磷酸盐改性水玻璃旧砂加热-机械法再生

从水玻璃化学改性探讨了改善水玻璃旧砂干法再生性能的方法,采用复合磷酸盐对水玻璃进行化学改性,并对磷酸盐改性水玻璃旧砂进行"加热-机械法"再生。研究结果表明:当复合磷酸盐的含量为4%时,改性水玻璃砂具有较好的即时干强度和较低的高温残余强度。在旧砂再生工艺过程中,3个因素的影响能力为受热温度再生时间再生速度。经过复合磷酸盐改性的水玻璃旧砂脱膜率最高为26.8%,其工艺参数为受热温度350℃,再生时间8 min,再生转速2 000 r/min。     

改性水玻璃砂性能研究

本文对水玻璃改性进行了研究,确定了改性方法及制备工艺,并对改性后的水玻璃砂进行了系统的性能试验,同时,对助粘结剂做了一些探讨。试验表明,改性后的水玻璃砂性能提高,溃散效果显著。     

改性水玻璃的X衍射分析

分别选择带有不同极性基团的1^#、2^#、3^#改性用树脂作为改性剂的主干材料,对水玻璃进行改性处理。实验结果表明：改性水玻璃与普通水玻璃相比,明显提高了常温下的粘结强度,大大改善了热强度和高温强度,从根本上改变了800℃时的残留强度峰值。为什么会有这样的效果呢？为寻求问题的答案,我们对普通水玻璃G和改性水玻璃18^#粘结剂摸进行X衍射分析。实验结果表明：普通水玻璃和改性水玻璃吹CO2硬化后的凝胶膜组织以非晶态为主,含有少量的晶态物质,但是这两种水玻璃凝胶膜的X衍射图谱并不相同。普通和改性水玻璃吹CO2硬化后的凝胶膜分别在不同温度下焙烧,在600℃和800℃的产物中,两种水玻璃的物相显著不同处是改性水玻璃中有有机酸钠和有由氧化钠、高价金属等形成的多元化合物。     

薄板铝合金脉冲交流TIG焊工艺

采用双逆变脉冲交流TIG焊机对薄板铝合金的焊接工艺进行了研究，探讨了脉冲电流幅值、EP半波时间、脉冲电流频率对焊接工艺的影响。脉冲电流幅值和EP半波时间对铝合金表面氧化膜的清理有重要影响，在焊接薄板铝合金时应采用较低的脉冲频率。采用合适的焊接规范参数，容易实现焊缝成形的控制，并能获得较好的焊接质量。     

水玻璃改性对水玻璃砂再生循环使用性能的影响

水玻璃改性技术在提高水玻璃砂强度,改善其溃散性的同时,也对水玻璃旧砂经干法再生后循环使用的砂性能产生了影响。试验测试了水玻璃旧砂受热温度对其溃散性的影响,比较了普通水玻璃和改性水玻璃在水玻璃旧砂溃散性上的区别,测试研究了多次循环使用后水玻璃再生砂残留强度的变化,分析了所用改性水玻璃粘结剂对水玻璃旧砂再生回用后的性能产生影响的原因和机制。结果表明,水玻璃改性有利于水玻璃砂的再生循环使用。     

典型方法和材料对水玻璃的改性效果与机制

研究比较了超声处理、纳米粉末改性、复合材料改性等水玻璃粘结剂改性方法及材料对水玻璃粘结剂的改性效果;分析了水玻璃的改性机制。试验结果表明,超声处理虽然提高了水玻璃砂的常温强度,却也恶化了溃散性;水玻璃经过纳米氧化物粉末改性后,适量纳米氧化物粉末可以在一定程度上改善水玻璃砂的溃散性,但常温强度却不能得到较大幅度的提高,作者开发的复合改性剂,既可提高水玻璃砂的常温强度,又可改善水玻璃砂的溃散性。借助XPS和SEM微观分析的方法,探讨了水玻璃粘结剂改性方法及材料对水玻璃粘结剂的改性机理。     

酯硬化改性水玻璃砂工艺在铸钢件上的应用

研究了模拟现场条件下,影响酯硬化改性水玻璃砂可使用时间、起模时间和强度的因素.介绍了酯硬化改性水玻璃砂工艺在当前铸造行业中的应用情况,并对不同类型铸件对该工艺的特殊要求进行了论述.     

水玻璃磁化改性对水玻璃砂性能的影响

水玻璃磁化改性对水玻璃砂性能的影响研究结果表明，磁化改性水玻璃砂可延长可使用时间２５％左右。由于提高了水玻璃粘结强度，使水玻璃加入量降到２．５％左右，并改善了水玻璃砂溃散性。指出磁化改性效果会在２４小时后消失。发现水玻璃输导管材料对磁化改性效果有影响。     

由硅酸盐体系高温反应机制探求改善水玻璃砂性能的方法

铸造用水玻璃砂遇高温金属液作用而发生化学及物理反应,属硅酸盐体系下的高温反应。从化学反应原理出发,分析了硅酸盐体系高温下反应机制,探求了降低水玻璃砂高温残留强度的改性材料,从水玻璃改性和原砂改性两方面试验研究了改性粉末材料对水玻璃砂的改性效果。结果表明,当生成物为K[A1Si3O8]（即钾长石）时,其熔点高、膨胀系数大,在高温下不易与水玻璃膜融合而形成均匀的陶瓷釉质膜,有利于改善水玻璃砂的溃散性。借助扫描电镜对改性与否的水玻璃砂高温残留强度砂样的微观形貌,进行了分析对比。     

旋转磁场对水玻璃砂性能影响的研究

研究采用旋转磁场对水玻璃进行物理改性的影响.试验表明,所需磁场强度低(0.027 T),改性效果好,使用磁化改性的水玻璃所混制的水玻璃砂强度有明显提高.微观分析表明,经磁化处理的水玻璃,使原来在水玻璃中的纳米颗粒进一步细化,黏度减小.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.