TiV15Cr3Sn3Al3合金溶体离心力场下充型流态分析

本文分析了金属型离心浇铸ＴｉＶ１５Ｃｒ３Ｓｎ３Ａｌ３（Ｔｉ－１５－３）合金铸件的充型过程,得出了熔体在离心充型过程中的层流判据。以及熔体截面倾角的变化规律。总结了在离心力场下铸件内气和缩松的分布规律。计算结果表明,离心力场下充型时,熔体可保持的层流长度随转台转速的提高而减小;转台转速足够高时,最大倾角志台转速的而增大。     

TiV15Cr3Sn3Al3合金熔体离心力场下充型流态分析

本文分析了金属型离心浇铸TiV15Cr3Sn3Al3(Ti 15 3)合金铸件的充型过程 ,得出了熔体在离心充型过程中的层流判据 ,以及熔体截面倾角的变化规律。总结了在离心力场下铸件内气孔和缩松的分布规律。计算结果表明 :离心力场下充型时 ,熔体可保持的层流长度随转台转速的提高而减小 ;转台转速足够高时 ,最大倾角随转台转速的提高而增大。     

离心铸造AZ91D镁合金熔体充型流动规律研究

采用数值模拟方法,借助AnyCasting软件模拟了镁合金离心力场下的充型流动过程,研究了立式离心力场下离心转速、浇注温度和模具预热温度对AZ91D镁合金熔体充型流动的影响。结果表明:随着离心旋转速度的增加,合金熔体的充型能力增强,浇不足的缺陷得到改善;实验过程中浇注温度和模具预热温度对合金熔体充型时间影响不明显;研究了镁合金的流动性,结果表明实验结果和模拟结果相吻合。     

离心铸造钛合金熔体充型流动物理模拟相似理论及实验研究

借助相似物理模拟理论,研究离心铸造钛合金熔体充型流动物理模拟相似准则。并采用相似物理模拟的方法,研究离心力场下钛合金熔体充型流动过程中,熔体流动的变化规律。实验结果表明:离心力场下物理模拟钛合金熔体充型流动时,同时满足Cn准则和雷诺准则;模拟流体充型流动时,沿着横浇道后壁进行充型;流体的自由液面是以转轴为圆心的规则圆弧面;流体横截面面积随着旋转速度和充型长度的增加相应减小;转速越高,在同一时间内,充填速度和长度越小。     

钛合金离心精密铸造充型过程计算机模拟

建立了离心力场下铸造充型流动的数学模型 ,在自行研制的三维铸件充型 /凝固模拟软件 (CASM 3DforWin dows)基础上 ,研制开发了相应的离心力场铸造充型的计算机模拟软件。对钛合金薄壁铸件在重力场下及不同离心精密铸造工艺条件下的充型过程进行了实例模拟计算。计算结果表明 :在离心力场下金属液的薄壁充型能力比重力浇注强得多 ,而“拐头反充”式离心浇注方式是一种合理的离心力场下的铸造工艺方案     

离心场对钛合金铸造性能的影响

在立式离心场下和重力场下对石墨型钛合金铸件在铸造过程的充填及凝固情况进行研究.结果表明:在立式离心场下钛合金熔体的铸造性能好,其流动性和充填性得到很大改善;尤其对3 mm壁厚薄壁件,在重力场下由于充填阻力大于充填力,合金熔体无法完全充填铸型,而在离心场下可以实现全部充填,且最小壁厚可达到0.3 mm.此外,离心场下由于离心力和科氏力的共同作用,铸件的缺陷明显减少,且随铸型转速的增加而不断减小.     

离心铸造钛合金熔体补缩过程渗流流量及相似准则

对离心力场下钛合金熔体补缩过程中渗流流量公式进行理论推导,并对渗流流动机制进行分析,同时依据渗流流量公式和相似物理模拟理论,提出离心力场下物理模拟钛合金熔体补缩渗流流动时的相似准则.研究表明:离心力场下钛合金熔体补缩过程中的渗流流量公式,可根据雷诺数分为4个阶段进行推导:低速渗流、达西渗流、过渡区渗流以及高速区渗流,4个阶段的补缩渗流流量均随着旋转速度和离心半径的增加而增大,并且模拟流体粘度与钛合金熔体粘度之比为0.365.     

Ti-15-3合金熔体离心浇注过程中流速分析

分析了金属型离心浇注Ｔｉ－１５Ｖ－３Ｃｒ－３Ｓｎ－３Ａｌ（Ｔｉ－１５－３）合金铸件过程中型腔内的流速分布,得出了离心浇注过程中充型速度Ｖ和时间ｔ与充型长度ｘ,以及转台的最大转动角速度ω０ｍａｘ与型腔直径Ｄ和长度Ｌ之间的关系。计算结果表明,离心浇注过程中,合金液的充型速度和时间是充型长度的函数,均随充型长度的增大而增大。转台的最大允许旋转角速度随型腔长度和直径的增大而减小。实验结果表明,当转台转速ω０为２８０ｒ／ｍｉｎ时,铸件内出现了气孔,从而验证了理论计算结果。     

微尺度空间内离心铸造过程的流动方程及相似准则(英文)

通过相似物理模拟方法研究离心力场下液态金属在微尺度空间内的流动过程,相似准则的推导是工作的重点。在传统流动方程的基础上,充分考虑微精密铸造过程中特殊的物理条件,推导了离心铸造过程液态金属在微尺度空间内充型流动时满足的流动方程和伯努利方程,为微尺度空间内液态金属的充型流动过程数值模拟提供了数学模型。同时,依据微流动方程和相似理论,获得了离心力场下物理模拟微尺度空间内液态金属流动过程的相似准则,从而实现微流动过程的可视化观察和定量分析。     

