掺Ti量对类金刚石薄膜机械性能的影响

采用非平衡磁控溅射技术,通过改变Ti靶溅射电流,在不锈钢衬底表面沉积了不同掺Ti量的类金刚石薄膜(Ti-DLC),研究了掺Ti量对薄膜的显微硬度、弹性模量、膜/基结合强度、断裂韧性及摩擦磨损行为的影响。结果表明:DLC薄膜掺杂Ti后,硬度明显提高,且随着Ti靶溅射电流的增大,薄膜硬度先增加、后降低,Ti靶溅射电流为1.5A时,薄膜硬度最高;掺杂适量的Ti,可以明显改善DLC薄膜的膜/基结合强度和断裂韧性,并能明显降低DLC薄膜的摩擦系数。     

非平衡磁控溅射Ti掺杂类金刚石薄膜的基本特性

利用非平衡磁控溅射技术在镜面抛光的SCM415渗碳淬火钢基片上沉积了无掺杂类金刚石(DIE)薄膜和不同含量Ti掺杂类金刚石(Ti-DIE)薄膜.利用AFM、SEM、TEM对薄膜的微观结构与形貌进行了观察,利用纳米硬度计、摩擦磨损试验仪及纳米划痕仪测试了薄膜的显微硬度、摩擦系数及薄基结合强度.结果表明:随着Ti的掺杂,薄膜硬度先迅速降低,然后保持不变,在Ti含量为25at%时薄膜硬度出现回升,膜基结合强度随Ti的掺杂呈单调增强趋势.与无掺杂类金刚石薄膜相比,掺杂Ti后薄膜表面微观凸凹增多,摩擦系数增大.对于Ti-DIE薄膜来说,随着Ti掺杂量的增加,摩擦系数出现减小的趋势.其原因在于Ti掺杂量的增加使Ti-DLC薄膜变得更加致密,同时Ti的掺杂还有利于弥补基体表面的凸凹缺陷,使薄膜变得更平滑.     

靶电流对非平衡磁控溅射制备无氢碳膜结构与性能的影响

利用非平衡磁控溅射(UBMS)技术在硅基片上制备了无氢碳膜,并采用Raman光谱、X射线衍射、傅立叶变换光谱等手段对不同靶电流下沉积的薄膜的微观结构、沉积速率、粗糙度、表面接触角及红外透过率进行了研究.试验结果表明:随着靶电流的增大,薄膜的沉积速率增大,薄膜中sp3键含量增加,薄膜表面接触角增大,红外透过率增大;而薄膜的粗糙度随靶电流增加而减小.靶电流是影响非平衡磁控溅射制备无氢碳膜结构与性能的1个主要因素.     

CoCrMo合金表面掺金属类金刚石薄膜的摩擦学性能

采用非平衡磁控溅射结合阳极型气体离子源技术在CoCrMo合金表面制备掺钨类金刚石薄膜(WDLC)和掺钛类金刚石薄膜(Ti-DLC)。利用努氏显微硬度计、结合力划痕仪、摩擦磨损试验机、表面形貌仪和洛氏硬度计表征膜层的力学性能,并用扫描电镜分析磨损形貌,探讨薄膜磨损机理。结果表明:所制备的2种薄膜均具有典型的DLC薄膜特征,W-DLC薄膜的硬度、结合力和摩擦磨损性能均优于Ti-DLC薄膜,更适合于CoCrMo合金的表面强化处理;CoCrMo合金的磨损机制主要为粘着磨损和磨粒磨损,而Ti-DLC/CoCrMo和W-DLC/CoCrMo的磨损机制以滑动磨损为主伴随极少量的磨粒磨损;经DLC薄膜处理,摩擦因数从CoCrMo合金的0.578降低到0.2以下,磨损率也降低了2个数量级,大幅度地提高了CoCrMo合金的摩擦磨损性能。     

选择性键合金属-类金刚石复合薄膜的性能研究

目的研究具有选择性键合作用的掺杂金属元素(Cu、Al、Ti)对类金刚石(DLC)薄膜的结构和摩擦学性能的影响。方法以高纯石墨及其与金属复合靶作为靶材,采用离子源镀膜技术分别在n-型(100)单晶硅片和抛光304不锈钢片基体上制备金属-DLC复合膜。采用514.6 nm氩离子激发源的Raman光谱仪,对金属-DLC复合薄膜进行拉曼光谱分析。采用努氏硬度计和表面轮廓仪测量计算薄膜的硬度和残余应力。采用原子力显微镜(AFM)观察DLC薄膜的表面形貌和结构。使用球-盘滑动磨损试验机对DLC复合薄膜进行摩擦学性能分析。结果类金刚石薄膜中掺入不同金属元素掺杂后,摩擦系数保持相对稳定,但磨损率存在较大差异。无掺杂DLC膜中的sp~3键含量最高,薄膜硬度高,残余应力大,在摩擦过程中易脱落。Ti-DLC金属复合膜的表面质量最好,结构致密,残余应力释放的同时保持较高的硬度,测得其磨损率最低,为0.13×10~(-15) m~3/nm。结论通过在DLC膜中掺杂不同键合能力的金属元素能够调控DLC薄膜的微观结构,改善薄膜的力学性能(硬度、残余应力),提高薄膜的抗磨损性能。薄膜的摩擦学性能与薄膜的微观结构与金属掺杂元素的存在形态有关。     

