共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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在1台5MW3级实验汽轮机上进行了湿蒸汽两相流的实验研究,实验在3种不同进汽温度下进行,用联合探针测量了末级叶片前后沿径向和周向的流场、蒸汽湿度、水滴尺寸等参数,并分别用2种方法确定了末级前后的蒸汽参数,获得了3个级的级效率。比较发现,发生凝结的第2级的级效率低于其它2级,这表明凝结过程存在很大的热力学损失。 相似文献
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300MW空冷汽轮机设计背压及末级叶高的确定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以东方汽轮机厂空冷300MW汽轮机为例,详细论述了确定空冷机组设计背压及末级叶高的一般方法,并就汽轮机特性与空冷系统优化的相互关系和影响进行了分析。最终确定了东汽厂的间接和直接两种空冷300MW汽轮机的设计背压及末级叶高。 相似文献
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针对大型空冷汽轮机背压和排汽温度随环境温度变化的运行特点,指出了末级叶片变工况问题、低压内缸严重变形以及低压轴承箱变形导致轴承标高不断变化等关键难点。根据多年来空冷汽轮机的设计实践,提出了高阻尼结构末级长叶片、落地式低压缸和落地式轴承等设计技术,设计制造了空冷汽轮机,圆满解决了以上难题,在实际运行中安全高效。 相似文献
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采用真实气体平衡态计算模式和非平衡态自发凝结两相流动计算模式两种不同的计算方法对某大功率汽轮机低压末两级内三维湿蒸汽两相凝结流动进行了模拟和分析。计算表明非平衡效应引起湿蒸汽级组内流量、焓降在各级之间的分配、叶栅出口气流角、各级反动度都有发生变化。 相似文献
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汽轮机级内湿蒸汽凝结流产生的水滴会降低汽轮机做功功率,同时对汽轮机叶片带来潜在威胁。为研究不同负荷下汽轮机湿蒸汽内的非平衡凝结流动特性,采用非平衡凝结流动模型对汽轮机末两级叶片进行数值模拟计算。结果表明:不同负荷下,过冷度最大值均在次末级静叶,最大值为20K,然后逐级降低至0K;同一负荷下,汽轮机湿蒸汽级内的湿度大小逐渐增加,且末级动叶20%叶高处的湿度最大,最大值为9.5%;同一负荷下,湿蒸汽的成核率在次末级的静叶处达到最大值,且3种不同负荷下成核率最大值分别是50/(m3·s)、45/(m3·s)、13/(m3·s);凝结水滴的直径较小,在0~1μm之间。这对汽轮机通流部分设计和改造提供了理论参考。 相似文献
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The spontaneous nucleation flow in turbine cascade was numerically studied. The model was implemented within a full Navier–Stokes viscous flow solution procedure and the process of condensation was calculated by the quadrature method of moments that shows good accuracy with very broad size distributions. Results were presented for viscous and inviscous flow, showing the influence of boundary layer separation and wake vortices on spontaneous nucleation. The results show that the degree of flow separation in wet steam flow is greater than that in superheated steam flow due to condensation shock and that the loss cannot be neglected. Furthermore, the impact of boundary layer separation and wake vortices on velocity profiles and its implications for profile loss were considered. The calculations showed that layer separation and wake vortices influence nucleation rate, leading to different droplet distributions. A method for controlling homogeneous nucleation and for reducing degree of flow separation in high-speed transonic wet steam flow was presented. The liquid phase parameter distribution is sensitive to the suction side profile of turbine cascade, which impacts the nucleation rate distribution leading to different droplet distributions and affects the degree of flow separation. The numerical study provides a practical design method for turbine blade to reduce wetness losses. 相似文献
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Liansuo An Zhi Wang Zhonghe Han 《Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China》2009,3(3):254-261
The spontaneous nucleation flow in turbine cascade was numerically studied. The model was implemented within a full Navier-Stokes
viscous flow solution procedure and the process of condensation was calculated by the quadrature method of moments that shows
good accuracy with very broad size distributions. Results were presented for viscous and inviscous flow, showing the influence
of boundary layer separation and wake vortices on spontaneous nucleation. The results show that the degree of flow separation
in wet steam flow is greater than that in superheated steam flow due to condensation shock and that the loss cannot be neglected.
Furthermore, the impact of boundary layer separation and wake vortices on velocity profiles and its implications for profile
loss were considered. The calculations showed that layer separation and wake vortices influence nucleation rate, leading to
different droplet distributions. A method for controlling homogeneous nucleation and for reducing degree of flow separation
in high-speed transonic wet steam flow was presented. The liquid phase parameter distribution is sensitive to the suction
side profile of turbine cascade, which impacts the nucleation rate distribution leading to different droplet distributions
and affects the degree of flow separation. The numerical study provides a practical design method for turbine blade to reduce
wetness losses. 相似文献
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采用VB语言,通过动态链接库的调用,编制了低参数单缸汽轮机热力计算程序.应用此程序,在不同设计参数下,针对无抽汽除湿、级间抽汽除湿和除湿级除湿3种方案,研究了机组末级湿度的变化.结果表明,进汽压力、进汽温度和排汽压力三者对末级湿度的影响不同,进汽温度对末级湿度的影响最大,进汽压力次之,排气压力最小.在本研究所提参数条件下,满负荷运行很难保证末级出口湿度要求,需采用有效的内部除湿措施.研究也表明,在不同位置抽汽除湿和除湿级除湿对机组末级湿度影响较大,在相同的设计参数下,在机组的第四级后抽汽除湿对机组末级湿度的影响最大.在相同的除湿效率下,除湿级位置每向后移动一级,使末级湿度降低约1%,随除湿级位置后移,除湿效率对末级湿度的影响增大. 相似文献