温拌再生沥青混合料性能试验

按照热拌再生设计方法配制了废旧沥青混合料（RAP）掺量分别为20%,30%和45%（质量分数）的AC 13F热拌再生沥青混合料.在此基础上,采用干拌法和湿拌法两种制备工艺分别配制温拌再生沥青混合料.利用车辙试验、冻融劈裂试验、低温弯曲和弯曲蠕变试验来评价热拌及温拌再生沥青混合料的高温性能、低温抗裂性能和水稳定性能.结果表明：温拌再生沥青混合料除高温性能优于热拌再生沥青混合料外,其低温抗裂性能和水稳定性能均低于热拌再生沥青混合料;随着RAP掺量的增加,热拌及温拌再生沥青混合料的路用性能除高温性能有所提高外,低温抗裂性能和水稳定性能均有不同程度的降低;制备工艺对温拌再生沥青混合料的性能有一定程度的影响.     

Sasobit温拌沥青混合料路用性能研究

采用Sasobit温拌剂制备温拌沥青混合料,利用车辙试验、冻融劈裂试验、浸水马歇尔试验、低温弯曲试验及小梁疲劳试验分别对热拌沥青混合料和Sasobit温拌沥青混合料高温性能、水稳定性能、低温性能和疲劳性能进行评价,研究表明:Sasobit温拌剂的加入会使得沥青混合料高温性能提高,水稳定性基本保持不变,低温性能和疲劳性能有一定降低。     

温拌剂和阻燃剂对SBS改性沥青性能的影响

为了研究温拌剂和阻燃剂对SBS改性沥青性能的影响以及温拌剂与阻燃剂的相互作用,本文选用2种温拌剂(Sasobit、EWMA-1)和2种阻燃剂(FRMAXTM高效型、Sasoproof),各自掺量为Sasobit3%、EWMA-17‰、FRMAXTM7%、Sasoproof6%。采用两种主要指标试验方法、氧指数测试法和块场粘度计法对不同类型沥青的极限氧指数、路用性能指标(高、中、低温)和表观粘度进行了3项主要指标的测试。试验结果表明,SASOBIT温拌剂有利于SBS改性沥青的高温性能,不利于SBS改性沥青的低温性能。EWMA-1温拌剂是相反的。阻燃剂不利于温拌沥青的低温性能,但可以改善SBS改性沥青的阻燃性,而温拌剂可以显著降低SBS改性沥青的高温粘度,同时会在一定程度上抑制阻燃沥青的阻燃效果。     

Evotherm温拌沥青混合料性能研究

采用AC-13和AC-25两种级配,对Evotherm温拌沥青混合料(E-WMA)的各项性能指标进行了研究,并与相同级配的热拌沥青混合料(HMA)进行对比分析.结果表明,Evotherm温拌沥青混合料在高温稳定性、低温抗裂性能等方面与相同级配的热拌沥青混合料相当,冰稳定性稍逊,而疲劳性能则明显占优.     

矿物发泡温拌再生沥青混合料性能研究

通过设计不同RAP掺量的矿物发泡温拌再生沥青混合料,对再生沥青混合料的降温效果、老化性能以及路用性能进行试验研究。研究结果表明:在达到相同的压实效果前提下,矿物发泡温拌再生沥青混合料能够降低压实温度20℃;随着RAP掺量的增加,再生沥青混合料的高温性能逐步提高,水稳定性能降低,低温抗裂性能降低,老化后水稳定性能也逐步衰减。     

温拌剂对沥青性能影响研究分析

文章提出在沥青中加入温拌剂可以降低沥青混合料拌和及压实温度,减少能量消耗,通过试验研究表明温拌沥青能达到（或接近）热拌沥青性能,延展能力增加并在低温抗开裂试验中表现较好地抗裂性能。     

