Mg-Al／PTEE烟火药爆炸性能的研究（英）

The object of the research are explosive properties of the pyrotechnic composite consist of fine grade magnesium-aluminium powder(PAM)and highly dispersed polytetrafluorethylene(PTFE).The composite reveals high resistance to all mechanical and thermal impulses and is extremely sensitive to hot sparks and open fire.The burning rate of the composition changes from 1 cm·s-1 to 100 m·s-1 along with decreasing its density.Charges of the composition with density below 1 g·cm-3 burn so violently,that the phenomena is similar to explosion.Charges with density above 1.1 g·cm-3 burn relatively rapidly and stably.The main part of the paper concerns the pressure impulses in the air generated during high-rate burning of the composition of bulk density.The nature of the generated pressure impulse is not that of a typical shock wave.A rise of pressure over the distance from the point of explosion to the maximum value lasts 50-100 milliseconds,while for shock waves this factor is less than a microsecond for equivalent charges.The methods of initiation of the composition influence the shape and parameters of the pressure impulse.The explanation of the nature of great changes of the composition burning rate has been proposed.The effect described in the paper was used for evaluation of explosive pressure resistance of industrial doors and windows.     

A Correlation Tracking Algorithm Based on Template Partition Motion Estimation

A correlation tracking algorithm based on template partition motion estimation proposed for improving real time performance of the conventional correlation matching algorithms. The target trajectory fitted using the least square with equal space in whole interval and the target prediction point is found out. According to the requirements of block motion estimation （BME） algorithm, the template divided into some macro blocks. The searching process is conducted by using diamond search algorithm around the prediction point and the optimal motion vector of each block is calculated. A point corresponding to the motion vector with the best matching is taken as a rough matching point of the template. The rela- tion of relative position between the block with matching point and the searching area determined to decide whether to conduct precise matching search or to construct a new search area in the gradient direction. The target tracking experiment results show that over 70 % time cost can be reduced caompared with the conventional correlation matching algorithm based on full search method.     

An Extrapolation Method of Vector Magnetic Field via Surface Integral Technique

According to the integral relationship between the vector magnetic flux density on a spatial point and that over a closed surface around magnetic sources, a technique for the extrapolation of vector magnetic field of a ferromagnetic object is given without computing scalar potential and its gradient. The vector magnetic flux density on a remote spatial point can be extrapolated by surface integral from the vector values over a closed measureed surface around the ferromag- netic object. The correctness of the technique testified by a special example and simulation. The experimented result shows that its accuracy is satisfying and the execution time is less than 1 second.     

Fuzzy Jamming Pattern Recognition Based on Statistic Parameters of Signal＇s PSD

In order to recognize the jamming pattern in anti-jamming, a novel fuzzy jamming recognition method based on statistic parameters of received signal’s power spectral density (PSD) is proposed. It exploits PSD’s shape factor and skewness of received signal as classified characters of jamming pattern. After the mean center and variance of each jamming pattern are calculated by using some jamming samples, an exponential fuzzy membership function is used to calculate the membership value of the recognized sample. Finally, the jamming pattern of received signal is recognized by the maximum membership principle. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can recognize common eight jamming patterns accurately.     

Research on Pulse Radiation Characteristics of Leaf-like Ultra Wide Band Antenna

A new kind of ultra wideband antenna, which consists of a leaf-like dipole and a dielectric block, is proposed and analyzed. The dielectric block is attached in parallel with the dipole near its feed point. Thus, the near field is attracted to the side where the dielectric block is located. It leads to a focusing effect of the energy in the far zone. The finitedifference time-domain （FDTD） method combined with the perfectly matched layers （PML） technique is used in the simulation of the antenna radiation characteristics. The research shows that, with proper dielectric loading and 50 Ωfeeding line, the bandwidth of the antenna can be up to 6.5 GHz, from 3.5 GHz to 10 GHz with VSWR （voltage standing wave ratio） less than 2.5.     

Simulation and Experimental Investigation of Jetting Penetrator Charge at Large Stand-off Distance

In order to study and apply the penetration performance of jetting penetrator charge at long stand-off distance, three jetting penetrator charges （JPC）, including spherical cone liner, truncated wide-angle liner and spherical segment liner, are designed. The numerical simulation analysis of the formation, elongation and penetration processes of rod-like jet is conducted by using LS-DYNA software. And the penetrating test is carried out at long stand-off distance. The test results show that the rod-like jet formed by the optimized spherical segment liner can pierce through a 90ram thick 45# steel target at 20 charge diameters（ CD ） stand-off distance when the charge detonation mode is a central point initiation, and the penetration depth can be up to 1.6CD. It is concluded that, at 20 CD stand-off distance, the penetration performance of JPC with spherical segment liner is the best, that of truncated wide-angle liner takes second place, and that of spherical cone liner is the worst.     

