酯化修饰对二氢杨梅素性能的影响

用月桂酰氯对二氢杨梅素进行不同程度的酯化修饰,探讨不同程度的酯化修饰对二氢杨梅素溶解性和抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明：与二氢杨梅素相比,二氢杨梅素酯化物在油中的溶解度提高20～300 倍,并且随着酯化程度加大,二氢杨梅素酯化物在油中溶解度增加。二氢杨梅素酯化物在极性溶剂中清除DPPH 自由基和H2O2 的能力比二氢杨梅素低,酯化物的抗氧化活性随着酯化程度的增加呈下降趋势;在铁离子- 抗坏血酸诱导的卵磷脂过氧化反应体系中,二氢杨梅素酯化物的抗氧化活性明显优于二氢杨梅素,且不受酯化程度的影响,表明二氢杨梅素及其酯化物在卵磷酯脂质体中的抗氧化活性受溶解性和羟基数目双重影响。     

藤茶二氢杨梅素茶氨酸复合物的制备及抗氧化活性研究

二氢杨梅素在天然藤茶中含量高达25.6%,具有多种生理功能,受到广泛关注。但二氢杨梅素常温水溶性差,生物利用度较低,限制了其应用范围,为了提高二氢杨梅素的水溶性,对二氢杨梅素进行分子修饰,制备了二氢杨梅素-茶氨酸复合物,利用紫外光谱、红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振氢谱对复合物进行了结构表征,测定了复合物的理化性质,并考察了复合物的抗氧化活性。通过结构分析,二氢杨梅素分子中C3-OH、C5-OH、C7-OH、C3′-OH、C5′-OH与茶氨酸的活泼氢通过氢键结合形成复合物;复合物清除·OH自由基的能力均强于二氢杨梅素和Vc,清除O2-·自由基和DPPH自由基的能力和二氢杨梅素相当,比Vc强。二氢杨梅素和茶氨酸的复合,不仅提高其水溶性,在抗氧化活性方面也起到了强化的作用。     

二氢杨梅素乙酸酯的合成及抗氧化作用

目的:将二氢杨梅素进行酯化改性,考察二氢杨梅素酯化衍生物结构与抗氧活性间的内在关系.方法:采用改变乙酸酐与二氢杨梅素投料比,合成不同酯化程度的二氢杨梅素酯,并用猪油体系测定其抗氧活性.结果:用磷酸作催化剂,可有效地合成二氢杨梅素酯,所合成的化合物均有较强的抗氧化能力.结论:通过对二氢杨梅素酯化改性,明显地提高了二氢杨梅素的抗氧化作用能力.     

二氢杨梅素抗氧化机制探讨

二氢杨梅素可开发利用价值极大,它的抗氧化活性更是研究的热点。本研究通过量子化学计算手段和实验醚化处理相结合,确定了二氢杨梅素分子结构的抗氧化活性中心在其B环上的3’、4’、5’位连酚羟基结构,同时也验证了量子化学计算在研究黄酮类物质分子结构与表现性质中的正确预测性和指导性。     

二氢杨梅素月桂酸酯在猪油中的抗氧化性研究

用月桂酰氯对二氢杨梅素的羟基进行酯化，合成了二氢杨梅素月桂酸酯。并对二氢杨梅素月桂酸酯结构进行了红外光谱表征。通过对二氢杨梅素及二氢杨梅素月桂酸酯在猪油中抗氧化性能比较试验，证实二氢杨梅素月桂酸酯能够持久、稳定地在猪油中发挥抗氧化作用，在猪油中的抗氧化能力比二氢杨梅素强，而二氢杨梅素在猪油氧化后期起到了促氧化作用。通过对二氢杨梅素月桂酸酯在猪油中不同添加量抗氧化试验，得出二氢杨梅素月桂酸酯在猪油中的最佳添加量为1．0mmol/L。     

采用量子化学计算法探讨二氢杨梅素抗氧化机制

二氢杨梅素为活性黄酮类物质，具有良好的抗氧化活性。本研究采用Gaussian系列程序计算二氢杨梅素各羟基组成原子的前沿轨道系数、分子总能量以及二氢杨梅素供氢后的分子结构能量，采用“从头计算”法，选取6-31G＊基组。计算结果认为二氢杨梅素分子供氢后结构的稳定性是决定二氢杨梅素物质抗氧化能力的主要因素，确定二氢杨梅素分子B环上3’位、4’位、5’位酚羟基结构是抗氧化活性中心。     

