薄壁壳体零件加工夹具设计

为实现对某型薄壁壳体零件加工变形的控制,文章从零件的加工工艺技术条件出发,结合刀具的切削力以及产品装夹时的夹紧力对产品变形的影响。通过有限元软件分析其变形状态,并依据理论分析结论改进设计夹具。实践证明,该型夹具结构简单,操作便捷,极大地减少了该型产品夹具因素对加工变形的影响,对类似弱刚度产品加工夹具设计提供了参考。     

薄壁零件装夹方案设计与优化

针对薄壁零件刚性差,制造过程中在夹具夹紧力和切削力的作用下,容易产生加工变形,严重影响加工精度和表面质量等问题,分析和阐述了提高薄壁零件加工精度的装夹设计方法.研究了基于遗传算法和有限元方法的薄壁零件夹具布局和夹紧力的同步优化设计方法,以一壳体薄壁零件为例,进行了其夹具的装夹方案设计以及夹具布局和夹紧力的同步优化.结果表明该优化方法可以有效地降低由于装夹不当所引起的工件变形程度, 提高工件的加工精度.     

一种薄壁壳体零件的数控加工工艺研究

总结影响薄壁壳体零件加工质量的主要要素,分析待加工薄壁壳体零件的结构,对其工艺方案进行改进,并优化工装夹具,结果装夹定位时间减少,操作者劳动强度降低,质量、效率和效益大幅提高。     

簿壁壳体零件加工工艺及夹具设计

分析簿壁壳体零件特点和加工难点。设计车加工夹具,解决车加工变形问题;设计钻孔夹具,利用夹具精度,保证零件加工精度。通过设计工装夹具,解决了簿壁零件变形问题。     

有效提升薄壁铝合金壳体零件数控铣削加工效率的工艺研究

针对一种薄壁矩形壳体零件难加工的特点,设计了一种薄壁矩形壳体零件数控铣削加工工装。通过该铣削工装的实际应用,结果表明:该工装的尺寸和形位公差都在要求规定的范围之内,保证了该类薄壁矩形壳体零件的加工质量与尺寸精度,减小了工件的变形量,简化了该加工工艺流程,极大地提高了生产效率。     

薄壁框体零件加工工艺分析及其专用夹具的设计研究

薄壁框体零件形状复杂、精度要求较高,其加工工艺和装夹方式直接影响零件生产的质量及效率。通过对薄壁框体零件加工难度的分析、加工工艺的制定、专用夹具的设计及铣削加工时应注意的问题进行研究,解决了薄壁框体零件加工易变形、定位及装夹难等问题,保证了零件加工质量,提高了生产效率。     

薄壁长筒壳体机加工艺改进

为提高某产品用薄壁长筒壳体在机械加工中的质量,经机加工艺试验研究、验证,在其制造过程中综合考虑壳体变形、壳体表面质量精度等诸多因素,通过大量机加试验找出壳体变形规律,确定加工工艺方案,很好地解决了薄壁切削受力变形和装夹变形等影响产品加工精度的问题,使壳体的加工达到设计要求。     

异形薄壁件加工工艺优化研究

针对异形薄壁件加工普遍存在效率低、变形大的问题,以一个典型异形薄壁件为例进行工艺流程优化和装夹方式优化,其中装夹方式优化引入了新设计夹具。采用对比试验的方式将优化前工艺与优化后工艺进行对比,并分析零件加工时间和尺寸精度。结果表明:优化后工艺加工效率较高,且零件精度显著提升。该工艺优化研究取得良好效果,对异形薄壁件加工具有指导意义。     

一种用于薄壁框架类零件铣削加工的夹具设计

设计一种薄壁框架类零件的铣削加工夹具,利用真空吸附原理对零件进行夹持,并采用成组可换活块的方案使夹具可以适应多种型腔的薄壁框架零件的夹持加工。通过带有通气孔的可换活块解决了不同对称型腔零件加工的问题,利用凸轮锁紧杆对零件快速定位、装夹和卸载,整个装夹过程没有对零件造成较大的装夹变形。实践证明:此夹具很好地解决了薄壁框架类零件在铣削加工过程中由于夹持造成的变形问题,同时也提高了零件的加工精度和铣削效率。     