添加Evotherm温拌剂的沥青混合料性能研究

主要研究了Evotherm温拌剂对沥青及其混合料性能的影响。通过理论计算确定在空隙率与热拌沥青混合料(HMA)相同时,温拌沥青混合料(WMA)的施工温度。在此温度条件下进行WMA路用性能的测试,并与HMA进行对比分析。结果表明,WMA的高温性能与抗车辙性能得到了明显的提升,但是WMA的低温弯曲性能与水稳定性能有一定程度的降低。因此在实际应用时,应当根据现场情况通过试验来确定温拌剂的添加量。     

温拌再生沥青混合料的路用性能研究

针对温拌再生沥青混合料的力学性能、高温稳定性能、低温抗裂性能、抗水损害性能以及抗疲劳耐久性能等对其进行了路用性能评价,得出温拌再生沥青混合料的抗压强度、弹性模量与同级配的热拌沥青混合料相当,温拌剂可以有效提高70号沥青的动稳定度等结论。通过试点工程建设,验证了温拌再生沥青混合料路面满足面层技术要求,试验路段与生产路段检测结果基本一致,温拌再生沥青混合料路面和热拌新混合料路面模量状况相当。     

回收料掺量对温拌再生沥青混合料性能的影响

通过室内试验研究了回收沥青混合料(RAP)掺量(质量分数)对Evotherm温拌再生沥青混合料高温稳定性、低温性能、水稳定性及疲劳性能的影响.结果表明:采用Evotherm温拌技术可将RAP掺量提高到50%;温拌再生沥青混合料的高温稳定性、水稳定性及低温性能均随RAP掺量的增加先升后降,且在RAP掺量为30%~40%时出现峰值;疲劳性能随RAP掺量的增加逐渐降低,且应变水平越高降低幅度越大;温拌再生沥青混合料的高温稳定性、水稳定性较热拌再生沥青混合料差,疲劳性能优于热拌再生沥青混合料;在相同RAP掺量下,温拌再生沥青混合料与热拌再生沥青混合料的低温性能相当.     

温拌再生沥青混合料性能试验

通过将温拌再生沥青同热拌再生沥青混合料进行对比,从低温性能、高温性能、疲劳性能、水稳定性能四个方面进行比对,对利用温拌技术提高再生混合料中RAP比例的可行之处进行讨论。试验表明:就疲劳性能以及低温性能而言,温拌再生沥青混合料胜于热拌再生沥青混合料;但是在水稳定性和高温性能方面,温拌再生沥青混合料和热拌再生沥青混合料性能相比差距不大,同时利用温拌再生技术有助于改善再生混合料中RAP的比例。     

自研环保无机硅胶温拌剂的综合性能鉴评

研发了一种应用于寒冷低温地区以无机硅胶作为主要成分的新型温拌剂Siligate.为探明该温拌剂对沥青性能的影响,选用苯乙烯丁二烯苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)改性沥青,并引入中国应用较广的2种温拌剂Sasobit与Evotherm M1进行对比,采用旋转平板黏度试验、双边缺口拉伸试验、低温临界开裂温度(Tcr)计算、环境排放物定量测试,对温拌剂的降黏、抗疲劳改性、抗低温开裂改性、减排效果展开分析.结果表明:6%的Siligate、3%的Sasobit和0.8%的Evotherm M1具备相似的降温效果,均降低拌和温度13℃,降低压实温度14℃;以上述掺量作为对比基准,Siligate可使沥青胶结料的低温临界开裂温度Tcr显著降低,起到优化低温抗裂性能的作用,这是传统温拌剂所不具备的;Siligate还起到了改善沥青抗疲劳性能,降低碳基化合物排放的效果.     

