共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 546 毫秒
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颗粒状冷水可溶木薯淀粉性质的研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
对乙醇碱法制备的颗粒状冷水可溶木薯淀粉 (GCWS)的性质进行了研究 ,比较了其与预糊化木薯淀粉的差别。结果表明 ,GCWS淀粉仍保持颗粒形态 ,在冷水中的溶解度及溶解后形成糊的透明度、抗凝沉性、冻融稳定性和热稳定性都要比预糊化淀粉好。 相似文献
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颗粒状冷水可溶马铃薯淀粉的制备及性质研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以马铃薯淀粉为原料,研究了常压下颗粒状冷水可溶淀粉的制备方法和性质特征。实验证明,醇解法所得的颗粒状冷水可溶淀粉的溶解度可以达到100%。反应的最佳条件为相对加入碱量28mL,乙醇浓度80%,淀粉乳浓度14%,反应温度40℃,反应时间50min,对应的最佳颗粒状冷水可溶马铃薯淀粉的冷水溶解度为97.4%(60g马铃薯淀粉)。经醇解法处理后所得到的不同冷水溶解度的颗粒状淀粉样品,颗粒保持完整,但其表面不再光滑,呈现出凹陷﹑空隙和裂缝等特征;随着冷水溶解度的提高,淀粉样品的偏光十字呈现逐渐减少的趋势,且结晶性逐渐降低直至完全消失。 相似文献
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颗粒状冷水可溶淀粉在番茄酱中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过颗粒状冷水可溶淀粉制作高黏度番茄酱,验证颗粒状冷水可溶淀粉对食品的改良作用。以固形物含量、黏度和色差为质量指标进行感官评价,分析不同因素对颗粒状冷水可溶淀粉的影响。通过感官实验,番茄酱3个指标由主到次分别为:黏度>固形物含量>色差。通过不同因素下对番茄酱质量指标影响的实验,确定番茄酱工艺条件的最佳组合:每80 mL番茄原酱中添加糖20 g,盐2 g和颗粒状冷水可溶淀粉7%,其产品性质固形物含量为:29%;黏度为21.64 Pa.s;色差为2.15。 相似文献
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以高直链玉米淀粉为原料,采用乙醇-碱法和羟丙基醚化法结合,研究不同碱添加量、环氧丙烷添加量、反应时间、反应温度下淀粉的冷水溶解度和羟丙基含量的变化规律。结果发现:随碱添加量的增加,淀粉颗粒的溶解度先上升后降低,羟丙基含量随碱添加量的增加而增加;随环氧丙烷添加量的增加,溶解度呈现先升高后降低的趋势,羟丙基含量随环氧丙烷添加量的增加出现先升高后降低的趋势;随反应时间的延长,溶解度先升高后略有降低,羟丙基含量随反应时间的增加而增加;随反应温度的增加,溶解度先升高再降低,羟丙基含量随温度的升高先增加后略有下降。对制得的不同溶解度下颗粒冷水可溶淀粉糊的透明度研究发现,随着淀粉溶解度的增大,淀粉糊透明度显著提高。扫描电镜观察冷水可溶淀粉的颗粒形态保持完整,但表面出现凹陷。X射线衍射结果显示:冷水可溶淀粉颗粒的晶型从高直链淀粉的"B"型结晶变为"V"型,且尖峰衍射峰消失,全部变为弥散特征峰。 相似文献
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该研究以玉米淀粉为原料,首先利用酒精-碱法对其α-化,在此基础上,以辛烯基琥珀酸酐(octenyl succinic anhydride,OSA)为酯化剂,在干法条件下制备出颗粒冷水可溶亲脂性淀粉,所得产品取代度最高可达0.0192。通过分析试验制备的颗粒冷水可溶玉米淀粉和颗粒冷水可溶亲脂性玉米淀粉的透明度、冻融稳定性、凝沉性、黏度、流变学特性,并进一步探索这些特性与产品取代度之间的关系。结果表明:这两种淀粉的性质比原淀粉有显著的改善,后者又比前者具有良好的性质,随着取代度的增大,颗粒冷水可溶亲脂性玉米淀粉的透明度增强,冻融稳定性提高,凝沉性降低,表观黏度增加;流变学分析显示两种淀粉呈现出假塑性流体的性质,表观黏度随着剪切速率的增加而降低。 相似文献
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Mi-Ra Song Seung-Hyun Choi Seon-Min Oh Hui-yun Kim Ji-Eun Bae Cheon-Seok Park Byung-Yong Kim Moo-Yeol Baik 《Food science and biotechnology》2017,26(3):671-678
Amorphous granular starches (AGS) and non-granular amorphous starches (non-AGS) of corn, tapioca and rice were prepared using high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment with ethanol and water washing, respectively and their physicochemical properties were investigated. Water holding capacity and apparent viscosity of AGS and non-AGS were higher than those of native one in all starches. In RVA pasting properties, AGS and non-AGS showed higher pasting temperature and lower peak viscosity than those of native one. Furthermore, non-AGS showed distinctively lower peak viscosity compared to that of AGS possibly due to its non-granular structure. Apparent viscosity of non-AGS revealed relatively lower than commercial pre-gelatinized starch because of heat and pressure-induced gelatinization. Maintaining granular structure in HHP treated pre-gelatinized starch provide a distinctive physicochemical characteristics compared to native starch and preparation of gelatinized starch with different gelatinization and washing methods could cause big differences in their physicochemical properties. 相似文献
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Jashandeep Kaur Gurkirat Kaur Savita Sharma Kiran Jeet 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2018,58(7):1097-1107
Starch is one of the most abundant biopolymers in nature and is typically isolated from plants in the form of micro-scale granules. Raw starch has limited applications due to its innate disadvantages such as poor solubility in cold water, tendency to retrograde and high viscosity once it is gelatinized. Therefore, some degree of modification is required to enhance its functionality. Starch nanoparticle is one of the products of such modification. Chemical, enzymatic, and physical treatments are used for the preparation of starch nanoparticles and to study their granular and molecular structures. Characterization of starch nanoparticles on the size distribution, crystalline structure, and physical properties in relation to the starch sources and preparation methods can be done using various characterization tools e.g. Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Atomic Florescence Microscopy, etc. Starch nanoparticles can be used as a food additive as it has adverse range of uses in food such as emulsion stabilizer, fat replacer, Thickener, or rheology modifier etc. 相似文献
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为获得对纯棉高支纱线具有优良上浆效果的浆料,以玉米淀粉为原料,一氯乙酸为醚化剂,氢氧化钠为催化剂,微波辅助制备了一种亲水改性淀粉浆料羧甲基玉米淀粉(CMCS)。借助红外光谱仪和扫描电子显微镜对产物的分子结构和颗粒形态进行分析,并对其理化特性及对纯棉纤维的黏附性进行研究。结果表明:玉米淀粉大分子上成功引入了羧甲基取代基团, CMCS 颗粒出现不同程度破损,完整性遭到破坏;CMCS 的特性黏数和表观黏度降低,流动性增强,其溶解性、膨胀性和糊透明度提高,抗凝沉性增强,蓝值下降,直链淀粉发生降解;CMCS 的糊化温度下降,糊化性能和糊加工性能得到改善;CMCS 黏附性能相比于原淀粉最高可增加27. 9%,并且随着取代度的提高,黏附性逐渐增强。对9. 67 tex 纯棉纱上浆实验结果表明,CMCS 浆纱的力学性能显著提高,其浆纱的断裂增强率与耐磨增强率分别比原淀粉浆纱增加了118. 5%和88. 7%,伸长率降低了29. 7%。 相似文献