全方位离子注入与沉积类金刚石碳膜的结构与性能

用等离子体浸没离子注入与沉积(PIIID)复合强化新技术在AISI440C不锈钢表面制备了类金刚石(DLC)碳膜。膜层表面的原子力显微镜(AFM)形貌显示出DLC膜结构致密均匀。Raman光谱分析结果表明,制备的DLC主要是由金刚石键(sp3)和石墨键(sp2)组成的混合无定形碳膜,且sp3键含量大于10%。以纯石墨棒做阴极,C2H2为工作气体条件下合成的DLC薄膜中,sp3键含量总体上较单纯用石墨作阴极而无工作气体条件下合成的DLC薄膜中sp3键含量高。与基体相比,薄膜试样的显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能均得到了较大改善,最大硬度提高88.7%,磨损寿命延长超过4倍。     

SiC靶功率密度对无氢掺硅类金刚石薄膜摩擦学性能的影响

采用直流磁控溅射石墨靶、中频磁控溅射碳化硅靶以及离子源辅助的复合沉积技术,制备出膜层质量优异、摩擦因数和磨损率较低的具有不同Si含量的无氢掺硅类金刚石薄膜。使用XPS、拉曼光谱仪、台阶仪、纳米硬度计、SEM、EDS以及球盘式摩擦磨损试验仪测试并表征薄膜的微观结构、力学性能和摩擦学性能。研究表明,该技术能够成功制备出无氢掺硅类金刚石薄膜;随着SiC靶功率密度的增加,薄膜中Si的含量和sp3键的含量逐渐增加,其纳米硬度和弹性模量先增大后减小,摩擦因数由0.277降低至0.066,但其磨损率从6.29×10-11 mm3/Nm增加至1.45×10-9 mm3/Nm;当SiC靶功率密度为1.37W/cm2时,薄膜的纳米硬度与弹性模量分别达到最大值16.82GPa和250.2GPa。     

聚碳酸酯表面射频磁控溅射类金刚石薄膜的摩擦学性能

采用射频磁控溅射方法在聚碳酸酯片(PC)上沉积了类金刚石薄膜。利用激光拉曼光谱和扫描电子显微镜对薄膜的形貌及结构进行分析;采用表面粗糙度仪和球—盘式摩擦磨损试验机对薄膜的摩擦学性能进行测试。结果表明:利用射频磁控溅射方法在聚碳酸酯片上沉积的薄膜具有类金刚石特征;射频功率和直流偏压对sp3键含量有较大影响,并影响镀膜后聚碳酸酯材料的表面粗糙度。     

类金刚石/碳化钨多层膜的制备及其结构

采用阳极型气体离子源结合非平衡磁控溅射的方法,在单晶硅及Ti6Al4V钛合金基体上制备掺钨类金刚石多层膜(DLC/WC),利用俄歇电子谱(AES)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及X射线衍射(XRD)等对膜层的过渡层、界面及微观结构进行研究。结果表明:所制备的膜层厚2.7μm,硬度高达3 550HV,摩擦因数为0.139,与Ti6Al4V基体结合力为52 N;W主要以纳米晶WC的形式与非晶DLC形成WC/DLC多层膜,该多层膜仍呈现出类金刚石膜的主要特征。     

Zr掺杂类金刚石薄膜摩擦性能及耐腐蚀性能的影响

目的改善不锈钢摩擦性能及耐腐蚀性能。方法通过线性阳极层离子源辅助非平衡磁控溅射法,制备了不同Zr含量的类金刚石(DLC)薄膜,采用扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱仪、纳米硬度仪、高温销盘磨损仪、电化学工作站,对薄膜的化学成分、显微结构、纳米硬度、薄膜摩擦性能及耐腐蚀性能进行测试研究。结果随着Zr靶功率的增大,Zr含量线性增加。Zr含量从4.9%增加至16.3%时,I_D/I_G增大,薄膜硬度从12.1 GPa逐渐下降至8.4 GPa;Zr含量增大至21.2%时,I_D/I_G减小,薄膜硬度增大至11.4 GPa。涂镀类金刚石薄膜的不锈钢基体比无涂层的不锈钢基体有更低的摩擦系数,更好的耐磨损性能。Zr掺杂DLC薄膜的最小摩擦系数为0.07。Zr含量从4.9%增加至16.3%,DLC薄膜的耐腐蚀性能减弱;Zr含量继续增加,DLC薄膜的耐腐蚀性能增强。当Zr含量不大于11.9%时,沉积Zr掺杂DLC膜的不锈钢基体的耐腐蚀性能比不锈钢基体的更强。结论 Zr含量不大于11.9%时,Zr掺杂类金刚石薄膜既可以有效地改善不锈钢基体的摩擦磨损性能,又可以大幅提高耐腐蚀性能。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.