一种近空间高超声速飞行器的制导律设计与仿真

为了实现一种由助推、近空间巡航和俯冲攻击组成的高超声速飞行器攻击弹道以对付具有大机动能力的目标,采用粒子群优化方法一体化设计高超声速飞行器的固体火箭助推器和助推弹道;巡航段水平面内采用一种3维虚拟目标比例导引律,纵向平面内基于非线性系统奇异摄动理论和虚拟目标导引方法设计一种次最优组合制导律;俯冲攻击段基于随机跳变系统理论设计一种最优制导律.3维全弹道仿真结果表明所设计的制导律合理,中制导律能够有效衔接助推段和俯冲攻击段,末制导律能够有效实现攻击大机动目标的制导任务.     

图像制导导弹落角约束的制导律设计

针对某些图像制导导弹限制终端攻击角的作战要求,提出一种落角约束最优导引律。该导引律形式简单,易于工程实现。仿真结果证明,能满足脱靶量小的要求,对于某些机动的目标,该制导律都能够以期望的终端攻击角度命中目标,对于目标的机动具有较好的鲁棒性。     

系统收敛时间和攻击角度控制的滑模导引律

针对打击机动目标带攻击角度约束的导引律设计问题,采用滑模控制理论、任意收敛时间控制方法和干扰观测器,设计了一种攻击角度和收敛时间控制的导引律。根据弹目相对运动关系,将目标机动和建模误差等视为干扰,构建了考虑攻击角度约束的制导系统状态方程。分析了任意收敛时间控制方法在干扰情况下的性能,采用滑模控制和干扰观测器对任意收敛时间控制方法进行改进,提升鲁棒性。将该方法用于滑模面和趋近律设计中,采用干扰观测器对系统扰动进行估计,基于滑模控制理论,结合制导控制系统状态方程,推导出了收敛时间和攻击角度可控的滑模导引律。相比有限时间收敛导引律,该导引律的收敛时间和攻击角度可直接设定,无需根据制导参数计算。设置不同的目标机动方式以及不同的攻击角度和收敛时间,进行了多场景的数值仿真。结果表明,所提导引律能够有效实现攻击角度和收敛时间控制,并精确命中目标,同时相比现有导引律其制导性能更佳。     

带末端角度约束的多导弹协同制导律设计

为了实现饱和攻击与饱和防御,提出了一种针对机动目标的多导弹协同制导律。建立了视线坐标系下的弹目相对运动数学模型,设计了三阶扩张状态观测器,对目标机动加速度项和运动方程中的耦合项进行观测与跟踪。在导弹飞行前段,基于滑模变结构理论设计了攻击时间可控的多导弹时间协同制导律; 在导弹攻击末段,基于有限时间控制理论设计了满足终端角度约束的制导律,给出了导引律切换条件。仿真结果表明:该复合导引律能够使多枚导弹在满足攻击末端角度约束的条件下实现攻击时间协同; 该制导律采用完备的空空导弹轨迹控制系统进行仿真,能够满足实际工程应用的要求。     

高阶滑模制导律的设计与实现

针对机动目标拦截问题,应用高阶滑模控制方法,设计了高精度制导律。在制导律设计过程中,针对目标机动,基于增广比例导引设计了滑模变量,考虑二阶弹体动态特性,设计了二阶滑模制导律。应用高增益扩张状态观测器对制导信息进行估计,完成了制导律的实现。数值仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

空空导弹末端控制滑模导引律研究

针对现代空战中目标大机动条件下, 末端控制(ENDGAME)段导弹和目标间的相对运动, 结合滑模控制理论设计了工程上易于实现的滑模制导律, 并进行了仿真计算。最终仿真结果证明了滑模导引律比传统的比例导引律在ENDGAME中对目标机动有更好的制导性能。     

空空导弹攻击机动目标的三维最优制导律研究

在三维空间导弹与目标的运动学关系模型的基础上,将二维平面中空空导弹攻击机动目标的最优制导律推广至实际的三维空间。考虑到目标做大机动运动的情况,在制导指令中加入与目标加速度成比例的修正项,并采用遗传算法对该制导指令中的比例因子进行优化。最后通过数字仿真,并和传统的追踪导引和比例导引相比较,表明该最优制导律所需机动过载小,追击目标所需时间短,并且能够精确有效地摧毁大机动目标。     

