纳米晶体Ni－P合金晶粒微观结构的研究

采用非晶晶化法制备出晶粒尺寸不同的Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金复相纳米晶体样品。利用Ｘ射线衍射技术分别对样品中Ｎｉ固溶体和Ｎｉ_３Ｐ的晶格参数随晶粒尺寸的变化进行了测试，发现在Ｎｉ固溶体纳米相中Ｐ的固溶浓度增大，约为平衡固溶度的１０－１５倍，形成超过饱和固溶晶格结构；在Ｎｉ_３Ｐ化合物纳米相中空位浓度增加导致晶格畸变发生，而且随晶粒尺寸减小晶格畸变程度增大。     

纳米晶体Ni－P合金晶粒微观结构的研究SCIEI

采用非晶晶化法制备出晶粒尺寸不同的Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金复相纳米晶体样品。利用Ｘ射线衍射技术分别对样品中Ｎｉ固溶体和Ｎｉ_３Ｐ的晶格参数随晶粒尺寸的变化进行了测试，发现在Ｎｉ固溶体纳米相中Ｐ的固溶浓度增大，约为平衡固溶度的１０－１５倍，形成超过饱和固溶晶格结构；在Ｎｉ_３Ｐ化合物纳米相中空位浓度增加导致晶格畸变发生，而且随晶粒尺寸减小晶格畸变程度增大。     

化学镀Ni—P—Al2O3工艺及性能研究

研究了制取含Ａｌ２Ｏ３粒子量高且镀液稳定的Ｎｉ－Ｐ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３化学复合镀液的工艺方法;讨论了镀液组成和工艺对沉积速度的影响,并在此基础上进一步研究镀层的组织性能及机理,在Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金镀液中加入Ａｌ２Ｏ３粒子（３～５μｍ）形成复合镀层,且Ａｌ２Ｏ３与Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金基质机械结合,复合镀层保持Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金结构,复合镀层表现更优良的机械性能。     

成分和结构对Ni—W—P镀层抗冲刷腐蚀性能的影响

研究了不同成分和结构的ＮｉＷＰ合金镀层的硬度、耐蚀性及在液固双相流中的抗冲刷腐蚀性能,并对镀层表面膜进行了ＸＰＳ分析,结果表明：镀层中钨含量的增加有利于提高镀层的硬度、耐蚀性和抗冲刷腐蚀性能。由Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２,ＷＯ３,Ｎｉ３（ＰＯ４）２组成的表面膜具有较强的修复能力,这是使镀层具有优异抗冲刷腐蚀性能的主要因素之一。４００℃以下较低温度的热处理提高了镀层的硬度,但削弱了镀层的耐蚀性,然而对抗冲刷腐蚀性能却略有提高。     

Ni－La_2O_3复合镀层对Ni抗高温循环氧化性能的影响

１２７３Ｋ循环氧化１００ｈ的实验结果表明，金属Ｎｉ表面沉积一层Ｎｉ－Ｌａ_２Ｏ_３复合镀层（厚为３０μｍ）后，抗循环氧化性能比金属Ｎｉ和表面沉积相同厚度Ｎｉ镀层的金属Ｎｉ有极大改善。Ｎｉ及其单镀Ｎｉ后，氧化速率快，氧化皮严重开裂；沉积复合镀层后，氧化速率显著降低，表面氧化层晶粒明显细化，氧化皮下发生开裂电子探针（ＥＰＭＡ）观测发现，Ｌａ_２Ｏ_３分布在氧化层（５０μｍ厚）的上表层（３１μｍ厚）中。高分辨电子显微镜（ＨＲＥＭ）发现复合镀层中分布着尺寸＜５ｎｍ的Ｌａ_２Ｏ_３纳米颗粒，据此提出，氧化时，由于小尺寸的Ｌａ_２Ｏ_３纳米颗粒易部分溶解，成为产生并在氧化层晶界偏聚的Ｌａ~（３＋）的＂储存池＂。Ｌａ~（３＋）在ＮｉＯ晶界偏聚，阻止了Ｎｉ~（２＋）的短路扩散，改善了复合镀层氧化层的生长机制和力学性质．     

