火炮身管缺陷漏磁信号的识别

在对火炮身管缺陷进行漏磁检测时,由于内表面膛线的存在,漏磁信号中除缺陷信号外,还有系统噪声和膛线干扰信号。说明了自适应滤波方法和小波变换分别去除膛线干扰信号和系统噪声的原理。在仿真试验中,自适应滤波的权值学习算法采用最小均方算法,自适应滤波的原始输入和参考输入信号来自于不同的两个传感器;选取二阶样条小波为小波函数,选用硬阈值函数和固定阈值的方法处理小波系数。结果表明,自适应滤波方法和小波变换很好地去除了膛线干扰信号和系统噪声,提取出了缺陷信号。     

改进小波包阈值算法在振动信号去噪中的应用

针对传统小波包降噪只考虑加性噪声,而无法去除乘性噪声的问题,提出了一种基于小波包系数阈值降噪的改进算法。该算法通过两次小波包分解和重构对信号降噪,第一次按照传统小波包去噪法去除加性噪声;第二次将分解后的小波包系数进行对数运算并采用阈值去噪法消除信号中乘性噪声。将改进算法应用于火箭发射塔架层2的振动信号去噪中。实验表明,改进算法相比于传统算法信噪比提高了2.2dB,且均方根误差降低;结合傅里叶变换,改进算法较好地保留了原始信号的能量特征及细节特征,为发射塔架在发射过程中承受的振动强度评估提供依据。     

小波变换在多层复合材料的超声波检测中的应用

针对多层复合材料深层界面脱粘检测中回波信号信噪比低和难以分辨的难题,将小波变换引入到回波信号的超声波检测中来;分析了小波变换及多分辨率分析的理论依据,针对回波信号首先进行小波去噪,然后提取小波变换后各频段的信号能量作为特征,为缺陷分析及识别提供依据;实验结果表明:小波阈值去噪算法的改进方案明显要比单纯的硬阈值和软阈值方法降噪效果好,信号分析方法并可有效提取信号的特征,并将缺陷识别、定位。     

自适应小波阈值去噪算法及在图像处理中的应用

针对图像去噪的问题,提出一种基于自适应小波阈值去噪的算法.该方法根据噪声在小波变换下的特性自适应确定小波分解的阈值,并将去噪图像的峰值信噪比作为性能指标,采用中点法进行寻优,得到最优的阈值参数.该方法具有自适应性强、算法简单、去噪效果好等特点.通过实例表明,该方法比原有的阈值去噪算法去噪效果更佳,使图像达到更良好的视觉...     

小波变换模极大去噪法在无线电引信信号处理中的应用

将小波变换模极大去噪理论和方法应用于无线电引信的信号处理研究，在小波变换模极大值特性分析的基础上，讨论了无线电引信信号和噪声的小波变换模极大值在各尺度上的传播特性，提出了无线电引信小波变换模极大值去噪算法，并对算法进行了深入分析，仿真结果显示：利用小波变换模极大值去噪方法可有效去除低信噪比的无线电引信信号噪声。     

基于提升小波的改进半软阈值降噪方法

针对小波变换下的传统阈值降噪方法的缺点,提出了一种基于提升小波变换的改进半软阈值方法,通过提升小波变换对含噪声信号进行分解降噪,并利用改进的半软阈值方法对分解过程中的高频信号进行阈值降噪处理.对提升小波变换下的传统阚值和改进半软阈值方法的仿真试验进行比较,证明了后者在信号降噪时,相比传统的阈值方法能够获得更高的信噪比增益,且运算速度较快,更适合于实际应用.     

基于小波变换的射弹序列图像混合噪声去噪

提出了一种基于小波变换的混合噪声去噪方法。首先对图像进行二维多尺度小波变换,得到低频子带图像和高频子带图像;然后对低频子带图像采用改进的邻域平均滤波进行去噪处理,对高频子带图像采用改进的小波阈值算法进行去噪处理;最后对处理后的各子带小波系数进行小波重构,得到降噪后的图像。结果表明,该算法在有效去除图像混合噪声的同时,较好地保留了图像边缘和细节。     

小波分析在信号消噪中的应用

用小波分析进行信号消噪常用多尺度小波变换和小波包变换.多尺度小波变换是将信号分解成高频和低频成分,低频包含信号的主要性能,高频含较多噪声,将高频平滑后再重建即可消噪.其消噪处理有强制、默认阈值和给定软/硬阈值3种方法.小波包变换消噪是将信号的小波包分解、计算最佳小波包基、分解系数的阈值化处理及重构原来信号实现消噪.并给出了几个Matlab消噪函数:多尺度一维小波分解和重构wavedec及waverec、消噪默认阈值ddencmp和消噪函数wdencmp;小波包变换的ddencmp 和wdencmp函数.试验表明,此方法具有较高的有效性和实用性.     

