共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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旋流燃烧器的稳燃及其结构优化分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简要叙述了国内常见几种旋流燃烧器的稳燃措施,从燃烧器流场和煤粉颗粒运动轨迹的角度分析了对低挥发份煤燃烧稳定性的影响。介绍了新近研究的花瓣稳燃器及其流场特点。指出该稳燃器在加速煤粉气流与高温回流烟气之间的混合时,避免煤粉气流过早向二次风扩散,引导煤粉颗粒进入回流区,有利于燃用低挥发份煤和低负荷稳燃及降低NOx排放等。另外,还介绍了ABT公司最近推出的“弓形”低NOx燃烧器;最后,提出了旋流燃烧器,并提出了旋流燃烧器结构优化的建议。 相似文献
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旋流燃烧器的稳燃性能分析 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
针对旋流燃烧器燃烧低挥发份煤的稳燃问题,介绍了扩口、扩锥、浓淡燃烧、齿环稳燃器等国内外的稳燃措施,采用数值方法模拟了旋流燃烧器一次风流场,详细分析了旋流燃烧器的流场特性。分析得出,扩口、扩锥、浓淡燃烧等稳燃措施没有考虑煤粉气流进入炉膛与高温烟气的迅速混合问题。在这些稳燃措施的流场中,煤粉气流进入炉膛,除脉动外,首先沿回流区外缘流动,向外扩张,而不是迅速与热烟气混合,因此,对于低挥发份煤不能起到良好的稳燃作用。提出了解决旋流燃烧稳燃问题的新的研究方向,拓展了稳燃理论,介绍了花瓣形稳燃器,为旋流燃烧稳燃技术的发展提供了新思路。图8参9 相似文献
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提出一种可调节自适应煤粉燃烧器.该燃烧器将一次风分为内外两部分,外一次风为旋流射流,具有能够产生回流区,增加煤粉颗粒在着火区停留时间以及卷吸高温烟气强化着火和稳燃特性;内一次风为直流射流,具有刚性较强,气流穿透度大的特性.采用CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)软件对该燃烧器在一定的二次风旋流强度、不同外一次风旋流强度下的燃烧特性如速度场、温度场、氧浓度场、碳浓度分布以及着火特性进行了数值模拟,结果表明外一次风旋流强度对燃烧器燃烧特性有重要影响.当外旋流一次风的旋流强度在0.56~0.88之间时,其燃烧特性变化剧烈. 相似文献
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采用三维贴体坐标结构化网格,对复杂曲面形状的新型旋流燃烧器(花瓣燃烧器)进行了三维的流场数值实验.模拟了旋流的衰减过程,分析了花瓣燃烧器的流场特点;首次给出了旋流燃烧器回流区的立体形状图,直观地反映了回流区的特性;分析了普通旋流燃烧器和花瓣燃烧器的流场参数,并对掺混系数进行了对比;通过花瓣燃烧器流场特性的研究得出,花瓣燃烧器的回流区是由径向回流区和中心回流区融合构成,端部呈花瓣状,所形成的特殊流场能够使煤粉颗粒从燃烧器喷入炉内后,不是首先向外扩散,而是迅速地进入回流区,与高温烟气迅速混合,形成稳定热源,为煤粉着火燃烧提供了前提条件,具有良好的稳燃性能. 相似文献
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采取端面预旋进风结构的煤粉低尘燃烧器,出口直径的大小对燃烧器内压力场、速度场分布影响很大,出口直径的大小决定中心回流区区域大小:进口叶片节圆直径的减小能使流场更对称,且能增大燃烧器头部环室回流率,有利于提高捕渣率;加同旋向一次风有利于增大燃烧器头部的环室回流率和中心回流率。 相似文献
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Low NOx burner and air staged combustion are widely applied to control NOx emission in coal-fired power plants. The gas-solid two-phase flow, pulverized coal combustion and NOx emission characteristics of a single low NOx swirl burner in an existing coal-fired boiler was numerically simulated to analyze the mechanisms of flame stability and in-flame NOx reduction. And the detailed NOx formation and reduction model under fuel rich conditions was employed to optimize NOx emissions for the low NOx burner with air staged combustion of different burner stoichiometric ratios. The results show that the specially-designed swirl burner structures including the pulverized coal concentrator, flame stabilizing ring and baffle plate create an ignition region of high gas temperature, proper oxygen concentration and high pulverized coal concentration near the annular recirculation zone at the burner outlet for flame stability. At the same time, the annular recirculation zone is generated between the primary and secondary air jets to promote the rapid ignition and combustion of pulverized