脂溶性二氢杨梅素的制备及其抗氧化性研究

为改善二氢杨梅素的脂溶性,采用化学修饰法制备了二氢杨梅素癸酸酯。考察该产品的溶解性及不同酯化物对猪油的抗氧化活性。结果表明：通过癸酰氯修饰的二氢杨梅素在油溶性基质中具有良好的分散稳定性,当酯化度为3时,其对猪油的抗氧化能力最强,在相同质量分数时二氢杨梅素癸酸酯的抗氧化活性优于二氢杨梅素和BHT,0.05%二氢杨梅素癸酸酯的抗氧化性能与TBHQ接近。     

4种异黄酮抗氧化活性的构效关系

为探究异黄酮类化合物抗氧化活性的构效关系,以染料木素、大豆苷元、橙桑黄酮、奥沙京4 种异黄酮类分子为代表展开研究。测定了4 种分子的体外抗氧化活性,并与文献报道进行分析比对。对4 种分子进行分子模拟,得到稳定的优势构象并对其进行相关量子化学计算。结果分析表明,4 种异黄酮分子清除自由基能力与其酚羟基位置电子转移和脱氢能力有关,前线分子轨道能直观地展现抗氧化物的分子活性部位,而能隙和自由基生成热能准确表征4 种异黄酮分子抗氧化活性顺序,对于4 种分子的多羟基位自由基生成热分析可知,4’-OH是染料木素和大豆苷元最主要的羟基活性部位,3’-OH是橙桑黄酮和奥沙京最主要的羟基活性部位,4’-OH和3’-OH可分别作为表征这4 种分子清除自由基活性的位点。     

二氢杨梅素抗氧化功能的研究

采用氮蓝四唑(NBT)光化还原法、抗坏血酸-Cu2+-H2O2体系法和亚油酸体系法,研究了从显齿蛇葡萄茎叶中提取的黄酮类化合物二氢杨梅素的抗氧化活性。实验结果显示:二氢杨梅素对超氧自由基O2·,羟基自由基·OH和脂过氧自由基ROO·的清除率分别可达90.0%、83.9%和63.9%。该结果表明二氢杨梅素有较强的抗氧化能力。因此,二氢杨梅素作为天然的抗氧化剂具有良好的开发前景。     

UPLC-PDA-MS-ABTS阳离子自由基在线分析藤茶的抗氧化活性成分

采用超高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器-质谱-2,2’-联氮双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二铵盐阳离子自由基在线法对藤茶中的抗氧化活性成分进行定性鉴别;以Trolox为对照品,采用标准曲线法,对藤茶中的主要成分二氢杨梅素的抗氧化活性进行定量分析。结果表明,从藤茶中共鉴定出4个化合物,其中主要抗氧化活性成分为二氢杨梅素;对市售12批藤茶样本进行抗氧化活性分析,其中产于湖北恩施和福建武夷山的样本抗氧化活性最高。所建定量分析方法快捷、稳定、可靠,可用于藤茶样本的在线抗氧化分析。     

Textural Properties of Cold-set Gels Induced from Heat-denatured Whey Protein Isolates

A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.     

Occurrence of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in fish canned in oil

The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study.     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Contribution of European research to risk analysis

The European Commission's, Quality of Life Research Programme, Key Action 1—Health, Food & Nutrition is mission-oriented and aims, amongst other things, at providing a healthy, safe and high-quality food supply leading to reinforced consumer confidence in the safety of European food. Its objectives also include the enhancing of the competitiveness of the European food supply. Key Action 1 is currently supporting a number of different types of European collaborative projects in the area of risk analysis. The objectives of these projects range from the development and validation of prevention strategies including the reduction of consumers risks; development and validation of new modelling approaches; harmonization of risk assessment principles, methodologies, and terminology; standardization of methods and systems used for the safety evaluation of transgenic food; providing of tools for the evaluation of human viral contamination of shellfish and quality control; new methodologies for assessing the potential of unintended effects of genetically modified (genetically modified) foods; development of a risk assessment model for Cryptosporidium parvum related to the food and water industries; to the development of a communication platform for genetically modified organism, producers, retailers, regulatory authorities and consumer groups to improve safety assessment procedures, risk management strategies and risk communication; development and validation of new methods for safety testing of transgenic food; evaluation of the safety and efficacy of iron supplementation in pregnant women; evaluation of the potential cancer-preventing activity of pro- and pre-biotic ('synbiotic') combinations in human volunteers. An overview of these projects is presented here.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.