共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 152 毫秒
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试验研究了以液氯作为单一消毒剂时,在原水氨氮浓度突升条件下,运用出厂水补充加氯保证出厂余氯及降低总氯耗的影响。试验结果表明,应用出厂水补充加氯时,不仅可以保证出厂水余氯合格、稳定,而且可以大大降低氯的投加量,降低氯耗,进而降低消毒副产物产生的浓度。 相似文献
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原水氨氮较高期间氯耗高的原因及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
汕头市月浦水厂近年来在3月-5月间常出现持续10多天的原水氨氮浓度较高的现象,此间氯耗显著增高.针对这一问题,从水体及制水构筑物的耗氯情况、加氯方式以及余氯测定方法造成的影响三个方面进行了分析,建议原水氨氮浓度较高期间采取定期向各构筑物内投加适量次氯酸钙(漂粉精),对出厂水余氯以总氯控制代替游离氯控制,统一使用DPD法测定余氯等措施加以解决. 相似文献
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针对南方某湖泊水源净水厂原水氨氮在0.25~1.00 mg/L的微污染状态下时出厂水中游离氯不稳定的问题,结合水厂处理工艺进行了不同浓度氨氮对游离氯稳定性影响的试验研究。结果表明,当原水氨氮0.20 mg/L时,不影响出厂水游离氯的稳定;采用常规处理工艺、原水氨氮浓度在0.20~0.45 mg/L之间时,或采用常规处理+臭氧/活性炭深度处理工艺、原水氨氮在0.20~0.71 mg/L之间时,可在混凝沉淀前投加次氯酸钠,利用折点前加氯提高氨氮去除效果,使出厂水中游离氯保持稳定;采用常规处理工艺、原水氨氮0.45 mg/L时,或采用常规处理+臭氧/活性炭深度处理工艺、原水氨氮0.71 mg/L时,不能完全通过折点前加氯的方法降低滤后氨氮,滤后会有氯胺生成,可利用氯胺的消毒能力,以总氯控制消毒效果。 相似文献
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针对江门市出厂水在枯水期出现余氯突降的现象,分析了出厂水余氯异常时出厂水及原水水质的变化情况、原水发生微污染时与河流潮汐的关系、原水氨氮和耗氧量的关系、原水氨氮和出厂水余氯的关系。结果表明,出厂水余氯出现突降是由于原水受到微污染造成的;氨氮、耗氧量以及河床水位可以作为原水微污染的预警指标,操作简单、有效;当预测到原水出现微污染时,采取加大和调整前后加氯量的方式,可解决由于原水微污染而引起的出厂水余氯突降的问题。 相似文献
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《中国给水排水》2021,(13)
以高温高藻期原水为处理对象,在天津某净水厂选择预臭氧—紫外线加单点加氯消毒、预臭氧—紫外线加两点加氯消毒、预加氯—紫外线加两点加氯消毒3种不同预氧化消毒方式进行生产性试验,考察3种工况下滤后水、出厂水及管网水中三卤甲烷(THMs)生成量、余氯、浊度等相关水质指标。结果表明,控制出厂水和管网水THMs最低的最佳预氧化消毒方式为预臭氧—紫外线加两点加氯消毒,在每年7月—9月采用预臭氧—紫外线加两点加氯的预氧化消毒方式,预加氯—紫外线加单点加氯的预氧化消毒方式可用于7月—9月之外的时段,当7月—9月之间在应急情况下必须启动预加氯时,必须采取两点加氯的消毒方式。 相似文献
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监测了丰水期和枯水期供水管网中余氯和加氯消毒副产物的变化。结果表明,三氯甲烷和加氯消毒副产物的总体和分段变化趋势相似,经过管网输送后三氯甲烷相对出厂水有所增加;管材、使用时间、输送距离会不同程度影响管网中三氯乙醛的浓度;枯水期加氯消毒副产物在出厂水的基础上也会增加。所建立的关系模型显示,监测点加氯消毒副产物与出厂水加氯消毒副产物、管材和输送距离、监测点余氯之间存在良好的线性关系。 相似文献
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饮用净水管网余氯与细菌总数的相关性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对饮用净水的出厂水静态水质分析、主干管动态水质分析和配水管网的水质检测,考察了饮用净水管网中余氯与细菌总数之间的相关性.结果表明,饮用净水中的余氯与细菌总数之间呈较为明显的负指数相关,利用两者的量化关系,可通过余氯快速估算出细菌总数,这对提高净水系统水质生物安全性及提高供水水质管理水平具有重要意义. 相似文献
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The overall purpose of this research was to investigate disinfection by-product (DBP) concentrations and formation potential in filter backwash water (FBWW) and evaluate at bench-scale the potential impact of untreated FBWW recycle on water quality in conventional drinking water treatment. Two chlorinated organic compound groups of DBPs currently regulated in North America were evaluated, specifically trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs). FBWW samples were collected from four conventional filtration water treatment plants (WTP) in Nova Scotia, Canada, in three separate sampling and plant audit campaigns. THM and HAA formation potential tests demonstrated that the particulate organic material contained within FBWW is available for reaction with chlorine to form DBPs. The results of the study found higher concentrations of TTHMs and HAA9s in FBWW samples from two of the plants that target a higher free chlorine residual in the wash water used to clean the filters (e.g., clearwell) compared to the other two plants that target a lower clear well free chlorine residual concentration. Bench-scale experiments showed that FBWW storage time and conditions can impact TTHM concentrations in these waste streams, suggesting that optimization opportunities exist to reduce TTHM concentrations in FBWW recycle streams prior to blending with raw water. However, mass balance calculations demonstrated that FBWW recycle practice by blending 10% untreated FBWW with raw water prior to coagulation did not impact DBP concentrations introduced to the rapid mix stage of a plant’s treatment train. 相似文献
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A comparative study was carried out to determine levels of volatile halogenated hydrocarbons, especially trihalomethanes (THM) in different Belgian drinking waters, prepared from both ground and surface waters. In addition to examining raw and treated water leaving the production plants, changes in haloform concentration during transport in the distribution system were also studied. Only a slight decrease of haloform concentration after decompression in water towers and reservoirs occurred and was rapidly compensated by on going chlorination by residual free chlorine.Despite of the very different conditions used for chlorination in the plants studied, a fairly clear relation was found between total THM content in the finished waters and TOC-values of the raw waters, indicating that the primary organic load was the determining factor for haloform formation. 相似文献