双离合自动变速器换挡规律研究与仿真分析

针对汽车六挡双离合器自动变速器,研究了车辆的换挡规律,并开发了可通过改变参数设置来实现不同变速器挡位换挡规律的计算软件。根据换挡规律,建立了综合考虑了换挡时间、冲击度、燃油性能的DCTmatlab/Simulink仿真模型。通过定节气门开度下的升挡过程的仿真实验,验证了建立的DCT动力学模型的正确性和换挡控制策略的实用性。     

干式DCT换挡模糊时间决策及转矩协调控制

基于自主开发的5速干式双离合器自动变速器(Dual clutch transmissions,DCT),为充分反映驾驶员意图并改善不同行驶工况下DCT的换挡品质,从系统层面探讨发动机与双离合器间的转矩协调控制问题,推导换挡过程发动机转速及离合器传递转矩的计算公式。考虑该DCT物理结构特征,建立5自由度换挡动力学方程,简化后分别得到2自由度滑摩阶段模型和单自由度在挡运行模型。根据换挡品质要求量化换挡控制目标,分析换挡过程发动机与离合器的转速和转矩特性,提出模糊换挡时间决策和基于DCT动态模型的转矩协调控制策略。在Matlab/Simulink软件平台上,搭建DCT换挡控制仿真模型,对驾驶员不同意图下DCT的升、降挡过程进行仿真分析,并开展实车转毂试验。仿真及试验结果表明,所提出基于模型的转矩协调控制策略不仅有效体现了驾驶员换挡意图,改善了DCT换挡品质,而且能够较好地适应各种换挡工况,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

双离合器式自动变速器传动系统的建模及换挡特性

分析双离合器式自动变速器(DCT)换挡过程中离合器的工作特性,建立换挡过程中的动力学模型。基于发动机的试验数据,利用神经网络建立发动机的数值模型。依据整车的各项参数,制定变速器的换挡规律,在此基础上提出各挡同步器的接合规律,制定变速器换挡及同步器接合的控制逻辑。基于Matlab/Simulink/Stateflow软件平台,建立DCT传动系统的仿真模型,依据仿真模型对车辆换挡过程的动态性能进行仿真。利用正交试验设计方法,分析换挡过程中离合器接合时刻及转矩变化对换挡品质的影响,提出实车试验优化换挡品质的方法。     

湿式DCT同步器控制研究

DCT同步器换挡控制是DCT控制的关键技术之一。如何既保证正常挂挡,又能减小换挡冲击,无误挂挡、自动脱挡对于DCT的控制意义重大。文中从分析湿式DCT同步器的特点入手,针对不同阶段的需求提出控制方法,建立整车物理仿真模型,并通过仿真分析和整车试验验证证明控制方法的有效性、合理性。此外,同步器的控制还受到整车状态、工作温度、驾驶意图变化等方面的影响,是一个复杂的过程。     

改善双离合自动变速器换挡品质的控制策略的研究

换挡控制策略是双离合自动变速器(DCT)技术的重点及难点。本文建立了DCT换挡的动力学模型,分析了DCT换挡性能评价指标,并提出了一种改善双离合自动变速器换挡品质的控制策略。换挡过程中采取合适的扭矩与压力控制策略,并且发动机参与控制。针对四种典型换挡工况对该换挡控制策略进行了实车测试。测试结果表明,换挡过程中车辆速度与发动机转速变化平稳,换挡时间较短,本文提出的换挡控制策略能够改善换挡品质,具有重要的参考价值。     

发动机负扭矩工况下的DCT传动系统换挡控制策略

针对汽车下坡、减速、超车等发动机出现负扭矩的特定工况,利用发动机负扭矩工况下的试验数据,建立了DCT动力传动系统换挡过程的动力学模型。根据发动机负扭矩工况下的扭矩转速特性,提出了DCT负扭矩换挡过程的具体控制策略,并进行了相应的仿真分析,仿真结果验证了所制定控制策略的可行性。     

双离合器式自动变速器控制系统的关键技术

从离合器起步时的动力学模型、离合器接合速度的控制策略及离合器执行机构的跟踪品质三个方面,总结双离合器式自动变速器(Dual clutch transmission,DCT)起步控制技术的发展现状,提出进一步优化DCT起步性能的途径.将目前的换挡规律分别归纳为基于经验、基于约束条件、智能修正和综合智能四种类型,总结各种换挡规律的应用现状,提出进一步完善综合智能换挡体系的方法.总结改善DCT换挡品质的研究成果,提出进一步提高换挡品质的方法.总结数字仿真在DCT研发中的应用现状,分析半实物仿真在DCT控制系统研发中的应用方法.     