一种薄壁箱体零件的防变形数控加工

分析薄壁箱体零件的特征,阐述了零件的加工工艺过程及计算机辅助编程的相关设置,总结了加工难点及防变形加工技巧。通过实践验证:在不使用专用夹具的情况下能够顺利加工该零件,并能保证加工精度。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of a Newly Developed Austenitic Heat Resistant Steel

The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of a newly developed austenitic heat resistant steel(named as T8 alloy) for ultra-supercritical applications have been studied. Results show that the main phases in the alloy after solution treatment are γ and primary MX. Subsequent aging treatment causes the precipitation of M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries and a small number of nanoscale MX inside the grains. In addition, with increasing the aging temperature and time, the morphology of M_(23)C_6 carbides changes from semi-continuous chain to continuous network.Compared with a commercial HR3C alloy, T8 alloy has comparable tensile strength, but higher stress rupture strength. The dominant cracking mechanism of the alloy during tensile test at room temperature is transgranular, while at high temperature, intergranular cracking becomes the main cracking mode, which may be caused by the precipitation of continuous M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries. Typical intergranular cracking is the dominant cracking mode of the alloy at all stress rupture tests.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

The 15th Global Foundry Sourcing Conference 2014held in Qingdao China

Organized by Suppliers China Co., Ltd and co-organized by the National Technical Committee 54 on Foundry of Standardization Administration of China, the 15th Global Foundry Sourcing Conference 2014 （hereinafter referred to as FSC 2014） was successfully held on Sep. 23rd in Grand Regency Hotel, Qingdao. More than 500 delegates from home and abroad attended this conference, including over 130 purchasers from 20 countries and 380 domestic and foreign suppliers.     

Secondary Recrystallization Behaviors of Grain-Oriented 6.5 wt% Silicon Steel Sheets Produced by Rolling and Nitriding Processes

By rolling and nitriding processes, 0.23- to 0.3-mm-thick grain-oriented 6.5 wt% silicon steel sheets were produced. The core losses of grain-oriented 6.5 wt% silicon steel at frequencies ranging from 400 Hz to 20 k Hz were lower than that of the grain-oriented 3 wt% silicon steel with the same thickness by 16.6–35.8%. The secondary recrystallization behavior was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and electron backscattered diffraction. The results show that the secondary recrystallization in high-silicon steel sheets develops more completely as the nitrogen content increases after nitriding, secondary recrystallized grain sizes become larger, and the sharpness of Goss texture increases. Because more {110}116 grains in the subsurface and the central layer of the sheets have a lot of 20°–45° high-energy boundaries in addition to Goss grains, {110}116 can be the main component through selective growth during secondary recrystallization when the inhibitor quantity is not enough and inhibitor intensity is weaker. The increases in nitrogen content can increase the inhibitor intensity and hinder abnormal growth of a mount of {110}116 grains and therefore enhance the sharpness of Goss texture.     

Laser Cladded TiCN Coatings on the Surface of Titanium

Laser cladded coatings of TiCN were produced on the surface of titanium. To obtain the optimal techniques, several conditions were tested by varying the laser scanning rate. The choice of shielding gas was also studied. The cladded coatings were then evaluated from the surface mechanics point of view based on their microhardness. The microstructure of some interesting samples was investigated by optical micrographs (OM). The results showed that under the condition of fixed pulse frequency and pulse width, the laser scanning rate and the shielding gas are the main factors influencing the components of coatings. TiCN coatings were decompounded and oxidized during the cladding process in the condition of no shielding gas of N2. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the composite coatings composed of TiCN, TiC, Ti2N, and TiO2 were produced using appropriate techniques. The results indicated that the best condition in terms of the surface microhardness is obtained when the scanning rate is 1.5mm / s, the pulse frequency is 15Hz, the pulse width is 3.0ms, and N2 is chosen as the shielding gas. The microhardness of the composite coatings is about 1331kg · mm - 2, which is about 4 times that of the substrate. The optical micrographs indicated that the cladding zone is made up of TiCN, TiO2, and some interdendritic Ti, but the diffusion zone mainly consists of the dendrites phase, and the cladded depth is about 80?滋m, which is more than 2 times that of the laser nitrided sample. There were no microcracks or air bubbles in the cladded sample, which was cladded using the above optimal techniques.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis