共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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以小孔内壁为加工对象,设计螺旋型刃阴极,研究电解加工小孔径内壁螺旋形结构成形规律。分析了小孔径内壁螺旋槽电解加工成形基本理论,设计并制作了螺旋形阴极;基于ANSYS软件进行电场仿真,分析不同加工间隙和电压时的电场分布情况;利用FLUENT软件分析不同初始加工间隙时的流场分布情况,通过流场分析优化了阴极结构,解决了由于存在涡流现象导致加工质量差的问题;通过正交试验分析各参数对加工结果的影响规律。采用优化参数加工所得螺旋槽最大深度为0.672 mm,误差为0.017 mm,表明数控电解加工小孔径内壁螺旋形结构切实可行。 相似文献
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将超声振动技术应用于微细孔的电解加工中,以排除间隙内的加工产物,然而,超声空化现象产生的冲击力会影响电极表面的绝缘层,并加速其破坏。为提高侧壁绝缘电极的使用寿命,采用微弧氧化和阴极电泳工艺在微细钛电极表面形成由陶瓷膜和电泳漆膜组成的双绝缘层。通过超声振动辅助微细孔电解加工实验,对电极侧壁双绝缘层的耐久性进行验证,并分析了超声振动功率、电解液浓度和加工电压对双膜侧壁绝缘电极微细孔加工精度的影响。实验表明:双绝缘层电极在超声辅助微细孔电解加工中显示了很强的绝缘耐久性;当超声振动功率超过一定值后,微细孔电解加工能稳定进行,之后,随着功率的增加,孔的精度改善很小。在稳定加工中,需降低电解液浓度和加工电压,从而减小杂散腐蚀,保证加工孔的形状精度。 相似文献
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介绍在耐高温镍基合金上进行脉冲电解加工小孔的试验研究.分析了加工过程中脉冲宽度、脉冲间隔、工具电极进给速度对小孔加工的精度影响.结果表明:采用较小的电参数和较大的工具电极进给速度,有利于减小小孔的侧面加工间隙,提高孔的加工精度. 相似文献
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针对陶瓷材料小孔加工质量较差以及加工成本较高等问题,设计一种基于旋转超声辅助的氧化锆陶瓷小孔磨削加工工艺。首先分析旋转超声加工原理,然后在超声振动条件下利用金刚石刀具对氧化锆陶瓷小孔进行单因素磨削加工试验,并对小孔的内壁进行形貌分析和粗糙度检测,最后研究主轴转速、超声功率以及进给速度对小孔表面粗糙度的影响规律。研究结果表明:与普通磨削方式相比,在旋转超声辅助加工条件下,小孔表面质量和残余应力都得到较大改善,当超声功率达到300 W时,加工后的小孔表面粗糙度下降了52%,加工精度明显提高。 相似文献
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H. Hocheng Y.H. Sun S.C. Lin P.S. Kao 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2003,140(1-3):264-268
Electrochemical machining (ECM) has been increasingly recognized for the potential for machining, while the precision of the machined profile is a concern of its application. A process to erode a hole of hundreds of micrometers on the metal surface is analyzed in the current paper. A theoretical and computational model is presented to illustrate how the machined profile evolves as the time elapses. The analysis is based on the fundamental law of electrolysis and the integral of a finite-width tool. The paper also discusses the influence of experimental variables including time of electrolysis, voltage, molar concentration of electrolyte and electrode gap upon the amount of material removal and diameter of machined hole. The results of experiment show the material removal increases with increasing electrical voltage, molar concentration of electrolyte, time of electrolysis and reduced initial gap. The time of electrolysis is the most influential factor on the produced diameter of hole. 相似文献
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In this paper, the application of micro electrochemical machining (ECM) for the micromachining of internal features is investigated. By controlling pulse conditions and machining time, micro features are machined on the side wall of a micro hole. These methods can easily machine a micro hole with larger internal diameters than the entrance diameter, which is very difficult to do by the conventional processes. A micro disk-shaped electrode with an insulating layer on its surface is also introduced to machine microgrooves inside the hole. This method is similar to the turning lathe process. The purpose of this study was to confirm the various possibilities of making complex internal structures in a micro hole by micro ECM. 相似文献
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一种用于大型套筒类零件加工的自定心专用夹具 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
套筒类零件一般由孔、外圆、端面和沟槽组成,其主要工作表面为内圆表面和外圆表面,形状精度和位置精度要求较高,表面粗糙度值较小,孔壁较薄且在加工过程中因受夹紧力、切削力、切削热等作用后易变形。因此,保证主要表面的相互位置精度和防止变形,是加工套筒类零件的关键。针对大直径的套筒类零件加工,设计制造了一种自定心专用夹具,解决了套筒类零件的装夹、定位问题,保证了零件的加工精度,提高了生产效率。 相似文献
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A study of EDM and ECM/ECM-lapping complex machining technology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tsuneo Kurita Mitsuro Hattori 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2006,46(14):1804-1810
EDM (electrodischarge machining) and ECM (electrochemical machining)/ECM-lapping complex machining is investigated in this paper. First, EDM shaping and ECM finishing technology are investigated. These processes are carried out in sequence on the same machine tool with the same electrode (copper) and the same machining liquid (water). Two types of EDM and ECM complex machining are investigated. One is with a formed electrode, and the other is with simple-shape electrode scanning. The complex machining with electrode scanning is applied to produce small and various-shaped components without making a formed electrode. The EDM surface of 1 μm Ra is improved to 0.2 μm Ra by applying ECM. Second, in order to get a smoother surface, a new EDM and ECM-lapping complex machining technology is developed. The surface roughness of a machined hole is improved to 0.07 μm Ra by applying 2 min of ECM lapping. The surface finishing of a hole shape is demonstrated with the complex machining technology. 相似文献
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为解决电解加工型孔的加工稳定性和形状精度等问题,建立了异形孔电解加工稳定过程中加工间隙数学模型,分析了工具阴极结构对加工区域和非加工区域的电场及其均匀性以及其对电流密度与加工效果的影响,通过优化工件结构改善了加工间隙内的电场分布,使工件形状精度显著提高,并进行相关试验对仿真结果进行验证。得出结论:在相同的电解加工参数下,工具电极的结构对工件的形状精度有着显著的影响,通过优化工具电极结构,改善加工间隙内的电场分布与电流密度,让加工间隙内的流场更为稳定,使工件侧壁垂直度提高,提高了电解加工的形状精度与加工稳定性。 相似文献
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F牵引梁为薄壁、内空箱体整体铸造构件,铸件容易出现搓扭和弯曲无规律性变形。由于机械加工精度要求高,在没有三坐标划线仪的情况下,可以采用三点定基准的方法保证面加工的平面度和垂直度,用3个基准和3个钻模板保证孔的位置精度。 相似文献