水溶液氯化法快速溶解纯铑粉

采用水溶液氯化法,在盐酸-氯酸钠体系中溶解铑粉,考察了反应温度、酸度、氧化剂用量、时间、液固比等因素对铑溶解率的影响。结果表明,浓盐酸升温至85℃后开始加氯酸钠,酸度为8~9 mol/L,饱和氯酸钠溶液用量为250 m L,液固比为45 m L/g,反应时间2 h,铑粉的一次溶解率达到95%以上。机理探讨认为,充当氧化剂的Cl O_3-在酸性条件下产生的活性[Cl],将金属态的铑氧化,并与体系中的Cl-配位形成[Rh Cl_3]~(3-)。     

难溶铑物料高温高压快速溶解技术研究

铑粉的溶解是铑精炼提纯中的重要环节。传统方法溶解周期长,转化率低,易引入污染,使用高压釜在高温高压下溶解铑粉具有较强的应用前景。研究了液固比、盐酸浓度、温度等因素对铑粉浸出的影响。得到的最佳浸出工艺条件为:液固比10:1,盐酸浓度5 mol/L,反应温度200℃,氧气分压0.5 MPa,氯酸钠氧化剂用量为铑粉量的4倍。在400 r/min搅拌转速下反应,经3 h铑粉的一次浸出率达到99%以上。     

含铑树脂中铑的回收工艺研究

采用水溶液氯化法、王水溶解法和水溶液氯酸钠氧化法等3种湿法工艺从含铑树脂中回收铑,重点研究了溶解体系、反应温度、反应时间和液固比等对铑溶解率的影响。结果表明,在液固比12:1 mL/g、反应温度90℃、反应时间20 h的条件下,采用水溶液氯化法铑溶解率达到95%,经精炼后得到合格铑粉,铑的回收率达到92%。     

电化学溶解铑粉工艺条件研究

铑的高效快速溶解是其冶金领域的关键环节,并且是公认的技术难题。研究了电化学溶解铑的工艺,探索了液固比、电极直径大小、反应液中铑浓度对铑粉溶解速率的影响。结果表明,合理的液固比为15~90 mL/g;电极直径越大铑粉溶解速度越快;铑浓度过高抑制铑粉的溶解。在最佳反应条件下铑粉溶解速率为1 g/h。     

响应曲面法优化偏钒酸铵煅烧制备V2O5的工艺（英文）

采用响应曲面法中的中心组合模式对偏钒酸铵煅烧制备V2O5工艺条件进行优化,建立偏钒酸铵煅烧制备V2O5的二次多项式数学模型,探讨主要因素的影响及其交互作用。方差分析结果表明:煅烧温度和煅烧时间对偏钒酸铵的分解率都有显著的影响。采用响应曲面法优化得出的最佳工艺条件为:煅烧温度669.71K,煅烧时间35.9min,物料量4.25g。在最佳工艺条件下,偏钒酸铵的分解率预测值为99.71%,其与实验值99.27%相近,证实回归方程拟合度良好。XRD分析表明,采用响应曲面法所得的煅烧工艺参数是可行的。     

神经网络优化ITO废靶酸浸回收铟(英文)

以提高铟浸出率为目标,通过工艺实验结合神经网络研究ITO废靶酸浸的优化工艺。首先,固定其他工艺因素,进行单因素如残酸度、氧化剂加入量、酸浸温度及时间对铟浸出率影响的实验研究。结果表明,增大残酸度可提高铟浸出率;氧化剂的加入可明显提高铟浸出率,但增加到一定程度后浸出率提高不明显;升高温度可明显提高浸出率,但继续升高则会降低铟浸出率;延长浸出时间也可提高铟浸出率。通过反向传播算法的人工神经网络(BPNN)研究多因素的综合作用对铟浸出率的影响规律,预测值与实验值相差很小,表明所建立的BP模型铟浸出率能比较准确地预测。最终,通过BPNN预测以及实验验证,获得高达99.5%浸出率的工艺参数:残酸度50~60 g/L、氧化剂含量10%、浸出温度70°C和浸出时间2 h。     

含锑金精矿碱性硫化钠浸出锑研究与工业实践

为了回收含锑金精矿中的锑，减少锑对两段焙烧过程的影响，对浮选富集得到的含锑金精矿进行硫化钠碱性浸出锑研究。优化实验表明，在液固比1.5:1 (mL/g)，氢氧化钠用量20 g/L，硫化钠用量40 g/L，反应温度80℃，浸出30 min，锑浸出率可达98%以上。在此基础上，采用焙烧炉余热将电解贫液加温至80℃，对液固分离方式、锑电积阴阳极板和冷冻结晶装置进行工艺改造，使锑的浸出率>98%、阴极锑纯度>95%，日产锑量增加17.35%。     

响应曲面法优化制备乙醇胺铂(Ⅳ)

为了对制备乙醇胺铂(Ⅳ)的工艺进行优化,在铂浓度、氧化剂用量、氢氧化钠用量等单因素设计和实验结果的基础上,采用响应曲面法优化合成条件,建立预测乙醇胺铂(Ⅳ)产率的数学模型。结果表明,影响因子显著性顺序为:铂浓度NaOH用量氧化剂用量。当铂浓度为100 g·L~(-1),NaOH用量为2.25倍,氧化剂用量为10%时,预测乙醇胺铂(Ⅳ)的产率为89.26%。实验证明,该模型对乙醇胺铂(Ⅳ)制备条件的优化及产率的预测较为准确可靠。通过样品表征,验证了该化合物的结构式为(NH_3CH_2CH_2OH)_2Pt(OH)_6。     

载体溶解法回收失效Pt/TiO2催化剂中的铂

研究了酸溶法溶解失效Pt/TiO2脱硝催化剂的TiO2载体,进一步富集和回收铂的工艺。结果表明,20% HF+30% HCl对TiO2载体溶解率可达95%,且金属铂基本无分散;系统研究了混酸中HF浓度、反应温度、时间、液固比对载体溶解率的影响;在20% HF+30% HCl为溶剂、反应温度为95℃、反应时间为3 h、体系液固比为10:1的优化条件下,钛载体溶解率达95%以上。对溶解富集物采用传统氯化铵反复沉淀法进行铂精炼提纯,海绵铂纯度≥99.95%,产品质量稳定。     

铑溶解提纯工艺的试验研究

进行了金属铑化学溶解的探索试验,发现在盐酸中引入由助溶剂ZRJ和适当的添加剂组成的混合溶剂,可使铑粉快速有效地溶解。通过采用正交试验优化法方案,确定了最佳的工艺配方和溶解反应条件,考察了各因素对铑粉溶解速度的影响。该方法应用于铑的精炼提纯工艺,可有效地提高铑的回收率。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.