喷射沉积7075Al/SiCp铝基复合材料板材的高温拉伸变形行为

当温度为300～450℃,应变速率为0.001～0.1 s-1时,在WDW-E200拉伸机上采用单向拉伸实验研究喷射沉积7075Al/SiCp复合材料板材的高温变形行为;分析板材的变形激活能以及流变应力、变形温度和应变速率之间的关系.结果表明:随着变形温度升高和应变速率降低,7075Al/SiCp复合材料板材拉伸流变应力减小;其最大拉伸断裂伸长率由5.03%增加到71.07%;7075Al/SiCp复合材料板材应变速率敏感系数的最大值仅为0.22,在温度为623、673和723 K时其变形激活能分别为380.49、323.42和434.56 kJ/mol,均高于铝的晶格自扩散激活能(142 kJ/mol).     

喷射沉积7075/15SiCp铝基复合材料高温拉伸变形与断裂行为

在300～450℃和0．001～0．1s6-1的条件下,对喷射沉积7075／15SiCp铝基复合材料板材的高温拉伸变形与断裂行为进行了研究，用扫描电镜（SEM）观察拉伸断口。结果表明，流变应力随温度的升高而下降，表现出相当的应变软化直至断裂。伸长率随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低而增加，但其应变速率敏感系数最大值仅为0．24,表明不存在超塑性，变形激活能为379kJ／mol，比基体7075铝合金变形激活能高。拉伸断裂行为主要由延性断裂机制控制，其基体金属可见大量局部塑性变形特征，无界面滑移是导致喷射沉积7075／SiCp复合材料过早断裂而不出现超塑性的主要原因。     

Mg-Gd-Y-Zr镁合金热压缩流变应力的研究

采用恒应变速率高温压缩模拟实验，对Mg-Gd-Y-Zr镁合金在应变速率为0．001～1．0s^-1、变形温度为150～500℃条件下的流变应力行为进行了研究，计算了变形激活能及相应的应力指数，建立了峰值流变应力方程。结果表明：在恒温条件下，合金的流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大；在恒应变速率条件下，合金的流变应力随温度的升高而降低；在350-500℃，0．001～1．s^-1的变形条件下，变形激活能和应力指数分别为2215kJ／mol和368；流变应力方程计算出的峰值应力与真实值基本吻合。     

2A70铝合金热变形应力行为研究

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上，对2A70铝合金进行等温热压缩试验，变形温度为300℃～500℃，应变速率为0．01s^-1～10s^-1，研究其热压缩变形的流变应力行为。结果表明：2A70铝合金真应力-应变曲线中，流变应力开始随应变增加而增大，达到峰值后趋于平稳，表现出动态回复特征；在应变速率ε=1．0s^-1，变形温度高于420℃条件下，应力出现锯齿波动，表现出不连续动态再结晶特征。在用本构方程描述2A70铝合金热变形行为时，其变形激活能Q为180．83kJ／mol。     

BFe30-1-1铜合金热压缩流变应力行为

通过在Gleeble-1500动态热模拟机上进行高温等温压缩试验，研究了BFe30—1—1合金在高温塑性变形过程中的流变应力行为。试验温度为800-950℃，应变速率为0．1-20s^-1.研究结果表明：BFe30-1-1合金的流变应力随变形温度的增加而减小，随应变速率的增大而增大；应变速率越大，流变应力下降越明显；获得了采用Zener-Hollomon参数来描述的BFe30—1—1合金高温变形的流变应力方程，计算获得该合金变形激活能Q为177．62kJ／mol。     

TB8钛合金超塑性拉伸变形流变行为与本构方程

在电子万能拉伸试验机上对TB8钛合金进行了恒应变速率超塑性拉伸试验(变形温度为720~880℃,应变速率为0.000 1~0.01s~(-1)),研究了拉伸流变行为,计算了超塑性拉伸变形激活能和相应的应力指数,建立了TB8钛合金应力-应变本构模型。结果表明,在同一应变速率下,流变应力随变形温度的增加而减少,同一变形温度下,流变应力随应变速率的增加而增加。在变形温度为840℃,应变速率为10~(-4) s~(-1),合金的伸长率最大,为356%;超塑性拉伸变形激活能和应力指数分别为251.25kJ/mol、2.389 5。     

TiC/7075A1复合材料热变形行为研究

采用圆柱试样在Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机上对原位反应喷射沉积TiC/7075A1复合材料进行高温压缩变形实验,研究其高温热变形行为.变形温度为300、350、400、450℃,应变速率为0.001、0.01、0.1s-1.结果显示,TiC/7075A1复合材料的流变应力随变形温度升高而降低、随应变速率的降低而降低.可用Zener-Hollomon参数的双曲正弦形式描述复合材料高温压缩变形流变应力,其变形激活能为186.786 KJ/mol.     

TC21钛合金超塑性拉伸变形流变行为

通过恒应变速率超塑性拉伸试验,研究了TC21钛合金在变形温度为1 153~1 193K,应变速率为3.3×10-4~3.3×10-2 s-1条件下的拉伸流变应力行为。计算了TC21钛合金超塑性拉伸变形激活能和相应的应力指数,建立了TC21钛合金应力-应变本构模型,并通过1stopt软件对其进行修正。研究表明,在同一应变速率下,TC21钛合金流变应力随变形温度的升高而减小;在同一变形温度下,流变应力随着应变速率的增大而增大。当应变速率较高,变形温度较低时,动态再结晶为主要软化机制;当应变速率较低,变形温度较高时,加工硬化与软化达到动态平衡,软化机制以动态回复为主;当变形温度为1 153K,应变速率为3.3×10-4 s-1时,TC21钛合金具有较好的超塑性(408.60%);超塑性拉伸变形激活能和应力指数分别为329.20kJ/mol、2.367 7。     

KFC铜合金热压缩变形流变应力

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上对KFC铜合金在应变速率为0．01～10s^-1、变形温度为650～850℃条件下的流变应力进行了研究。结果表明：在实验范围内，KFC铜合金热压缩变形过程中发生明显的动态再结晶；用Zener-Hollomon参数的双曲对数函数能较好的描述KFC铜合金高温变形时的流变应力行为；所获得的应变速率ε解析表达式中，参数InA1、n和α值分别为31．1s^-1、6．08和0．017MPa^-1；其热变形激活能Q为288．79kJ／mol；定量描述了溶质原子对不同纯度铜热变形激活能的影响。并建立了相应关系式。     

碳化硼-铝硅复合材料的热压缩流变应力研究

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机高温等温压缩试验,研究了新型反应堆中子吸收材料-碳化硼-铝硅复合材料在应变速率为0.1～10s-1、变形温度为300～500℃条件下的流变应力特征.结果表明:该材料在试验条件下压缩变形时均存在稳态流变特征,应变速率和变形温度强烈影响试验材料流变应力;该流变应力随应变速率的提高而增大,随变形温度的升高而降低;采用Zener-Hollomon参数的双曲正弦函数描述该复合材料高温变形的峰值流变应力,获得峰值流变应力解析式,其热变形激活能为236.248 kJ/mol.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.