TiAl基合金涡轮熔模型壳离心精密铸造

对TiAl合金涡轮的立式离心熔模陶瓷型壳精密铸造进行了研究，合金熔配设备为水冷铜坩埚真空感应熔化炉。首先研究了TiAl合金铸造时的尺寸收缩问题，结果表明1600℃浇注时，合金的收缩率为1．32％，随着浇注温度的提高凝固收缩率显著提高。从合金熔体立式离心力场下充型模式方面考虑，涡轮浇注工艺应采用类似于重力充型的底注式较好。TiAl合金涡轮离心浇注内部组织致密、无气孔，存在的主要问题是欠浇缺陷，迎流面充型较弱。可以从提高离心转速和浇注温度两方面解决欠浇缺陷，但离心转速提高带来的安全隐患以及提高浇注温度带来的粘砂问题还需进一步研究。     

Analysis of filling process of Ti6Al4V alloy melt poured in permanent mold during centrifugal casting process

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Simulation of mold filling and solidification during centrifugal precision casting of Ti−6Al−4V alloy

A two-dimensional simulation model for melt flow and solidification in centrifugal precision casting has been developed based on experimental results on melt flow in a precision casting tree for Ti-6A1-4V alloy castparts. The amount of liquid alloy is intentionally adjusted to be less than that required for complete filling and is poured under a centrifugal force. The melt flows into mold cavities keeping contact with the vertical inside walls of the cavity in the anti-rotation side, and solidifies directionally by accumulating a solidified layer from the far end of the cavity to the gate according to the gradient of centrifugal force. The model reproduces melt flow observed in casting trials and directional solidification during centrifugal casting. In addition, it has been confirmed that the centrifugal force imposed on the melt enhances removal of defects caused by entrapment of gas bubbles or by solidification shrinkage and improves mechanical properties of the castparts. Formerly Graduate School of Iron and Steel Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology San 31 Hyoja-dong, Namku, Pohang 790-784, Korea     

ZTC4钛合金机匣构件离心铸造过程的数值模拟

采用数值模拟方法,研究ZTC4合金机匣离心铸造的充型和凝固过程,分析了离心转速、浇注温度和铸型预热温度对熔体充填过程流动场、凝固过程温度场和应力场的影响,并预测了缺陷的分布.结果表明,随离心转速提高,熔体充型速度无明显变化,但柯氏力作用更加明显,铸型中熔体流股变细;熔体过热度低于30℃时,铸件出现明显的浇不足缺陷;铸型预热温度是影响铸件残余应力的主要因素,而离心转速和熔体过热度的影响次之;铸件最后凝固的较厚部位容易出现缩松、缩孔缺陷,且其位置与X射线检测结果较吻合.     

脉冲磁致振荡下纯铝凝固磁场与流场分布的数值模拟

脉冲磁致振荡可以细化金属晶粒,为了研究其作用机理,采用ANSYS有限元模拟软件对脉冲磁致振荡下纯铝凝固磁场与流场分布进行了数值模拟.模拟结果显示,由于电磁趋肤效应,线圈中脉冲电流只在熔体表面感应产生电磁力,且随时间出现指向内部的压力与指向外部的拉力交替变化,沿径向有指向熔体顶部与底部交替变化.交变电磁力可以振荡熔体表面率先析出的晶核而使之游离,增大熔体形核率.同时感应电磁力迫使熔体产生流动,会利于晶核的均匀分布与温度场、浓度场的均匀化.     

Filling and solidification of TiAl melt in centrifugal field

A model was established based on the combination of the equation of continuity, the equation of conservation of momentum and the equation of general energy to describe the filling and solidification of TiAl melt by permanent mold centrifugal casting. The model was solved numerically and the filling and solidification processes in the centrifugal field were discussed. The results indicate that the centrifugal field essentially influences the filling and solidification processes of TiAl melt. The melt will first fill the cavity along the back boundary until it reaches the end. After the end is fully filled, the whole cavity will be filled gradually by the way that free surface of the melt moves towards the entrance, hence the entrance is the last part to be filled. Furthermore, the mechanism by which internal defects can be formed in centrifugally cast TiAl components were interpreted.     

Flow equation and similarity criterion during centrifugal casting in micro-channel

Liquid metal filling flow process in the microscale during the centrifugal casting process was studied by means of similar physical simulation. The research was focused on derived similarity criterion. Based on the traditional flow equations, the flow equation and the Bernoulli's equation for liquid metal flows in micro-scale space were derived, which provides a mathematical model for numerical simulation of micro-scale flow. In the meanwhile, according to the micro-flow equation and the similarity theory, the similarity criterion for the physical simulation of the mold filling behaviors was presented under centrifugal force field, so as to achieve the visual observation and quantitative analysis of micro-flow process.     

Computer simulation for centrifugal mold filling of precision titanium castings

Computer simulation codes were developed based on a proposed mathematical model for centrifugal mold filling processes and previous computer software for 3D mold filling and solidification of castings (CASM-3D for Windows). Sample simulations were implemented for mold filling processes of precision titanium castings under gravity and different centrifugal casting techniques. The computation results show that the alloy melt has a much stronger mold filling ability for thin section castings under a centrifugal force field than that only under the gravity. A "return back" mold filling manner is showed to be a reasonable technique for centrifugal casting processes, especially for thin section precision castings.