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简要介绍了常用活性金属表而主要涉及的缓蚀自组装膜体系以及缓蚀膜自组装行为的主要影响因素,并重点综述了电化学疗法、谱学技术、显微镜技术以及接触角测试等研究方法在活性金属表面缓蚀自组装膜研究领域的应用。 相似文献
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430 不锈钢表面月桂酸自组装膜的探究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用浸泡法在430不锈钢表面制备了月桂酸自组装膜,通过电化学方法、接触角测试及微观形貌分析,研究了该自组装膜在430不锈钢表面的吸附行为及缓蚀作用。研究结果表明:经过简单的浸泡,月桂酸分子能够稳定地吸附在不锈钢表面,自组装时间、组装液浓度以及基底表面前处理对组装膜的缓蚀效率有较大影响,自组装时间4 h、月桂酸浓度5 mmol/L、组装温度35℃为最佳自组装条件;基底在组装之前进行钝化处理,有利于形成致密的自组装分子膜,提高不锈钢的耐蚀性能。 相似文献
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自组装是在没有人工干预的情况下,由基本结构单元自发形成高度有序的空间结构。3D自组装结构具有较大的比表面,因而表现出优异的催化和光电化学等性能,已经成为纳米材料制备科学和技术的一个研究热点。因此,本文评述了3D自组装纳米功能材料的主要制备方法,具体包括:水热/溶剂热法、模板法、外场诱导法等。 相似文献
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应用自组装技术在Fe电极表面制备正、叔十二烷基硫醇自组装膜,用反射傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和Tafel极化曲线对正、叔十二烷基硫醇自组装膜进行表征,结果表明,正、叔十二烷基硫醇都能在Fe表面形成自组装膜;设计了自组装膜的等效电路,并对EIS数据进行拟合;EIS拟合结果和Tafel极化曲线均表明,正、叔十二烷基硫醇自组装膜对Fe电极在 0.5 mol/L NaCl溶液中均具有较好的缓蚀作用,并且前者的缓蚀作用强于后者。 相似文献
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Modular fixtures are distinguished for their high flexibility. Previous researches focused on 2-D objects or 3-D objects with regular geometry. This paper introduces our systematic study of 3-D modular fixtures, particularly for complex objects. For the sake of both function and simplicity, three baseplates are arranged equilaterally. One baseplate is fixed horizontally, on which three fixels are installed to support the object. The other baseplates are moveable and at least one fixel is set on either of them. Totally, seven fixels are adopted. Efficient algorithms are presented for computing optimal fixel locations for the given object pose regarding localization accuracy and immobilization capability. On account of the manufacturing errors, measuring and adjusting techniques are developed to improve the localization accuracy. Case studies are investigated to illustrate applications. Experiments are performed for verifying the principles, including the well-known theoretical proposition that seven fixels are necessary and sufficient for fixturing a 3-D object of nonrevolutionary surface. 相似文献
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凝胶注模成型技术的研究与进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对凝胶注模成型技术的研究与进展情况进行综述。阐述成型原理和工艺过程;总结凝胶体系,并根据凝胶体系的来源将其分为合成凝胶体系和天然凝胶体系两类;介绍该技术在粗颗粒粉体材料、复合材料、多孔材料、功能材料和粉末冶金等领域的应用研究情况;探讨凝胶注模成型技术存在的问题和研究发展方向。 相似文献
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超声电镀锡铋合金研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了超声波对锡铋合金电镀的影响.通过赫尔槽试验优选出最佳镀液配方和工艺条件,用SEM法观测了镀层形貌,并测试了镀层和镀液性能.结果表明:超声波的作用扩大了电流密度范围和温度范围;所得镀层表面光亮、结晶更细致、均匀,镀层结合力、抗氧化性和可焊性改善明显,耐蚀性增强;镀液性能稳定,阴极电流效率和沉积速度得到提高.因此,超声波对电镀工艺条件、镀层质量和镀液性能都有明显的改善作用. 相似文献
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叙述了古代大铜锅和大铜缸的有关情况。在现存的26口古代大铜锅中,重点介绍了其中6口大铜锅的尺寸、铸造年代、功用、特点和存放地。而现存的165口古代大铜缸,都是明、清两代铸造的,绝大多数都存于北京故宫,本文较详细地介绍了其中5口大铜缸的有关情况。 相似文献
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So-called oxide dispersion strengthened steels or nanostructured ferritic alloys (NFAs) contain nanoprecipitates which give them exceptional mechanical properties and resistance to radiation effects. However, the structure and composition of these nanoprecipitates are still uncertain. To help clarify the nature of the smallest nanoprecipitates, density functional theory calculations are used to investigate the most stable Ti, Y, and O nanocluster computational units in Fe. Two distinct methods for searching for stable nanoclusters are proposed: one in which nanoclusters are restricted to the body-centered cubic Fe lattice and one in which the nanocluster structures are strained variants of bulk Ti and Y oxides. We discovered that nanoclusters that are structurally similar to bulk Ti and Y oxides are significantly more stable than nanoclusters that are restricted to the Fe lattice. Consequently, the most stable nanoprecipitates in Ti-Y-O NFAs are more likely to be small oxide phases than coherent solute-enriched clusters. 相似文献
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Chung-Shin Chang 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》1998,38(12):1467-1498
The three-dimensional cutting forces for nose radius tools with a chamfered main cutting edge incorporated with a tool-worn factor are presented in this paper. The variations in shear plane areas occurring in the tool-worn situation are used. The results obtained from the proposed model shows good agreement with the experimental data on both chip formation as well as cutting forces. In the experimental work the throwaway tips are locked onto the pocket of the tool holder. The holders for special tools are designed first. Next, the tool holders are manufactured by using medium carbon-steel bars and the mounting tips are designed based on various specifications. Finally, the nose radius tips mounting in the tool holder are ground to a wear depth, and the worn tool dimensions are measured by using a profile projector. The shear area and the friction area are calculated accordingly. Then the three-dimensional cutting forces will be obtained from those data. 相似文献
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细晶粒Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷制备技术与性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对近年来国内外有关细晶粒Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷制备技术的研究成果进行了分析总结。简要介绍了混料技术、烧结技术对材料晶粒度及组织、性能的影响,概述了新的工艺方法抑制晶粒长大的机理,指出了细晶粒Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷制备技术的发展方向。 相似文献