共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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Mg2Si强化相可以提高镁合金的室温和高温性能,但汉字形Mg2Si,割裂基体,反而使合金的力学性能降低.本文首次将硅钙合金应用到镁合金,研究其对Mg-6Al-0.5Mn合金显微组织和性能的影响.结果表明,硅钙合金加入后改善了合金的显微组织,第2相趋于弥散分布,合金的平均晶粒尺寸从180μm减小到100μm;合金中形成了弥散分布、稳定性较高的规则多边形Mg2Si相,起到弥散强化作用;加入硅钙合金后,显著改善了合金的力学性能,Mg-6A1-0.5Mn合金的铸态显微硬度、抗拉强度、伸长率和冲击韧度都有明显的提高,合金的抗腐蚀性能也有了一定程度的改善. 相似文献
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本文简要回顾了国内外镁合金抗高温氧化机理的研究进展,归纳总结了纯Mg的高温氧化机理和镁合金高温氧化热力学与动力学及抗氧化机理,并探讨了先进表征技术在镁合金高温氧化研究中的潜在应用前景,最后展望了耐高温氧化镁合金的发展方向。主要观点如下:镁合金主要是通过形成具有一定厚度、连续且致密的氧化膜来抑制Mg蒸气向外扩散和O的内渗透;镁合金的高温氧化通常与第二相的热稳定性有密切关系;当微量合金元素不足以在表面生成相应氧化物时,可通过形成置换固溶体和反应性元素效应来提高保护作用;具有表面活性的元素会在合金表面富集并减小氧化物尺寸,从而增强氧化层;合金元素的选择性氧化与协同作用对镁合金的抗氧化性能至关重要;在镁合金中加入纳米或微型颗粒可通过减少特定的氧化区域来提高镁合金的高温抗氧化性。未来关于耐高温氧化镁合金的研究可基于以下方面继续深入:应用先进表征技术精准揭示镁合金抗氧化的机理和本质;建立合金元素与氧化膜晶粒尺寸和力学性能的内在关联;设计合理的多合金元素成分体系。 相似文献
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研究了锶(Sr)对AZ91镁合金铸态组织、拉伸性能及显微硬度的影响。结果表明:Sr的加入明显细化了基体合金的铸态组织,当Sr加入量较大时可以抑制Mg17Al12相的析出,并且在晶界上形成层片状的Al4Sr耐热相。加入适量的Sr能显著提高基体合金在175℃高温下的拉伸性能。而且,Sr的加入还能提高合金的显微硬度。 相似文献
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含Ca及Si镁合金的显微组织及力学性能 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
采用光学显微镜、扫描和透射电子显微镜研究了含Ca、 Si镁合金的显微组织特征. 铸态下, 仅含Ca的镁合金主要由镁基体和晶界离异共晶组织(Mg Mg2Ca)组成; 加入约0.5%(质量分数)Si后, 晶界离异共晶组织消失, 在晶界附近及晶内形成弥散分布的细小点状(球状)、针状和粗块状CaMgSi相; 当含Si量较高(约1.0%)时, 出现中国字形(针状)的Mg2Si相. 固溶时效后, 只含Ca的镁合金中晶界处离异共晶组织消失, 代之以长大了的颗粒状Mg2Ca相; 而Mg-Ca-Si合金的固溶时效组织较铸态无明显变化. 对合金常温和高温短时拉伸性能也作了初步探讨. 相似文献
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Sb低合金化对Mg—9Al基合金显微组织和力学性能的影响 总被引:38,自引:3,他引:35
研究了合金元素Sb 对Mg9Al0 .8Zn(AZ91) 基合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Sb加入后改善了合金的铸态组织, 使粗大的树枝晶变得更细小、弥散,Sb 主要是以弥散的第二相Mg3Sb2 的形式分布于基体中。由于该相致密, 熔点高, 热稳定性好, 强化了晶界, 使得合金室温和高温力学性能得到一定的改善, 尤其使得抗高温蠕变性能大幅度提高, 塑性并没有受到明显损害。 相似文献
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A series of die casting heat-resistant magnesium alloys based on Mg-Al system were developed for automotive application by adding Y and various amounts of Ca. The mechanical properties and microstructures of die casting AZ91 alloy with combined addition of Y and Ca were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray diffractometry and mechanical property test. The results show that the combined addition of Y and Ca can refine the as-die-cast microstructure, result in the formation of Al2Ca phase and Al2Y phase, and inhibit the precipitation of Mg17Al12 phase. The combined addition of Y and small amount of Ca has little influence on the ambient temperature tensile properties, but increasing the content of Ca can improve significantly the tensile strength at both ambient and elevated temperatures. It is found that for AZ91-1Y-xCa alloy, the hardness and the elevated temperature tensile strength increase, while the elongation decreases with increasing the addition of Ca. The mechanism of mechanical properties improvement caused by the combined addition of Y and Ca was also discussed. 相似文献
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Effect of Ca and Y additions on oxidation behavior of AZ91 alloy at elevated temperatures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to develop the ignition-proof magnesium alloy, the effect of alloying elements, Ca and Y, on the oxidation behavior of AZ91 magnesium alloy at elevated temperatures was investigated. The ignition-proof performance, oxide products and oxidation kinetics of Ca- and Y-containing AZ91 alloys were studied. The results indicate that the proper addition of Ca can increase the ignition point of AZ91 alloy greatly. However, the oxide film of Ca-bearing AZ91 alloy formed at elevated temperature is thick and brittle, which is prone to crack in melting and cooling process. In addition, the oxide film of AZ91-xCa alloy is incompact and cannot inhibit the diffusion of reaction particles. The oxide film of AZ91-xCa alloy turns to thin and plastic one after Y is added, and the density of the oxide film increases greatly due to the formation of composite oxide film composed of MgO, CaO and Y2O3. 相似文献
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The as-cast microstructure,tensile and creep properties of Mg-3Sn-1Ca and Mg-3Sn-2Ca magnesium alloys were investigated and compared by using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction analysis and tensile tests. The results indicate that the as-cast microstructures of Mg-3Sn-1Ca and Mg-3Sn-2Ca alloys are different.The former is mainly composed ofα-Mg,eutectic CaMgSn and solid state precipitation of Mg 2 Sn,whereas the latter is mainly composed ofα-Mg, primary CaMgSn,eutectic CaMgSn and Mg2Ca phases.As a result,the two alloys obtain different tensile and creep properties. Mg-3Sn-1Ca alloy shows relatively higher ultimate tensile strength and elongation at room temperature and 150℃than Mg-3Sn-2Ca alloy,however,the yield strengths of Mg-3Sn-1Ca alloy at room temperature and 150℃are relatively low.In addition,the creep properties of Mg-3Sn-1Ca alloy at 150℃and 70 MPa for 100 h are obviously lower than those of the Mg-3Sn-2Ca alloy. 相似文献