304不锈钢钝化膜在不同溶液中的半导体导电行为

采用电位-电容法及Mott-Schottky分析技术研究了自腐蚀电位条件下304不锈钢钝化膜在酸、碱性溶液中的半导体导电行为.研究表明,304不锈钢钝化膜在不同溶液体系中表现出不同的导电特征,在5‰H2SO4溶液中,呈现两个空间电荷层,扫描电位低于0VSCE,钝化膜呈现p型半导体导电特征.而扫描电位大于0VSCE,钝化膜呈现n型半导体导电特征.钝化膜在5%NaOH溶液中呈现p型半导体导电特征.在不同溶液中载流子浓度随着浸泡时间的延长变化不大.     

防锈油膜在5% Na2SO4溶液中的半导体导电行为

采用电位—电容法及Mott-Schottky分析技术研究了自腐蚀电位条件下防锈油膜在5% Na2SO4溶液中失效过程的导电机制转变行为.防锈油膜在5% Na2SO4溶液中的失效过程存在半导体导电特征，随着浸泡时间的延长，防锈油膜从浸泡初期的p型半导体转变为n型半导体，转变过程中，防锈油膜中出现两个空间电荷过渡层.随着浸泡时间的延长，防锈油膜中的空间电荷层厚度皆逐渐减小，载流子密度则逐渐增加，并且计算了不同转变时期防锈油膜中的电子给体（ND）和电子受体（NA）密度大小.     

碳钢及环氧清漆在不同溶液中的半导体导电行为

采用电位-电容法结合Mott-Schottky分析技术研究了自腐蚀电位条件下20号碳钢及涂层体系在酸、碱和盐溶液中的半导体导电行为。结果表明,在不同的腐蚀溶液中,随着时间和扫描电位的增加,20号钢空间电荷层电容(Capacitance of space charge layer,Csc)变化规律不同。20号碳钢在5%硫酸溶液和5%硫酸钠溶液中呈现p型半导体导电特征,而在5%氢氧化钠溶液中,20号钢表面形成了两个空间电荷层结构,呈n型半导体特征。环氧清漆在不同电解质溶液中也表现出半导体导电特征,出现由绝缘态向半导体态转变的现象。     

pH对316L不锈钢电化学性能的影响

采用动电位极化、电化学阻抗谱和Mott-Schottky曲线研究了316L不锈钢在硫酸溶液和氢氧化钠溶液中的电化学行为。结果表明,316L不锈钢在硫酸溶液和氢氧化钠溶液中钝化区间分别为0.1～0.9V和-0.25～0.7V;316L不锈钢在氢氧化钠溶液中的阻抗模值较大。随扫描电位正移,硫酸溶液与氢氧化钠溶液中的动电位电化学阻抗谱变化趋势差异明显;0.1V条件下形成钝化膜的Mott-Schottky曲线证明钝化膜由p型和n型两种氧化物组成。     

20号碳钢在不同溶液中的半导体导电行为

    采用电位—电容法结合Mott-Schottky分析技术研究了自腐蚀电位条件下20号碳钢在酸、碱和盐溶液中的半导体导电行为.结果表明,在腐蚀性介质作用下,随着时间和扫描电位的增加,20号钢空间电荷层电容（Capacitance of space charge layer-Csc）变化规律不同.20号碳钢在5‰硫酸溶液和5%硫酸钠溶液中呈现p型半导体导电特征,而在5%氢氧化钠溶液中,20号钢表面形成了两个空间电荷层结构,呈n型半导体特征.     

轧制纳米块体304不锈钢腐蚀行为的研究Ⅱ钝化膜保护性能

采用动电位极化曲线和Mott-Schottky分析等电化学测试手段,探讨了轧制纳米块体304不锈钢与普通304不锈钢在0.05mol/L H2SO4＋0.05mol/L Na2SO4溶液中钝化膜的保护性能;运用点缺陷（PDM）模型,分析了不同电位下在0.05mol/L H2SO4＋0.25mol/L Na2SO4溶液中两种材料形成钝化膜的半导体性质,阐述了导致两种钝化膜保护性能差异的根本原因.结果表明：两种材料表面钝化膜都具有n型半导体特征,氧空穴作为主要的载流子参与钝化膜的形成和溶解过程;钝化膜中载流子密度与钝化膜的形成电位之间满足幂指数关系,载流子在两种材料表面的钝化膜中的扩散系数非常接近,说明两种钝化膜遵从相似的形成和溶解机制,但轧制纳米块体304不锈钢中的载流子密度小于普通304不锈钢钝化膜中的载流子密度,从而使其钝化膜具有更好的保护性.     

镀锌层表面钝化膜在5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀降解过程和半导体行为

采用扫描电化学显微镜(SECM)分析技术、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和电容-电位测试研究了镀锌层表面钝化膜在质量分数5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀降解过程和半导体行为。结果表明:浸泡过程中随着水和离子逐渐侵入钝化膜,钝化膜发生着缓慢的腐蚀降解,钝化膜在浸泡初期保持稳定,能够对基体金属起到较好的保护作用;钝化膜表现出n型半导体特征,随着浸泡时间的延长,Mott-Schottky曲线拟合直线的斜率逐渐减小,钝化膜载流子密度逐渐增大,表明钝化膜在浸泡过程中发生缓慢的腐蚀降解。     

防锈油膜失效过程中的导电行为转变

采用电位-电容法及Mott-Schottky分析技术研究了自腐蚀电位条件下防锈油膜在3%氯化钠溶液中失效过程的导电机制转变行为.研究表明，防锈油膜失效过程中存在半导体导电特征，随着浸泡时间的延长，防锈油膜从浸泡初期的p型半导体转变为n型半导体，防锈油膜逐渐出现两个空间电荷过渡层，并且计算了不同转变时期防锈油膜中的电子给体(ND)和电子受体(NA)的密度.     

有机清漆在5％氢氧化钠溶液中的半导体导电行为

采用电位-电容法及Mott-Schottky分析技术研究了有机清漆在5%氢氧化钠溶液中的半导体导电行为.研究表明,有机清漆空间电荷层电容(Capacitance of space chargelayer,Csc)远小于裸露碳钢电极,随着浸泡时间的延长,其Csc逐渐增大,其空间电荷层逐渐减小.有机清漆在5%氢氧化钠溶液中呈现不同类型的半导体导电特征,环氧清漆膜呈绝缘体,而酚醛和醇酸清漆膜则表现为双极膜特征,在电位(-0.3～0 V)范围呈p型半导体,在电位(0～0.4 V)范围呈n型半导体,且随着浸泡时间的延长,漆膜中载流子浓度逐渐增加.     

有机清漆在5‰硫酸溶液中的半导体导电行为

采用电位-电容法及Mott-Schottky分析技术研究了有机清漆在5‰硫酸溶液中的半导体导电行为.研究表明,有机清漆空间电荷层电容远小于裸露碳钢电极,随着浸泡时间的延长,其Csc逐渐增大,其空间电荷层逐渐减小;有机清漆在5‰硫酸溶液中呈现不同类型的半导体导电特征,酚醛和环氧清漆膜呈n型半导体,而醇酸清漆膜则表现为p型半导体特征,且随着浸泡时间的延长,漆膜中载流子浓度逐渐增加.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).