液中耐腐蚀性能的影响

采用β相水淬处理后再经480-600℃保温2-200 h的工艺,研究了β相水淬对Zr-4合金在360℃/18.6 MPa和0.01 mol/L LiOH水溶液中腐蚀行为的影响;用TEM和HRSEM分别观察了合金的显微组织和氧化膜断口形貌.结果表明:β相水淬时控制合适的冷却速率,避免残留β-Zr的生成,提高固溶在α-Zr基体中Fe和Cr含量,Zr-4合金也可获得与Zr-Sn-Nb合金一样优良的耐腐蚀性能.但当β相水淬速率过快时,由于残留β-Zr的存在使Zr-4合金的耐腐蚀性能降低;而随后进行480-600℃退火处理,随着退火温度的升高和退火时间的延长,β相水淬快冷样品的耐腐蚀性能得到明显改善,这主要与残留β-Zr的分解有关.     

添加硅钙合金对AM60镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响

利用化学浸泡实验法和电化学测试法研究了添加硅钙合金对AM60镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,硅钙合金加入后细化了AM60合金的显微组织、形成了新的耐腐蚀相—Mg2Si相、使β-Mg17Al12相的含量增多,从而使合金的腐蚀电位正移、腐蚀电流密度和腐蚀速率降低,合金的耐腐蚀性得到有效改善。     

Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe锆合金显微组织与耐腐蚀性能关系研究

采用不同的热处理工艺制备出Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe合金板材,用OM、TEM分析了合金样品的显微组织,用静态高压釜进行了360℃/18.6MPa/0.01mol/LLiOH水溶液和400℃/10.3MPa蒸汽腐蚀试验。结果表明,随着热轧温度从600℃增加至700℃,第二相分布均匀性逐渐变差,第二相主要为C14型HCP-Zr(Nb,Fe)2;热轧前时效改善第二相分布均匀性的同时,促进Nb的扩散,相应增加了βNb的数量,延长最终退火时间对第二相分布影响不大,但增加了第二相中的Nb/Fe比;合金在两种水化学介质中的耐腐蚀性能随热轧温度升高而降低,热轧前时效能改善合金的耐腐蚀性能,延长最终退火时间,提高了合金在LiOH溶液中的耐腐蚀性能,但对合金在过热蒸汽中腐蚀不利;分析了显微组织与耐腐蚀性能的关系,认为第二相尺寸分布、Nb含量是影响Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe锆合金耐腐蚀性能差异的主要原因。     

Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe锆合金显微组织与耐腐蚀性能关系（英文）

采用不同的热处理工艺制备出Zr-0.8Sn-1Nb-0.3Fe合金板材试样,用OM、TEM分析了试样的显微组织,用静态高压釜进行了360℃/18.6 MPa/0.01 mol/L LiOH水溶液和400 ℃/10.3 MPa蒸气腐蚀试验。结果表明,随着热轧温度从600 ℃增加至700 ℃时,第二相分布均匀性逐渐变差,第二相主要为C14型HCP-Zr(Nb, Fe)_2;热轧前时效改善第二相分布均匀性的同时,促进Nb的扩散,相应增加了βNb的数量,延长最终退火时间对第二相分布影响不大,但增加了第二相中的Nb/Fe比;合金在2种水化学介质中的耐腐蚀性能随热轧温度升高而降低,热轧前时效能改善合金的耐腐蚀性能,延长最终退火时间提高了合金在LiOH溶液中的耐腐蚀性能,但对合金在过热蒸气中腐蚀不利;分析了显微组织与耐腐蚀性能的关系,认为第二相尺寸分布、Nb含量是引起Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe锆合金耐腐蚀性能差别的主要原因。     

机械热处理对新型亚稳态β钛生物合金显微组织和电化学行为的影响（英文）

研究机械热处理对新型亚稳态β钛生物合金显微组织和电化学行为的影响。机械热处理方法包括在β相转变温度下热加工处理及在相同温度固溶热处理,经不同冷却速率冷却后进行时效处理。在不同的机械热处理条件下获得具不同空间分布和等轴/拉长α和β相形貌的合金组织。这些合金组织具有不同的电化学性能。通过开路电位和动电位极化测试方法,测定合金在37℃Na Cl溶液(林格氏试剂)中的腐蚀行为。     

Cu对Zr-2.5Nb合金在500℃/10.3 MPa过热蒸汽中腐蚀行为的影响

添加微量合金元素Cu的Zr-2.5Nb-xCu(x=0.2,0.5,质量分数,%)合金样品,经β相水淬、冷轧变形及580℃,50 h和620℃,2 h退火处理,在静态高压釜中进行500℃/10.3 MPa的过热蒸汽腐蚀实验.利用SEM和TEM研究了氧化膜截面的显微组织.结果表明,添加少量Cu可以提高Zr-2.5Nb合金的耐腐蚀性能;合金的耐腐蚀性能与氧化膜中的柱状晶的生长及形态有关,添加合金元素Cu有利于提高锆合金氧化膜中柱状晶比例.并使柱状晶尺寸增大且排列有序,从而提高锆合金的耐腐蚀性能.     