动能拦截临近空间飞行器的复合制导律设计

针对临近空间飞行器进行拦截,设计了一套复合制导律,并给出各制导段间的交班条件及参数设计。考虑临近空间飞行器典型的机动方式,对目标进行拦截仿真,对比分析了拦截弹采用复合制导律和比例制导律的仿真结果,以及交班对拦截的影响,实现了动能拦截临近空间飞行器。     

攻击大机动目标的导弹广义导引律研究

攻击大机动目标的导引律是高性能防空反导导弹的关键技术之一。比例导引法由于其形式简单、制导系统技术上易于实现,已得到广泛应用。以某型反导导弹为例,针对目标做大机动运动时比例导引存在捕获区域变得有限的问题,提出了比例导引的两种扩展算法:引入目标加速度补偿的比例导引和引入视线加速度补偿的比例导引,并进行了数值仿真分析。结果表明,采用这两种扩展比例导引律,攻击大机动目标时制导精度高,对导弹的过载要求小,脱靶量小,弹道较为平直。     

针对高速机动目标的三维非线性微分对策制导律

为有效拦截高超声速飞行器,提出了一种基于预测控制的三维微分对策制导律。该制导律将高速机动目标拦截末制导过程抽象为以视线角速率和燃料消耗为性能指标的零和微分对策问题,以非线性模型预测控制为框架,采用梯度下降法实时求解决策约束型有限时域微分对策,得到最优决策。该制导律能够在满足动态系统高维非线性、机动能力和燃料消耗等要求下,实现对目标的精确拦截; 在与比例导引律燃料消耗相当的情况下,具有末端弹道平直、制导精度高等优点。     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Stability of the Third Generation Intensifier under Illumination

The stability under illumination of transmission-mode GaAs photocathode sealed in the third generation intensifier is investigated by use of spectral response testing instruments. The variations of spectral response with the illumination times under weak and intense illumination are compared. The variations of photoemission performance parameters are also characterized. The results show that during initial several weak illuminations photocathode behaves no evident decay and a maximum sensitivity is achieved, while under intense illumination the sensitivity of photocathode begin to decrease largely at the first illumination. The calculated performance parameters show that the variation of surface escape probability with illumination times is a direct cause of instability of photocathode. It is also found that under intense illumination peak wavelength is moved towards short-wave and peak response is decreased, which shows that the ability of long-wave response of photocathode is decreased.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Design and Implementation of One Missile Visual Simulation System Based on OpenGL

The implementation of a missile＇s visual simulation system is explained that is developed with OpenGL（open graphic library） and the flight path and flight carriage in different stages of the missile are displayed. The establishment problems of the 3D scene are circumstantiated including the construction and redeployment of the model, creation of the virtual scene, setting of the multi-viewports and multi-windows etc. The missile＇s data driver, system flow, the modules and their mutual relations of the missile visual simulation system are discussed. The missile flight simulation results and effect of the scenes are given.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Dynamic Encryption Technology in Ad-hoc Networks

A new dynamic encryption application in ad-hoc networks is proposed. The advantages of this method are its being able to use the previous ciphertext as a seed of a new encryption process, rendering the encryption process effective in all communication process by continuous dynamic key generation together with synchronization, and its capability to cut back on system bandages to a greater extent, which is valuable for the ad-hoc circumstance. In addition, the rationality and effectiveness of this novel encryption method have been verified by the test results.     

An Experimental Study on Electro Chemical Machining of Microelectrode

Puts forward a new method in machining microelectrode by electro chemical machining （ECM） and plastic deformed theory. The procedure of this method is to machine the microelectrode according to the basic rule of ECM theory at first. Then, with the change of ECM machining parameters, one of the microelectrode ends is exerted by a load. As a result, the elastic and plastic deformation is produced at the machining section and the microelectrode diameter is reduced. It has been proved that the proposed method can determine the optimum machining parameters to machine the microelectrode of Cu.     

Unscented Kalman Filter for Autonomous Warship Attitude Determination

To address a problem of autonomous attitude determination algorithm using gravitational field and geomagnetic field observation, a new recursive optimization autonomous attitude estimation algorithm is proposed. The algorithm is based on unscented Kalman fiher(UKF), and can synchronously provide the attitude rate information. The simulated results show that the measurement precision of the method could be increased by 2 times compared to that of the common methods.     

Error Coefficient Estimation of Inertial Platformin Its Calibration

The error coefficient estimation of inertial platform in the course of its consecutive ground calibration is studiedA separate-bias algorithm is adopted to estimate the error parameters effectively. The ill-conditioning problem of the equation solution caused by the huge state dimension is also resolved. And the simulation result shows its validity.