玻璃组分与Cu—Ni熔体过冷稳定性

在高真空下,研究了５０ ％ （７９ ％ Ｓｉ Ｏ２ ＋ １２ ．５ ％ Ｂ２ Ｏ３ ＋ ２ ．２ ％ Ａｌ２ Ｏ３ ＋ ０ ．６ ％ Ｃａ Ｏ ＋ ５ ．７ ％ Ｎａ２ Ｏ） （ 简写为 Ｎａ Ｃａ Ａｌ Ｂ Ｓｉ） ＋ ５０ ％ （ Ｎａ２ Ｂ７ Ｏ４） 对 Ｃｕ５０ Ｎｉ５０ 和 Ｃｕ７０ Ｎｉ３０ 合金熔体循环过热过程中过冷度稳定性的影响。结果表明,５０ ％（ Ｎａ Ｃａ Ａｌ Ｂ Ｓｉ） ＋ ５０ ％ （ Ｎａ２ Ｂ７ Ｏ４） 玻璃对合金熔体的净化过程为物理—化学复合净化, 且在（ Ｎａ Ｃａ Ａｌ Ｂ Ｓｉ） 净化剂中加入（ Ｎａ２ Ｂ７ Ｏ４） 玻璃形成的净化剂粘度适中,因此合金熔体在２ ～５ 次循环过热过程中可以获得稳定深过冷。     

化学镀Ni-P合金中无机盐加速剂的影响

研究了在化学镀ＮｉＰ合金镀层时,采用无机盐复合加速剂降低镀液温度、提高沉积速度的方法。结果表明,在普通化学镀ＮｉＰ合金镀液中添加无机盐复合加速剂ＨＮ３（３份（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４与２份Ｋ２ＣＯ３的混合物）３０ｇ／Ｌ,在８０℃下施镀,其沉积速度可达１５μｍ／ｈ,比不含该加速剂时提高４０％左右,镀液寿命可达５个周期以上,镀层外观光亮,结晶细致。     

一种高速化学镀Ni-Cu-P合金工艺

开了一种高速化学镀Ｎｉ－Ｃｕ－Ｐ合金工艺,研究了镀液中ＣｕＳＯ１．５Ｈ２Ｏ浓度、ｐＨ值、温度对镀层成分、镀速的影响,并根据ＧＢ１０１２４－８８标准对镀层作了耐蚀性试验。结果表明,本工艺在各参数较大的变化范围内均可获得较高的镀速,最高镀速可达２８ｕｍ／ｈ,而且镀层具有较好的耐蚀性,该工艺条件下获得的镀层在５０％Ｈ２ＳＯ１（室温）和５０％ＮａＯＨ（９５Ｏ）中的耐蚀性远高于１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ、１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ１２Ｍｏ２Ｔｉ等不锈钢、碳钢以及Ｎｉ－Ｐ化学镀层。     

化学复合镀制备高活性节能NiCo2O4电极

在贱金属铁基表面化学镀Ｎｉ－Ｃｏ－Ｐ,然后通过化学复合镀制得Ｎｉ－Ｃｏ－Ｐ－Ａ１２Ｏ３底层,复合镀层用ＮａＯＨ溶液浸出,可制得新型Ｎｉ－Ｃｏ－Ｐ微孔活性中间导参中间导地涂覆匹配性较好的ＮｉＣｏ２Ｏ４表面活性层,该表面活性层由一定浓度配比的Ｎｉ（ＮＯ３）２和Ｃｏ（ＮＯ３）２通过高温热解而成。 射结果表明表面活性层是由ＮｉＣｏ２Ｏ４组成,不存在ＮｉＯ和Ｃｏ３Ｏ４的独立相。这种新型表面活性层用于碱性水电     

Ni－La_2O_3复合镀层中的质点弥散与组态研究

用金相、电子探针（ＥＰＭＡ）、透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）及高分辨电子显微镜（ＨＲＥＭ）对Ｎｉ－Ｌａ２Ｏ３复合电镀层的表面形貌及ＬａＯ３质点在镀层中的存在情况进行了研究．发现随着镀液中Ｌａ２Ｏ３颗粒含量增加，复合镀层中Ｌａ２Ｏ３的弥散量增多，镀层晶粒细化．Ｌａ２Ｏ３质点以两种组织状态均匀分布于镍层中：其一为纳米级晶体（绝大多数＜５０ｎｍ）的弥散状态；另一种为微米级（～１μｍ）的“聚合体”状态，是由更微小的纳米晶体（～１０ｎｍ）所组成，由于Ｎｉ－Ｌａ２Ｏ３复合镀层用作扩散渗铝制备Ｌａ２Ｏ３氧化物改性的铝化物涂层的基底层，文中还就复合涂层的Ｌａ２Ｏ３质点弥散与组态对改性的铝化物涂层的显微结构及其氧化行为的影响作了进一步探讨．     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).