Super-resolution Restoration of Remote-sensing Images

A novel image restoration scheme, which is super-resolution image restoration algorithm Poisson-maximum-afterword-probability based on Markvo constraint （MPMAP） combined with evaluating image detail parameter D, has been proposed. The advantage of super-resolution algorithm MPMAP incorporated with parameter D lies in the fact that superresolution algorithm MPMAP model is discrete, which is in accordance with remote-sensing imaging model, and the algorithm MPMAP is proved applicable to linear and non-linear imaging models with a unique solution when noise is not severe. According to simulation experiments for practical images, super-resolution algorithm MPMAP can retain image details better than most of traditional restoration methods; at the same time, the proposed parameter D can help to identify real point spread function （PSF） value of degradation process. Processing result of practical remote-sensing images by MPMAP combined with parameter D are given, it illustrates that MPMAP restoration scheme combined PSF estimation has a better restoration result than that of Photoshop processing, based on the same original images. It is proved that the proposed scheme is helpful to offset the lack of resolution of the original remote-sensing images and has its extensive application foreground.     

Waveguide Invariant and Passive Ranging Using Double Element

The sea-trial results indicate that the stable interference structure can be observed in low-frequency continuous spectra sound field.And the equation of the interference striation have been derived in light of the comcept of waveguide invariant, indicating that the striations are a family of quasi hyperbolas. The heading angle φ, waveguide invariant β and r0/v(r0 is the range of the closest point of approach and v is the navigating velocity of target) are estimated by using Hough transform for the image processing of the LOFARgram and bearing-time records. Four passive ranging algorithms based on double element or double array model are proposed. The simulation research shows that the first positioning algorithm should be adopted when the target heading angle is less than 10°; otherwise, the latter three algorithms are used to range, and the larger the heading angle is, the higher the positioning accuracy is. The relative ranging errors of the four methods are less than 10% under the simulation conditions used in this paper.     

Fuzzy Jamming Pattern Recognition Based on Statistic Parameters of Signal’s PSD

In order to recognize the jamming pattern in anti-jamming, a novel fuzzy jamming recognition method based on statistic parameters of received signal’s power spectral density (PSD) is proposed. It exploits PSD’s shape factor and skewness of received signal as classified characters of jamming pattern. After the mean center and variance of each jamming pattern are calculated by using some jamming samples, an exponential fuzzy membership function is used to calculate the membership value of the recognized sampl...     

Reliability sensitivity analysis based on multi-hyperplane combination method

For a nonlinear limit state function, the first-order reliability method （FORM） may cause large errors in the computation of not only the reliability index or failure probability but also the reliability sensitivity. In order to obtain more the accurate results of the reliability sensitivity analysis, a number of hyperplanes are built near the design point by first-order Tayler series expansion, which replace the known nonlinear limit state hypersurface, and an equivalent computational method is utilized to construct an equivalent hyperplane of the obtained hyperplanes. And the reliability sensitivities can be estimated more accurately by the derived equations based on the equivalent hyperplane. An example shows that the method is effective and feasible.     

Design of ANSYS-based Cathode with Complex Groove

The profile of cathode with complex groove needs to be modified time after time during design of electrochemical machining (ECM) cathode.A design scheme using finite element method (FEM) for cathode with complex profile is put forward to shorten the period of cathode design.Based on Laplace equation,the potential distribution on parameter-transformation model was calculated by using ANSYS,which is compared to the potential distribution calculated by substituting conductivity and current efficiency into Laplace equation.According to the difference between the results calculated and simulated by ANSYS,the cathode profile was modified by adjusting the cathode boundary.The experiments show that the dimensions and shape of workpiece machined by numerically simulated cathode conform well with the blueprint.     

Passive Acoustic Radar for Detecting Supersonic Cruise Missile

A Passive Acoustic Radar is presented as a necessary complement to electromagnetic wave radar, which will be expected to be an effective means for detecting cruise missiles. Acoustic characteristics of supersonic flying projectiles with diverse shapes are expounded via experiment. It is pointed out that simulation experiment could be implemented using bullet or shell instead of cruise missile. Based on theoretical analysis and experiment, the ““acoustic fingerprint““ character of cruise missile is illustrated to identify it in a strong noise environment. After establishing a locating mathematical model, the technique of acoustic embattling is utilized to resolve a problem of confirming the time of early-warning, considering the fact that velocity of sound is much slower than that of light. Thereby, a whole system of passive acoustic radar for detecting supersonic cruise missile is formed.     