多普勒信号的小波域维纳滤波方法

针对多普勒信号检测的小波变换法阈值去噪方法对低频噪声的抑制不理想的缺点,提出一种小波变换阈值处理和维纳滤波联合的多普勒信号去噪方法。该方法在小波阈值法去噪的基础上,对信号的低频小波系数进行维纳平滑处理,然后系数重构得到多普勒信号。仿真验证结果表明,通过小波变换下对小波分解系数进行进一步的维纳滤波,在多普勒回波信号处理过程中得到了比较理想的结果,获得了更好的目标检测性能。     

一种改进的小波阈值降噪算法研究

小波阚值降噪是一种从带噪信号中去除噪声的直观而有效算法,提取降噪后信号的目标特征可以获得良好的识别效果,舰船目标识别通常使用该方法。论述了基于Stein的无偏估计原理的自适应小波降噪阚值选择(rigrsure)算法,利用小波变换分解低信噪比下的Block信号,使用rigrsure算法获得重构后的低频信号和各层细节信号小波降噪阈值。提出了一种改进的处理各层信号的算法,对Block信号去噪,取得了良好的仿真结果,具有很好的工程应用前景。     

Stability of the Third Generation Intensifier under Illumination

The stability under illumination of transmission-mode GaAs photocathode sealed in the third generation intensifier is investigated by use of spectral response testing instruments. The variations of spectral response with the illumination times under weak and intense illumination are compared. The variations of photoemission performance parameters are also characterized. The results show that during initial several weak illuminations photocathode behaves no evident decay and a maximum sensitivity is achieved, while under intense illumination the sensitivity of photocathode begin to decrease largely at the first illumination. The calculated performance parameters show that the variation of surface escape probability with illumination times is a direct cause of instability of photocathode. It is also found that under intense illumination peak wavelength is moved towards short-wave and peak response is decreased, which shows that the ability of long-wave response of photocathode is decreased.     

Expert Systems Aimed at General Design of Projectiles

Expert systems aimed at the general design of projectiles can implement a series of intelligent designs, such as the design of HE shell, the scheme expounded and proved, the emulation analysis and calculation, etc. Aiming at the product design feature, the expert system adopts the object-oriented knowledge representation and all kinds of inference control engines to describe and reason the relevant knowledge regarding the product through the microcomputer. It embodies the foundation of emulation analysis and simulated manufacturing of the shell. It makes use of the method that knowledge expression is combined with condition of inference to carry out the overall design and emulation and reference.The paper gives the ways through which the functions can be achieved, gives the modularization of reference and the design methods of systematization, puts forward the method of knowledge expression and working interface, and supplies a platform for similar products of the shell category that can be quickly designed.     

Parameter Identification for the Valve Control Cylinder System of a Hydraulic Manipulator

In mechanical, hydraulic and electronic systems, the determination of system parameters is often challenging because liquid parameters often change significantly, due to variations in working and environmental conditions. Therefore, it is of significant practical importance to identify those parameters through experimental procedures. A systematic approach to identifying parameters in the valve controlling cylinder system of hydraulic manipulators is provided. It first derives the transfer function of the system, and then uses P control of PID control to predict system parameters. The predicted parameters are further validated using PID control. The prediction through simulation using MatLab language is utilized, which agrees well with experimental results.     

Software Communication Architecture Implementation and Its Waveform Application

This paper attempts to do a research on the development of software defined radio（SDR） based on software communication architecture（SCA）. Firstly, SCA is studied and a whole reference model of SCA3.0 core framework （CF） is realized; Secondly, an application-specific FM3TR waveform is implemented on the platform of common software based on the reference model; Thirdly, from the point of view of real-time performance and software reuse, tests and validations are made on the above realized CF reference model and FM3TR waveform. As a result, the SCA-compliant SDR has favorable interoperability and software portability and can satisfy the real-time performance requirements which are not too rigorous.     