Effect of bitumen wax on asphalt mixture performance

This paper mainly deals with waxes which are naturally present in bitumens, and does not include synthetic waxes that sometimes are proposed as bitumen additives. The main objectives were to study the rheological effect of bitumen waxes and the impact of waxy bitumens on asphalt mixture performance, such as rutting, low temperature cracking, and water sensitivity. In the rheological characterisation of bitumens, a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) and bending beam rheometer (BBR), as well as various conventional methods, were used. For asphalt mixtures, rutting, low temperature cracking and water sensitivity were evaluated by wheel tracking test (WTT), thermal stress restrained specimen test (TSRST), and modified Lottman test, respectively. It was found that, at high service temperatures and within the same bitumen grade, differences in rutting between the asphalt mixtures made with waxy and non-waxy bitumens were relatively small. However, the presence of wax in bitumen resulted in physical hardening at low temperatures. Using waxy bitumens, asphalt mixtures tended to show higher fracture temperature. As regards water sensitivity, no effect of the wax content in bitumen was seen. The water sensitivity was however heavily influenced by type of aggregate and to less extent by bitumen type. The present study implies that the effect of wax on bitumen quality and asphalt mixture performance depends on many factors. Those may include the chemical composition of the bitumen and particularly the nature of the wax.     

High temperature properties of wax modified binders and asphalt mixtures

The influence of adding two commercial waxes (FT-paraffin and polyethylene wax) to binders of penetration grades 50/70 and 160/220 were investigated for high temperature performance of binders and asphalt concrete mixtures. Binder properties were determined by conventional test methods, dynamic mechanical analysis and bending beam rheometer testing. The high temperature properties of asphalt concrete were investigated using the French rutting tester.The addition of FT-paraffin and polyethylene wax increased the rutting resistance of mixtures for both types of binder. The FT-paraffin modified asphalt mixtures showed the best rutting resistance.Adding polyethylene wax showed the highest stiffening effect in terms of rutting factor by DMA for the binders. However, this could not be verified in asphalt mixture testing. Adding FT-paraffin improved the rutting resistance of asphalt mixtures containing low or high penetration binder, but for the mixture containing high penetration binder the specification limit was exceeded.     

Laboratory evaluation of flexible pavement materials containing waste polyethylene (WPE) film

This paper presents a research to recycle the waste vinyl (waste polyethylene film: WPE film) in asphalt mixtures for improving the performance properties of the mixtures. Conventional Marshall mix designs were carried out with varying WPE contents, and the best performing content of WPE film was determined from the previous study. Also, asphalt mixtures with two commercial polymer modifiers, low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and a styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS), were used to compare the effectiveness of WPE-modified mixture. The strength characteristics such as Marshall stability and indirect tensile strength (ITS) were evaluated, and the wheel tracking test, result of which is generally considered to reflect the field performance, was conducted to measure the rutting resistance of the asphalt mixtures. From the results of this study, asphalt mixture with waste vinyl showed much better rutting resistance than normal asphalt mixture without WPE. It is hypothesized if an optimum content of waste vinyl is used, it is expected that the waste vinyl will be effective as much as commercial modifier in improving the performance of asphalt pavements.     

煤矸石粉沥青胶浆路用性能及微观机理研究

为了拓宽煤矸石加工再利用的途径,探究其在道路工程中的应用前景,采用5种粉胶比制备了分别掺入煤矸石粉(CWP)、煤矸石灰(CWA)和石灰岩(LS)3种填料的沥青胶浆,对其路用性能进行了对比研究,并对煤矸石粉沥青胶浆的微观机理进行了分析.结果表明:与矿粉相比,煤矸石粉尤其是煤矸石灰颗粒更细,比表面积更大,表面更粗糙,并且含有更多的活性矿物成分和孔隙结构,提高了与沥青的黏结力;煤矸石粉和煤矸石灰的孔隙吸收了沥青中的轻质组分,使胶质和沥青质的相对含量增大,从而显著提高了沥青胶浆的高温稳定性能,并改善了感温性,但其低温性能有所降低.     