A numerical study on the disturbance of explosive reactive armors to jet penetration

The disturbance of flat and V-shaped sandwich reactive armor configurations to shaped-charge jet is studied by a numerical approach. The disturbing and cutting effects of the two reactive armor configurations to the jet are successfully captured. The predicted disturbance charac- teristics and patterns are in fairly good agreement with the X-ray photographic observations. The residual depth of penetration into a semi- infinitive homogeneous steel target behind the reactive armor is computed for a series of jet/armor parameters. For the fiat configuration, it is demonstrated that the residual penetration depth is not significantly reduced for a normal impact while it is reduced up to 75% for an oblique impact. In comparison, the V-shaped configuration reduces the penetration depth of the jet to 90%, and it is observed that the penetration depth is not sensitive to the V-shaped angle.     

The Spatial Color Mixing Model of Digital Camouflage Pattern

A spatial color-mixing model based on tricolor angular frequencies is proposed in consideration that the design theory falls behind the application of digital camouflage pattern. The model is based on Fourier transform and Gaussian low-pass filter （LPF）. In the model, the tricolor angular frequencies are introduced to the spatial frequency response function of human color vision, and the effects of atmospheric attenuation and air screen brightness on color mixture are considered. The field test shows that the model can simulate the color-mixing process in the aspects of color-mixing order, and shape and position of color-mixing improved by optimizing the atmospheric parameters and tricolor cut-off digital camouflage pattern. spot. But the color-mixing spot color is not perfect, which can be angular frequencies. The model provides a tool for the research on     

Structural Optimization of Machine Gun Based on Dynamic Stability Concept

Improving the firing accuracy is a final goal of structural optimization of machine guns. The main factors which affect the dispersion accuracy of machine gun are analyzed. Based on the concept of dynamic stability, a structural optimization model is built up, and the sensitivity of dispersion accuracy to design variables is analyzed. The optimization results of a type of machine gun show that the method is valid, feasible, and can be used as a guide to the structural optimization of other automatic weapons.     

Design and Simulation of TF and TA Controller for Missile

A nonlinear terrain following(TF) and terrain avoidance(TA) controller is proposed for missile control systems. Based on classical TF algorithm (adaptive angle method), a new method for TF controller is proposed by using angle of attack. A method of obtaining terrain outline data from digital elevation map (DEM) for TF control is discussed in order to save store space. A TA algorithm is proposed by using bank-to-turn technique. The block control model, which is suitable for backstepping design, is given for nonlinear model of missile. Making full use of the characteristics of the system and combining block control principle and backstepping technique, a robust controller design method is proposed. Uncertainties in every sub-block are allowed, and can be canceled by using the idea of nonlinear damping. It is proved that the state tracking errors are converged to a neighborhood of the origin exponentially. Finally, nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom simulation results for the missile model are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control law.     

Calculation Model and Simulation of Warship Damage Probability

The combat efficiency of mine obstacle is the focus of the present research. Based on the main effects that mine obstacle has on the target warship damage probability such as： features of mines with maneuverability, the success rate of mine-laying, the hit probability, mine reliability and action probability, a calculation model of target warship mine-encounter probability is put forward under the condition that the route selection of target warships accords with even distribution and the course of target warships accords with normal distribution. And a damage probability model of mines with maneuverability to target warships is set up, a simulation way proved the model to be a high practicality.     

Research on Explosive Welding Technology of Railway Connector

Railway signal transmission is the key to ensure the safe and normal operation of the train. The railway connecting line for signal transmission is important equipment to guarantee the railway signal transmission and reduce the imbalance of electric current. In point of engineering application, the explosive welding technology of railway connecting line is studied theoretically, the appearance, tensile strength, micro configuration of welding junction , welding area are detected after explosive welding. Experimental and detecting results show that the connecting quality of explosive welding is reliable, which lays the foundation for the engineering practice of technology.     

An Approximate Calculation Method for Lateral Trajectory Correction

The two-dimensional trajectory correction needs to adjust not only the force in velocity direction,but also the lateral force or lateral trajectory (normal to the perpendicular plane of fire direction) . Therefore,its structure of control cabin is more complicated than that of one-dimensional trajectory correction projectiles (ODTCP). In order to simplify the structure and reduce the cost,a scheme of adding a damping disc to the control cabin of ODTCP has been developed recently. The damping disc will unfold at the right moment during its flight to change the ballistic drift of rotary projectiles. Aimed at this technical scheme,a mathematical model of two-dimensional trajectory corrections was discussed according to the theory of exterior ballistics. An approximate formula for predicting the ballistic drift and trajectory correction was deduced. The capability of lateral trajectory correction and the flight stability of TDTCP were also analyzed. All the work is valuable for further research.