添加Cu对M5合金在500℃过热蒸汽中耐腐蚀性能的影响

用高压釜腐蚀实验研究了添加0.05%-0.5%Cu(质量分数)对M5(Zr-1%Nb)合金在500℃/10.3 MPa过热蒸汽中耐腐蚀性能的影响;用TEM和SEM分别观察了合金基体和腐蚀后氧化膜的显微组织.结果表明:Cu含量低于0.2%时,随着Cu含量的增加,合金的耐腐蚀性能得到明显改善;继续提高Cu含量则对进一步改善...     

AZ91镁合金表面电化学沉积羟基磷灰石涂层的制备及其耐蚀性

采用电化学沉积方法在AZ91镁合金表面制备了羟基磷灰石(HA)涂层,研究了电沉积工艺参数对羟基磷灰石涂层形貌和相组成的影响,并通过腐蚀浸泡试验、极化曲线测试等方法对该涂层的耐蚀性进行了研究。结果表明:当溶液pH为4.5,温度为60℃时,涂层的致密性最好,呈放射状的结构,主要成分为HA相,涂层的厚度约为60~70μm,与基体结合较好;HA涂层对镁合金基体具有较好的保护作用,显著提高了基体合金在生理溶液中的耐蚀性。     

Comparison of corrosion behaviors of AZ31, AZ91, AM60 and ZK60 magnesium alloys

The corrosion behaviours of four kinds of rolled magnesium alloys of AZ31, AZ91, AM60 and ZK60 were studied in 1 mol/L sodium chloride solution. The results of EIS and potentiodynamic polarization show that the corrosion resistance of the four materials is ranked as ZK60＞AM60＞AZ31＞AZ91. The corrosion processes of the four magnesium alloys were also analyzed by SEM and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS). The results show that the corrosion patterns of the four alloys are localized corrosion and the galvanic couples formed by the second phase particles and the matrix are the main source of the localized corrosion of magnesium alloys. The corrosion resistance of the different magnesium alloys has direct relationship with the concentration of alloying elements and microstructure of magnesium alloys. The ratio of the β phase in AZ91 is higher than that in AZ31 and the β phase can form micro-galvanic cell with the alloy matrix, as a result, the corrosion resistance of AZ31 will be higher than AZ91. The manganese element in AM60 magnesium alloy can form the second phase particle of AlMnFe, which can reduce the Fe content in magnesium alloy matrix, purifying the microstructure of alloy, as a result, the corrosion resistance of AM60 is improved. However, due to the more noble galvanic couples of AlMnFe and matrix, the microscopic corrosion morphology of AM60 is more localized. The zirconium element in ZK60 magnesium alloy can refine grain, form stable compounds with Fe and Si, and purify the composition of alloy, which results in the good corrosion resistance of ZK60 magnesium alloy.     

AZ31B镁合金表面电镀铝锰合金的耐蚀性

在镁合金AZ31B表面通过预镀锌处理后采用无机熔盐电沉积铝锰合金。使用SEM、EDX和XRD分析镀层的表面形貌、成分和组织,采用动电位极化曲线及表面显微硬度测量考察了镀层对镁合金耐蚀耐磨性的影响。结果表明,熔盐成分、电流密度和熔体温度等典型工艺参数对铝锰合金镀层的形貌、成分和组织都具有重要的影响,进而影响了镀层的耐蚀性。镁合金电镀铝锰合金后,腐蚀电位有很大的提高, 而腐蚀电流密度大幅度的下降;同时铝锰合金镀层表现出很高的硬度,显著的提高了镁合金的耐蚀耐磨性。     

Corrosion properties of plastically deformed AZ80 magnesium alloy

AZ80 magnesium alloys were deformed at 200,250,300,350 and 400℃ with different deformation degree of 50%,75%, 83%,87%and 90%,respectively.The corrosion properties of different deformed AZ80 samples were studied by galvanic test in 3.5%NaCl solution.The results show that plastic deformation could improve the corrosion resistance of AZ80 alloy;and the corrosion rate of AZ80 deformed at 250℃ with the deformation degree of 83%was the lowest,which was 33%of the as-cast AZ80 alloy.Further studies of the microstructure show that the refined grain size and continuously distribution ofβphase around the grain boundary did have a positive effect on the improvement of corrosion resistance of AZ80 alloys.For AZ80 alloys,the smaller the grain size is,the more homogeneous the structure is,and the better the corrosion resistance is.     