Three-dimensional Numerical Simulation of Combustion Field in the Combustion Chamber

In order to study the effect of rotation on the combustion in the underwater vehicle, a two-phase turbulent combustion process is described with Reynolds stress turbulence model, eddy-dissipation turbulent combustion model, P-1 radiation model and particle tracking model of liquid. The flow in the rotating combustion chamber is simulated at two different working speeds, 0 r/min and 1 000 r/min by Fluent software. The temperature, gas velocity, static pressure of wall and fuel concentration are computed and compared. The results show that the combustion in rotating combustor is faster and more effective.     

Dynamic Simulation of the Tank Gun Recoil Response

By using the ATV module of MSC. ADAMS, the dynamic simulation of recoil response of tank gun is analyzed.How the recoil force affects the bodywork and the suspension during gun firing, as well as the changing status of the gun muzzle‘s velocity are gained. All results and analyzing methods are offered for the designing basis of optimizing tank vehicle-gun match. The constructive exploration is beneficial to improving the general capability of tank.     

Survey of Controllable Suspension System for Off-road Vehicles

The controllable suspension system can improve the performances of off-road vehicles both on road and cross-country. So far, four controllable suspensions, that is, body height control, active, semi-active and slow-active suspensions, have been developed. For off-road vehicles, the slow-active suspension and the semi-active suspension which have controllable stiffness, damping and body height are more appropriate to use. For many years, some control methodologies for controllable suspension systems have been developed along with the development of modern control theory, and two or more original control methods are integrated as a new control method. Today, for military or civilian off-road vehicles, the R&D of controllable suspension systems is ongoing.     

Passive Acoustic Radar for Detecting Supersonic Cruise Missile

A Passive Acoustic Radar is presented as a necessary complement to electromagnetic wave radar, which will be expected to be an effective means for detecting cruise missiles. Acoustic characteristics of supersonic flying projectiles with diverse shapes are expounded via experiment. It is pointed out that simulation experiment could be implemented using bullet or shell instead of cruise missile. Based on theoretical analysis and experiment, the ““acoustic fingerprint““ character of cruise missile is illustrated to identify it in a strong noise environment. After establishing a locating mathematical model, the technique of acoustic embattling is utilized to resolve a problem of confirming the time of early-warning, considering the fact that velocity of sound is much slower than that of light. Thereby, a whole system of passive acoustic radar for detecting supersonic cruise missile is formed.     

Super-resolution Restoration of Remote-sensing Images

A novel image restoration scheme, which is super-resolution image restoration algorithm Poisson-maximum-afterword-probability based on Markvo constraint （MPMAP） combined with evaluating image detail parameter D, has been proposed. The advantage of super-resolution algorithm MPMAP incorporated with parameter D lies in the fact that superresolution algorithm MPMAP model is discrete, which is in accordance with remote-sensing imaging model, and the algorithm MPMAP is proved applicable to linear and non-linear imaging models with a unique solution when noise is not severe. According to simulation experiments for practical images, super-resolution algorithm MPMAP can retain image details better than most of traditional restoration methods; at the same time, the proposed parameter D can help to identify real point spread function （PSF） value of degradation process. Processing result of practical remote-sensing images by MPMAP combined with parameter D are given, it illustrates that MPMAP restoration scheme combined PSF estimation has a better restoration result than that of Photoshop processing, based on the same original images. It is proved that the proposed scheme is helpful to offset the lack of resolution of the original remote-sensing images and has its extensive application foreground.     

Design and Simulation of TF and TA Controller for Missile

A nonlinear terrain following(TF) and terrain avoidance(TA) controller is proposed for missile control systems. Based on classical TF algorithm (adaptive angle method), a new method for TF controller is proposed by using angle of attack. A method of obtaining terrain outline data from digital elevation map (DEM) for TF control is discussed in order to save store space. A TA algorithm is proposed by using bank-to-turn technique. The block control model, which is suitable for backstepping design, is given for nonlinear model of missile. Making full use of the characteristics of the system and combining block control principle and backstepping technique, a robust controller design method is proposed. Uncertainties in every sub-block are allowed, and can be canceled by using the idea of nonlinear damping. It is proved that the state tracking errors are converged to a neighborhood of the origin exponentially. Finally, nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom simulation results for the missile model are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control law.