双离合器自动变速器建模与起步仿真分析

双离合器自动变速器(Dual Clutch Transmission,DCT)以其独特的双离合器、双输入轴结构特点,克服了电控机械式自动变速器换挡过程中动力中断的缺点,这对电控机械式自动变速器来说,是一个很大的进步.介绍DCT的工作原理,提出DCT起步时采用两个离合器同时起步并根据起步条件确定离合器的分离阈值的1挡或2挡起步控制策略,以实现轻、中载条件下的快速起步(2挡起步)和重载条件下的正常起步(1挡起步),并通过离合器的分离速度控制来保证起步过程的平顺性.通过对湿式双离合器自动变速器的起步过程仿真分析,结果表明该控制策略能够实现DCT起步的平顺性和快速性的要求.     

液力变矩器闭解锁控制策略研究

液力变矩器是车辆液力机械传动系统中的关键部件,为提高液力机械传动系统效率,制定了液力变矩器闭解锁控制策略。通过建立可闭锁式液力变矩器动力学模型,分析其液力、滑摩、机械这3种不同工况,然后建立仿真模型。将所建立的可闭锁式液力变矩器模型应用于某履带式工程车辆的整车动力学模型中,以该车型进行仿真。仿真计算以2挡起步,在动力性换挡策略控制条件下,对液力变矩器实施闭解锁控制,计算了2挡到6挡的加速行驶过程。计算结果表明所建立的闭解锁控制策略正确、有效。     

双离合器自动变速器综合控制策略仿真研究

为了提高双离合器自动变速器的换挡品质,研究了两个离合器的压力控制、发动机转速控制这一换挡过程的核心问题,提出了一种DCT升挡过程的综合控制策略。运用Matlab/Simulink建立了传动系统的仿真模型,对该综合控制策略下的DCT升挡过程进行了仿真计算。结果表明,该控制策略可以使发动机转速与高挡离合器快速同步,同时离合器的滑磨功和换挡冲击度都保持在理想水平,显著提升了DCT车辆的升挡品质。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Robust Impedance Control of Robots Using an Adaptive Interaction Force Observer

For robot interaction control,the interaction force between the robot and the manipulated object or environment should be monitored.Impedance control is a type ...     

Research on key techniques of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system

This paper analysis the developing of expendable conductivity temperature depth measuring system(XCTD)and introduce its principle of measuring about temperature,salinity and depth of ocean.Some key techniques are put forward.According to the real needs of XCTD,conductivity sensor with high sensitivity is designed by principle of electromagnetic induce,the ocean conductivity from induced electromotive force has been calculated.Adding temperature correction circuit would help to reduce error of conductivity measurement because of sharply changing temperature.Advanced temperature measuring circuit of high precision and the constant current source is used to weaken effect of self-heating of resistance and fluctuation of the source.On respect of remote data transmission,LVDS is a good choice for the purpose of guarantee the quality of data transmitted and the transmission distance is reaching to thousand meters in the seawater.Modular programming method is also brought into this research aimed at improve the stability,reliability and maintainability of the whole measuring system.In February,2015,the trials in South China Sea demonstrate that the developed XCTD realize effective measurement at a speed of 6 knots and detection depth at 800 m.The consistency coefficient of the acquired data is greater than 0.99 and the success rate of probe launching is above 90%.     

CHARACTERISTCS OF FLUID FILM IN OPTIMIZED SPIRAL GROOVE MECHANICAL SEAL

In order to investigate the sealing performance variation resulted from the thermal deformation of the end faces, the equations to calculate the fluid film pressure distribution, the bearing force and the leakage rate are derived, for the fluid film both in parallel gap and in wedgy gap. The geometrical parameters of the sealing members are optimized by means of heat transfer analysis and complex method. The analysis results indicate that the shallow spiral grooves can generate hydrodynamic pressure while the rotating ring rotates and the bearing force of the fluid film in spiral groove end faces is much larger than that in the flat end faces. The deformation increases the bearing force of the fluid film in flat end faces, but it decreases the hydrodynamic pressure of the fluid film in spiral groove end faces. The gap dimensions which determine the characteristics of the fluid film is obtained by coupling analysis of the frictional heat and the thermal deformation in consideration of the equilibrium condition of the bearing force and the closing force. For different gap dimensions, the relationship between the closing force and the leakage rate is also investigated, based on which the leakage rate can be controlled by adjusting the closing force.     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

OPTIMIZATION METHOD ON IMPELLER MERIDIONAL CONTOUR AND 3D BLADE

An optimization method for 3D blade and meridional contour of centrifugal or mixed-flow impeller based on the 3D viscous computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis is proposed. The blade is indirectly parameterized using the angular momentum and calculated by inverse design method. The design variables are separated into two categories: the meridional contour design variables and the blade design variables. Firstly, only the blade is optimized using genetic algorithm with the meridional contour remained constant. The artificial neural network (ANN) techniques with the training sample data schemed according to design of experiment theory are adopted to construct the response relation between the blade design variables and the impeller performance. Then, based on the ANN approximated relation between the meridional contour design variables and impeller performance, the meridional contour is optimized. Fewer design variables and less calculation effort is required in this method that may be widely used in the optimization of three-dimension impellers. An optimized impeller in a mixed-flow pump, where the head and the efficiency are enhanced by 12.9% and 4.5% respectively, confirms the validity of this newly proposed method.