汽车发动机用AZ91D合金的表面喷涂与性能

采用热喷涂工艺在压铸态AZ91D合金表面制备了Al涂层,研究了热处理温度和保温时间对AZ91/Al涂层界面组织形貌的影响,并对比分析了扩散层的耐腐蚀性能和耐磨性能。结果表明,热处理前Al涂层与基材为机械结合,热处理后Al涂层与AZ91合金基材的界面处可形成冶金结合扩散层,且随着保温时间延长,扩散层厚度不断增加;热处理温度在375 ℃以下时扩散层主要由β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂相构成,375 ℃×8 h热处理后为α-Mg+β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂相,425 ℃×1 h热处理后为γ-Mg₂Al₃和β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂相。AZ91合金基材和扩散层腐蚀电位从高至低顺序为γ>β>α+β>AZ91合金基材,扩散层的腐蚀电流密度均低于AZ91合金基材,阻抗谱图中容抗弧半径从大至小顺序为γ>β>α+β>AZ91合金基材,扩散层的耐腐蚀性能均优于AZ91合金基材;γ、β和α+β扩散层的摩擦稳定性系数都高于AZ91合金基材,而磨损速率和磨痕宽度都要小于AZ91合金基材,其中β扩散层的磨损速率和磨痕宽度最小,具有最佳的抵抗磨损的能力。     

Influences of Ca and Y Addition on the Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Vacuum Die-Cast AZ91 Alloy

The influences of Ca and Y additions on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of vacuum die-cast AZ91 alloys were investigated by optical microscope,electron scanning microscope,weight-loss test,and electrochemical corrosion experiment.The results indicate that the Ca or Ca and Y additions refined the microstructure and decreased the amount of Mg17Al12 phase on grain boundaries in the alloys.Meanwhile,the addition of Ca and Y led to the formation of network Al2 Ca phase and rod-like Al2 Y phase,improved the corrosion resistance of AZ91 magnesium alloy.Compared with AZ91 alloy,the corrosion rate of AZ91–1.5Ca–1.0Y alloy was decreased to 16.2%,and its corrosion current density was dropped by one order of magnitude after immersion in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution for 24 h.     

Influence of rare earth element Ce and La addition on corrosion behavior of AZ91 magnesium alloy

Two types of AZ91 magnesium alloys containing rare earth element Ce or La were fabricated. Hydrogen evolution and electrochemical tests were carried out to evaluate the corrosion behavior of new AZRE (RE = Ce or La) and AZ91 alloys in 3.5% NaCl solutions (pH 6.50). Various corrosion rate tests indicated that addition of RE obviously enhanced corrosion resistance of AZ91 magnesium alloy. The optimal content of RE was 0.92% for Ce and 0.66% for La. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and low‐angle X‐ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the effect of RE addition on microstructure and corrosion product film of AZ91 magnesium alloy. The refined β phase and formation of γ phase in AZRE alloy were observed by SEM, which resulted in the improvement of corrosion resistance due to the depression of microgalvanic couples. Moreover, the enhanced protective effectiveness of corrosion products was another reason for the improved corrosion resistance.     

稀土Y对AZ80镁合金组织及耐蚀性能的影响

通过静态失重法、电化学测试法、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射等测试手段对添加不同含量稀土元素Y的AZ80镁合金的微观组织和腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明:稀土Y的加入使实验合金中β-Mg17Al12相的数量明显减少,并且由连续网状分布变为断续状、均匀分布。同时,Y与合金中Al结合形成块状或颗粒状的稀土相Al2Y。本实验条件下,添加0.5%Y合金的耐腐蚀性能最佳,腐蚀速率为0.2585 mg.cm-2.d-1,仅为原始合金腐蚀速率的48.07%,此外加入适量Y可提高合金的平衡电位和腐蚀电位,降低腐蚀电流密度,提高了合金的耐蚀性能。     

AZ31镁合金盐浴渗铝改善耐蚀性机制分析

采用真空热扩散渗铝的方法对AZ31镁合金进行表面合金化处理,在不同参数下得到厚度不一的渗铝层,对渗层的显微组织、物相组成进行了分析,并分析了渗铝试样的耐腐蚀性能和显微硬度.绘制了AZ31镁合金基体以及经过400℃扩散渗铝4 h后的试样的极化曲线.结果表明,渗层主要由Mg₁₇Al₁₂,Mg₃Al₂和α-Mg等组成,渗层厚度随扩散温度提高而增加,400℃恒温热扩散4 h时,在基体表面获得了连续且均匀细密的渗铝层,显微硬度值从基体的53 HV提高到80~85 HV,同时,该方法使得镁合金的自腐蚀电位提高了约105 mV,而镁合金的自腐蚀电流密度降低了一个数量级,这表征着镁合金的耐蚀性能得到提高.     

Gd对镁合金AZ81耐腐蚀性能的影响

为了改善镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,进一步拓宽镁合金的应用范围,利用静态腐蚀试验,辅以腐蚀速率计算和腐蚀形貌观察,研究了稀土元素Gd对镁合金AZ81在0.5%NaCl溶液中耐腐蚀性能的影响作用。结果表明,随着Gd含量的增加,镁合金AZ81的腐蚀速率总体上表现出先增加后降低的变化趋势;加入适量的Gd,可改善镁合金AZ81的耐腐蚀性能。