石墨镀铜对石墨-银复合材料性能的影响

石墨与银的界面结合及石墨在基体中的分布方式是影响石墨-银复合材料性能的重要因素,本文用镀铜石墨粉制备镀铜石墨-银复合材料.通过金相、扫描电镜分析和物理性能测试等手段,对由镀铜石墨粉制备成的复合材料的组织、性能进行研究.结果表明,在粒度细小的石墨粉表面能够均匀地包覆金属铜,在压制压力、烧结温度合适的条件下,制成的复合材料,组织均匀,致密性好,石墨在银基体中弥散分布,金属银能够形成细小的三维网状结构.这种组织形态使复合材料的导电性及强度明显提高.     

TiB2对铜-石墨基复合材料性能的影响

TiB2与铜-石墨基复合材料的界面结合及TiB2在基体中的分布是影响复合材料性能的重要因素。为提高材料的强度和电导率,用镀铜TiB2制备复合材料。通过金相显微镜和扫描电镜观察材料的显微组织,并测试其电导率。结果表明,在粒度细小的镀铜TiB2表面均匀包覆金属铜,在压制压力和烧结温度合适的条件下,复合材料的组织均匀,致密性好,TiB2在铜-石墨基体中弥散分布,铜基体形成连续三维网络结构,这种组织形态使复合材料的电导率和强度明显提高。     

石墨表面镀铜对石墨—铜复合材料强度影响的研究

石墨与铜的界面结合及石墨在基体中的分布方式是影响石墨－铜基复合材料抗弯强度的重要因素。本文用镀铜石墨粉制备石墨－铜复合材料,并测定了材料的抗弯强度,对断口进行扫描分析。结果表明,石墨经镀铜处理后,使得石墨－铜复合材料抗弯曲强度显著提高。     

石墨表面镀铜对铁基粉末复合材料摩擦性能影响的研究

石墨与铜的界面结合及石墨在基体中的分布方式,是影响铁基粉末复合材料摩擦性能的重要因素。用镀铜石墨制备铁基粉末复合材料,并测定了材料的摩擦系数、磨损性能。结果表明石墨经镀铜处理后,使复合材料的摩擦系数有所降低,磨损性能提高20%～30%。     

SPS制备铜/镀铜石墨复合材料的组织和性能

采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)制备不同镀铜石墨含量的铜/镀铜石墨复合材料。研究了镀铜石墨含量对复合材料微观组织、密度、导电率、孔隙率和显微硬度的影响。结果表明,随着镀铜石墨含量的增加,铜基体的组织变得细小、均匀。复合材料的密度与镀铜石墨含量满足公式ρ=-0.1506wt%+8.894。当镀铜石墨含量由0wt%增大12wt%,复合材料的导电率由96.4%IACS降低至58.0%IACS,孔隙率从0.1%升高至8.8%。少量的镀铜石墨具有细晶强化作用,能提高复合材料的硬度。当镀铜石墨含量超过4 wt%,复合材料的硬度开始下降,当镀铜石墨含量达到一定值时,复合材料的硬度甚至低于纯铜材料的硬度。     

石墨表面金属化对铜基复合材料摩擦学性能的影响

利用化学镀技术制备镀铜和镀镍石墨粉,采用粉末冶金复压复烧工艺制备铜基石墨自润滑复合材料,测试了复合材料的摩擦磨损性能,利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和能谱仪等分析该复合材料的结构、摩擦磨损性能及机理。结果表明：石墨表面铜、镍镀层改善了石墨和铜合金基体界面结合,摩擦过程中所形成的润滑膜与基体粘附性好,显示出更好的润滑减摩效果,摩擦副摩擦因数由0.24降低到0.20,磨损率降低约50%;实验条件下,6%（质量分数）石墨铜基复合材料经历轻微磨损、中等磨损和严重磨损3个磨损过程;而6%镀铜、镀镍石墨铜基复合材料只经历轻微磨损和中等磨损两个磨损过程。     

镀铜石墨粉含量对铜-镀铜石墨复合材料组织与性能的影响

比较了用粉末冶金法制备的铜－镀铜石墨复合材料的显微组织与部分性能。结果表明，随镀铜石墨含量的增加，铜－镀铜石墨复合材料的密度和导性降低，但其组织中石墨分布更均匀，并且铜有利于构成三维网状，使该复合材料具有更好的导电性。     

树脂碳包覆石墨/铜复合材料组织和性能研究

为低成本制备高性能石墨/铜复合材料,以酚醛树脂包覆石墨粉、电解铜粉、二氧化硅为原料,采用传统的粉末冶金工艺制备了树脂碳包覆石墨/铜复合材料,对比了其与天然鳞片石墨/铜复合材料和镀铜石墨/铜复合材料组织和性能的差异。发现酚醛树脂包覆可有效保护石墨结构完整性,还原铜表面氧化膜,促进铜的扩散烧结,利于致密化。与天然鳞片石墨/铜复合材料相比,树脂碳包覆石墨/铜复合材料的导电性能、力学性能和摩擦磨损性能提高,其电导率、抗弯强度和硬度分别为9.87 MS.m-1、81 MPa、22 HV,与镀铜石墨/铜复合材料的相当,且摩擦磨损性能略优于镀铜石墨/铜复合材料。     

镀铜导电陶瓷颗粒Ti3SiC2对铜-石墨复合材料性能的影响

采用超声波化学镀覆技术在导电陶瓷颗粒表面,可获得均匀、连续的镀铜层.用粉末冶金法将镀铜Ti3SiC2与铜、石墨制备成镀铜Ti3SiC2-铜-石墨复合材料,用金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察和分析了复合材料的显微组织和断口形貌,并测试了它们的电阻率、硬度和抗弯强度.结果表明:随镀铜Ti3SiC2含量的增加镀铜Ti3SiC2-铜-石墨复合材料的导电性、硬度和抗弯强度显著提高,并且各项性能明显优于不镀铜Ti3SiC2-铜-石墨复合材料.     