coal particles to consume oxygen, and then a reducing region is formed as fuel-rich environment to contribute to in-flame NOX reduction. Moreover, the NOx concentration at the outlet of the combustion chamber is greatly reduced when the deep air staged combustion with the burner stoichiometric ratio of 0.75 is adopted, and the CO concentration at the outlet of the combustion chamber can be maintained simultaneously at a low level through the over-fired air injection of high velocity to enhance the mixing of the fresh air with the flue gas, which can provide the optimal solution for lower NOx emission in the existing coal-fired boilers. 相似文献
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Investigation of flame characteristics using various design parameters in a pulverized coal burner for oxy‐fuel retrofitting 下载免费PDF全文
In oxy‐coal combustion for carbon capture and storage, oxygen and recirculated CO2 are used as oxidizers instead of air to produce CO2‐rich flue gas. Owing to differences between the physical and chemical properties of CO2 and N2, the development of a burner and boiler system based on fundamental understanding of the flame type, heat transfer, and NOx emission is required. In this study, computational fluid dynamic analysis incorporating comprehensive coal conversion models was performed to investigate the combustion characteristics of a 30 MWth tangential vane swirl pulverized coal burner. Various burner design parameters were evaluated, including the influence of the burner geometry on the swirl strength, direct O2 injection, and O2 concentrations in the primary and secondary oxidizers. The flame characteristics were sensitive to the oxygen concentration in the primary oxidizer. The performance of direct O2 injection around the primary oxidizer with low O2 concentration was dependent on the mixing of the fuel and oxidizer. The predictions showed that swirl number adjustment and careful direct oxygen injection design are essential for retrofitting air‐firing pulverized coal burners as oxy‐firing burners. 相似文献
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四角切向燃烧锅炉煤粉射流逆向稳燃技术的研究开发 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首次提出并分析了四角切向燃烧锅炉煤粉射流逆向稳燃技术的设计思想。根据炉内三维湍流流场的数值模拟,优化设计了本项技术应用于焦作电厂No.3炉的燃烧器改造方案。计算结果及现场应用证实,采用煤粉射流逆向稳燃技术能够大幅度延长一次风射流中煤粉颗粒在着火初期的停留时间,改善煤粉气流的着火条件,同时能够有效地削弱炉膛出口气流的残余旋转,从而减轻烟温偏差,并能改变煤粉颗粒的切圆运动轨迹,从而缓解了炉膛燃烧器区域水冷壁的结渣与高温腐蚀。 相似文献
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采用热重分析仪研究了不同煤粉在烟气气氛下的燃烧特性,考虑了升温速率和氧气浓度对燃烧特性的影响。研究结果表明:低氧条件、高升温速率下,煤粉的TG、DTG曲线均向高温区靠近,燃烧速率变慢,燃尽时间增长;改变氧气浓度和升温速率对煤的着火温度影响不大,在一定氧浓度(5%~15%)范围内,高水分低阶煤采用烟气干燥输送的制粉系统,能满足其安全性要求;氧气浓度和升温速率主要对煤的燃烧阶段产生影响,随着升温速率的升高和氧浓度的降低,燃尽温度明显升高,且氧浓度对燃烧特征参数的影响大于升温速率的影响。此外,采用Coats-Redfern积分法对煤粉在程序升温过程中的燃烧反应做了相应的动力学分析。结果表明:氧气浓度和升温速率的变化均对活化能产生影响,且随着氧气浓度的降低,煤阶对活化能的影响逐渐减弱。 相似文献