温度对Mullite/Al-3.5Cu复合材料时效的影响

用挤压铸造方法制造Mullite/Al-3.5Cu复合材料及其基体合金，用硬度测试（HB），差示扫描量热仪（DSC）和透射电镜（TEM）等手段，研究了温度对复合材料及其基体合金时效和为的影响。结果表明：复合材料和基体合金具有相似的时效硬化曲线及相同的时效析出序列，随时效温度的升高，峰值硬度降低，时效析出过程加快；莫来石纤维除了能明显提高Al-3.5Cu合金的时效硬度外，还能加速其时效析出进程，但对GP区的形具有明显的抑制作用，而对θ相的析出影响不大。     

温度及溶质浓度对Mullite短纤维增强的Al—Cu复合材料及其基体合金时效行为的影响

用挤压铸造方法制备Mullite／Al—Cu复合材料及其基体合金。用硬度测试(HB)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和透射电镜(TEM)等手段，研究了温度和溶质原子浓度对复合材料及其基体合金时效行为的影响。结果表明：复合材料和基体合金具有相似的时效硬化曲线及相同的时效析出序列，随时效温度的升高，峰值硬度降低、析出过程加快；溶质浓度升高，峰值硬度升高、析出过程同样得到加快；纤维除了能明显提高Al—Cu合金的时效硬度外，还能加速其时效析出过程，但对GP区的形成具有明显的抑制作用，而对θ相的析出影响不大。     

莫来石短纤维增强Al—0.95Mg—0.85Si复合材料的时效行为研究

用挤压铸造方法制备Mullite/Al-0.95Mg-0.85Si复合材料。用硬度测试、差示扫描量热仪（DSC）和透射电镜（TEM）等手段,研究了莫来石短纤维增强Al-0.95Mg-0.85Si复合材料及其基体合金的时效行为。结果表明：无论是复合材料还是基体合金,它们都具有相似的时效硬化曲线及相同的析出序列;Mullite纤维的引入明显提高了基体合金的时效硬度,并一定程度地加速了Al-0.95Mg-0.85Si合金的时效硬化过程,但对低温下由空位扩散控制的SSS→GP反应无明显抑制;温度对复合材料及其基体合金时效硬化行为的影响基本一致。     

Mullite/Al-Mg-Si复合材料时效行为研究

选用挤压铸造法制备Mullitel/Al-Mg-Si复合材料，采用扫描电镜、透射电镜等手段．研究了莫来石短纤维增强不同镁硅比Al-Mg-Si复合材料及其基体合金的时效行为。结果表明：复合材料具有和基体合金相似的时效硬化曲线，相同的析出序列；Mullite纤维的引入提高了基体合金的时效硬度，并一定程度地加速了基体合金的时效硬化过程．但对CP区的抑制不明显；Si或Mg元素的富余都加速了复合材料及其基体合金的时效硬化过程，且两类材料的时效峰明显提前。Mullite短纤维与富余的Si或Mg元素对复合材料的时效硬化过程具有交互促进作用。     

Cu含量对Mullite／Al—Cu复合材料时效硬化行为的影响

用挤压铸造方法制备了Mullite/Al-Cu复合材料,用硬度测试仪、差示扫描量热仪（DSC）和透射电镜（TEM）等设备研究了铝基复合材料及其基体合金中Cu含量变化对时效硬化行为的影响,同时还研究了增强纤维对时效相的板出序列、析出相和位错结构的影响。结果表明,无论是在复合材料中还是在基体合金中,随着Al-Cui合金中Cu含量的增加,时效硬化过程均有不同程度的加速;Mullite纤维的引入提高了Al-Cu合金的时效硬度,明显加速了Al-Cu合金的时效硬化过程,对GP区的形成有抑制作用,但不影响基体沉淀相的析出顺序。     

含Si量对Mullite纤维/Al-Cu-Si复合材料及其基体合金时效行为的影响

用挤压铸造方法制备了Mullite/Al Cu Si复合材料。用硬度 (HB)测试仪、差示扫描量热仪 (DSC)和显微镜研究含Si量变化和Mullite纤维对Al Cu Si合金时效硬化行为的影响 ;元素Si、Mullite纤维以及二者同时存在对Al Cu Si合金时效析出序列的影响。结果表明 :Si和Mullite纤维明显抑制了Al Cu合金GP区的形成 ;随着含Si量增加 ,Al Cu Si合金的时效硬化过程加快 ;Mullite纤维对Al Cu和Al Cu Si合金的时效硬化过程都具有加速作用 ,同时提高了基体合金的时效硬度 ,但相对而言 ,Mullite纤维对无Si的Al Cu合金的时效硬化加速作用更为明显一些。     

铸造莫来石短纤维/Al-4.5Cu复合材料界面微结构的研究

用挤压铸造方法制备Mullite/Al-4.5Cu复合材料.用透射电镜(TEM)观察了淬火态及时效态复合材料的微观结构.结果表明:莫来石(Mullite)短纤维组织致密但分布不均;淬火态复合材料界面附近基体一侧存在高密度位错;Mullite/Al-4.5Cu复合材料有界面反应发生,生成CuAl2O4;时效态复合材料界面处还存在明显的无析出物带.     

纤维及界面反应对mullite／Al—4.0Cu—1.85Mg铝基复合材料时效行为的影响

采用挤压铸造方法制备mullite/Al-4.0Cu-1.85Mg铝基复合材料。用硬度测试（HB）,差示扫描量热仪（DSC）和分析透射电镜（ATEM）等手段,研究了复合材料及其基体合金的时效硬化特性,时效相的析出序列,析出相和位错的微观形貌特征以及界面结构,结果表明：mullite纤维的引入抑制了GPB区的形成,提高了基体合金的时效硬度,但纤维加速复合材料时效硬化的作用不明显,这是由于Mg元素在纤维／基体界面处发生了界面反应,生成镁铝尖晶石（MgCl2O4),使复合材料中非纤维区内实际Mg含量降低所致。     

Mullite/Al-4.5Cu复合材料的时效特性

选用挤压铸造法制备mullite/Al-4.5Cu复合材料，采用硬度测试（HB）、差示扫描量热（DSC）、透射电镜（TEM）等手段研究了mullite/Al-4.5Cu复合材料的时效特性。结果表明：莫来石纤维的引入明显提高了基体合金的时效硬度，加速了基体合金的时效硬化速度，对SSS→GPI反应有抑制作用，但没有改变基体合金的时效析出序列。复合材料具有和基体合金相似的时效硬化曲线。温度对两类材料时效硬化行为的影响基本一致。     

Mullite短纤维/Al-Cu-Mg复合材料界面微结构研究

研究用挤压铸造方法制备Mullite/Al-Cu-Mg复合材料,用透射电镜(TEM)观察了淬火态及时效态复合材料的微观组织.结果表明,莫来石(Mullite)短纤维组织致密但分布不均;在淬火态复合材料纤维/基体界面和Si晶体/基体的界面附近基体一侧中发现存在高密度位错;Mullite/Al-Cu-Si复合材料的界面以非平衡共晶MgAl2O4沉淀相为主.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

正~~