二硫化钼含量对铜-镀铜石墨复合材料性能的影响

用传统的粉末冶金方法制备了二硫化钼-铜-镀铜石墨及二硫化钼-铜-石墨复合材料,对其电阻率、抗弯强度、硬度和耐磨性进行了测试,并用金相显微镜和SEM观察了该复合材料的显微组织和磨面形貌,分析了二硫化钼含量对这两种复合材料的组织与性能的影响,结果表明,随着二硫化钼含量的增加,铜-镀铜石墨复合材料的电阻率略微增高,抗弯强度和硬度值提高;二硫化钼-铜-镀铜石墨复合材料的各项性能指标均优于二硫化钼-铜-石墨复合材料的性能指标;在磨损实验中二硫化钼的加入增强了两种材料的机械磨损的耐磨性.     

Fabrication of Silver-Graphite Contact Materials Using Silver Nanopowders

Silver-graphite (AgC) composites are used in electrical switchgears as arcing as well as sliding contacts. AgC composite powders for electrical contact applications are conventionally prepared using micron-size silver powder. Present investigation is aimed at exploring the effect of nanosize silver powder, made by colloidal synthesis route, on the processing and properties of AgC contact materials. The AgC composite powders synthesized from micron-size and nanosize silver powders, respectively, are characterized for particle size distribution by dynamic light scattering technique, x-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The bulk solid compacts produced by conventional powder metallurgy process of pressing, sintering, and repressing of AgC composite powders are evaluated for their density, microhardness, electrical conductivity, and microstructure. The study reveals that the use of nanosize silver powder not only leads to reduction in sintering temperature but also contributes in improving the properties of the AgC contact materials.     

银氧化铜复合材料反应合成制备

采用反应合成法与粉末冶金法制备了Ag／CuO复合材料，研究了2种制备方法所获得Ag／CuO复合材料的显微组织与性能。结果表明，反应合成法制备的Ag／CuO复合材料具有独特的环状组织特点，这一特点决定了反应合成制备的Ag／CuO复合材料的机械性能和电学性能要好于粉末冶金制备的Ag／CuO复合材料。在220V交流和24V直流实验条件下，反应合成制备的Ag／CuO复合材料的电寿命是粉末冶金制备的Ag／CuO复合材料的2倍。     

Application of nanotechnology in a silver／graphite contact material and optimization of its physical and mechanical properties

By applying nanotechnology, a new type of silver/graphite (AgC) electrical contact was fabricated and charac-terized. The AgC coating powders were obtained through high-energy ball milling and reducer liquid spraying-coating method. The as-prepared powders were examined by transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron micro-scope (SEM), and X-my diffraction (XRD). The results show that the thickness of graphite flakes milled for 10 h is about 50-60 nm and the AgC coating powders exhibit flocculent structure with quite free and homogeneous intemal micropores.XRD implies that the average crystalline size of silver in coating powders is about 50 rim. The mechanical and physical properties of this newly developed AgC contact made from the above-mentioned nanocrystalline powders by traditional powder metallurgy technique were measured. Compared with its counterparts made from other techniques, the properties of this new AgC contact have been optimized. High surface energy and high-energy interfaces of the nanocrystalline AgC coating powders provide powerful driving force for sintering densification. Moreover, the flocculent structure of the pow-ders is also an important factor to acquire fine density ratio.     

粉状石墨的原材料与高温烧结微观结构研究

对石墨矿石采用不同的处理方法得到了原料石墨粉，再经高温烧结获得了高纯度合成金刚石所需的石墨粉。使用X射线衍射及Raman光谱技术对粉状石墨样品进行了检测分析。分析结果表明，高温烧结后石墨样品的晶体结构呈现单一的六方结构，石墨化度明显提高，晶粒尺寸变大。     

纳米银-铜-石墨复合材料的性能研究

采用粉末冶金方法,制备了纳米银-铜-石墨复合材料;研究了纳米银含量对复合材料密度、电阻率、硬度和抗弯强度的影响.结果表明,铜一石墨基复合材料随纳米银含量的增加以上性能均有提高.     

一种含银电热浆料的研制

研究了以微量银粉、石墨粉、碳黑、填充料(滑石粉、利德粉和氧化铝粉)及聚合物树脂粘合剂,配制电热浆料。用平均粒径小于1.5μm的超细银粉(2%),与石墨粉、碳黑、填充料(合计67%)及聚合树脂粘合剂(31%)混合配制成电热浆料,粘覆在酚醛树脂板上室温固化后,所得电热膜具有较低的电阻率及较好的附着力,可用作薄型电暖器加热片。     

Governing the Inclination Angle of Graphite Flakes in the Graphite Flake/Al Composites by Controlling the Al Particle Size via Flake Powder Metallurgy

The inclination angle of the flake particle has a significant impact on the in-plane thermal conductivity of composites.The graphite flake/Al composites(50 vol%) with different inclination angles were fabricated via flake powder metallurgy,and the results show that with increasing the size of Al particle from 25.6 to 50.7 μm,the inclination angle of graphite flake decreases from 7.3° to 4.4°,while the in-plane thermal conductivity of composites increases from 473 to 555 Wm~(-1) K~(-1).Based on the rules of mixture,an effective model was established to qualify and quantify the relation between the inclination angle and the in-plane thermal conductivity of the corresponding composites.This model can also be applied to other flake particle-reinforced composites.