沥青胶结料低温物理硬化及结晶动力学分析

为了准确模拟沥青胶结料的物理硬化过程及评估其物理硬化趋势,采用常规弯曲梁流变(BBR)试验设备对10种常用道路沥青进行了改进弯曲梁流变(EBBR)试验,并根据试验结果计算了低温等级损失指标;此外,在设计不同的低温恒温养护时间的基础上,测试了沥青蠕变劲度与蠕变劲度变化率,并采用Avrami等温结晶动力学理论对试验结果进行了拟合分析.结果表明:EBBR法较BBR法对沥青的低温性能区分精度更高;采用Avrami等温结晶动力学理论可较好地模拟沥青胶结料的物理硬化过程,拟合分析得到的Avrami指数与EBBR试验得到的低温等级损失值变化规律具有一致性;沥青胶结料低温物理硬化与结晶性能为评价沥青在实际工程中的低温抗开裂能力提供了更准确的信息.     

Effect of different high viscosity modifiers on rheological properties of high viscosity asphalt

High viscosity asphalt (HVA) has been a great success as a drainage pavement material. However, the larger porosity of drainage asphalt mixtures weakens the cohesion and adhesion and leads to premature rutting, water damage, spalling and cracking. The purpose of this study was to investigate the rheological properties of HVA prepared using different high viscosity modifiers through conventional tests, Brookfield viscosity tests, dynamic shear rheometer tests and bending beam rheometer tests. The conventional performance results demonstrated SBS + rubber asphalt (SRA-1/2) exhibited excellent elastic recovery and low-temperature flexibility. The 60°C dynamic viscosity results indicated TPS + rubber asphalt (TRA) had the excellent adhesion. The rotational viscosity results and rheological results indicated that SRA-2 not only exhibited excellent temperature stability and workability, as well as excellent resistance to deformation and rutting resistance, but also exhibited excellent low-temperature cracking resistance and relaxation performance. Based on rheological results, the PG classification of HVA was 16% rubber + asphalt for PG76-22, 20% rubber + asphalt for PG88-22, TRA and SRA-1/2 for PG88-28. From comprehensive evaluation of the viscosity, temperature stability and sensitivity, as well as high/low temperature performance of HVA, SRA-2 was found to be more suited to the requirements of drainage asphalt pavement materials.     

新型温拌剂对沥青混合料压实特性的影响

为了研究Rediset型沥青温拌剂对沥青混合料性能的影响,该文通过布洛克菲尔德旋转粘度计(Brookfield)测定温拌沥青的粘度和旋转压实实验表征温拌沥青混合料的压实性能。结果表明Rediset型沥青温拌剂对沥青粘度影响很小,而温拌沥青混合料的压实特性曲线能很好的评价温拌剂的温拌性能,可以作为评价沥青温拌剂性能的一项指标。     

Study on properties of recycled tire rubber modified asphalt mixtures using dry process

To minimize waste tires pollution and improve properties of asphalt mixtures, properties of recycled tire rubber modified asphalt mixtures using dry process are studied in laboratory. Tests of three types asphalt mixtures containing different rubber content (1%, 2% and 3% by weight of total mix) and a control mixture without rubber were conducted. Based on results of rutting tests (60 °C), indirect tensile tests (−10 °C) and variance analysis, the addition of recycled tire rubber in asphalt mixtures using dry process could improve engineering properties of asphalt mixtures, and the rubber content has a significant effect on the performance of resistance to permanent deformation at high temperature and cracking at low temperature.     

木焦油基再生沥青及其混合料性能研究

测试分析了木焦油基再生沥青结合料及基质沥青混合料、木焦油基再生沥青混合料、RA-102再生沥青混合料的性能。结果表明:木焦油基再生剂可将老化沥青的针入度、软化点、延度和黏度恢复至符合JTG F40-2017《公路沥青路面施工技术规范》技术要求;木焦油可使老化沥青充分软化,提升老化沥青的延展性和塑性;与RA-102再生沥青混合料相比,木焦油基再生沥青混合料具有良好的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、水稳定性和抗老化性能;木焦油与生物质纤维协同作用可显著提高再生沥青混合料的强度和韧性,在改善沥青路面使用性能的同时延长其使用寿命。